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Here is my guess (from a non-CVT-savy-nor-even-basic-mechanics-knowledge-guy)
Let's say you are driving on flat ground, stable speed. You will notice that the CVT makes your RPM go to 1.5k.
Now, if you start going downhill, two things can happen, depending in part on how you react and how steep is the hill.
Either
- The effort made by the CVT to mantain your speed will be less, thus reducing the RPMs (~1k) and potentially increasing speed. I've particularly noticed that this happens if you do not change the pressure in the gas pedal.
or
- If the hill is too steep, or you take your pressure off the gas pedal, the CVT will foresee that your speed would increase too much, and thus will start stopping with the engine... you will notice your RPMs go to 2k. This will mantain your speed, although it will cause you to consume more fuel.
(Ironicly enough, this is one odd situation: If you slightly press the gas pedal when going downhill you will actually consume LESS fuel that if you release the gas pedal. I often do this if it is a small hill and/or if there is an uphill just afterwards. If it is too long of a downhill it would be dangerous to keep pressing on the gas pedal, though).
Anyway.
Apparently, when in 'N', the freebie doesn't realize this and tries to use this same logic. The reason why it does not stay on ~2k is probably because it is programmed to whenever it is more than ~1k, the CVT tries to adjust itself to maximum fuel economy.
Thus, you probably are not hearing / seeing a lot, but your engine it is in fact dancing and your CVT is moving back and forth... Not sure if it is harmful but at least it would be more stressful than driving normally. Maybe if you switch to 'N' when going downhill and press the gas pedal, you would stop that engine dancing at around ~1.5 RPM???
I would imagine that Ford engineers should know better and let the CVT recognize that you are driving in 'N'... not sure on the reasoning behind this.
Anyway, in summary, this shows another odd behavior: When going downhill, switching to 'N' actually consumes MORE fuel than driving in 'D' with the gas pedal slightly pressed on. Well defeating the purpose (which I guess was to increase mpg).
So... just don't do it.
My 2 cents.
If you take your foot off the gas pedal when going downhill, the computer reckons that you don't want to go faster than you already are, so it will reduce fuel flow to the engine and signal the CVT to allow the engine to be used as a braking force in an effort to prevent excessive speed build-up. The higher engine RPM's you're noticing in this case are a direct result of the engine being "used" for this purpose and are thus simply caused by gravity, not by more fuel being fed to the engine.
In contrast, when you keep a steady pressure on the accelerator pedal when going downhill, the computer will interpret your input as an OK to let gravity do it's thing and will allow the vehicle to accelerate, sometimes considerably depending upon he steepness and length of the hill you're descending. The reason you see RPM's actually decrease in this situation is because the engine is having to do "less work" (gravity is doing it instead) and because the CVT has the freedom to adjust itself accordingly which will in this case reduce engine RPM.
Transmission in neutral going downhill is a whole different ballgame altogether. I personally like to do this on a hill near where I live where there is never any other traffic around. Engine RPM will, as you have said, increase as your speed increases going downhill despite the fact that you are indeed in "neutral". This is (I believe) a preventative measure to pre-match Engine RPM with your actual vehicle speed so that there is no "shock" when you eventually re-engage the transmission. It is instead a smooth and seamless transition. This also prevents the sudden braking force that would otherwise occur that might cause loss of vehicle control on slick surfaces. The additional fuel used to accomplish this is truly a minuscule amount.
--------------
...so it will reduce fuel flow to the engine and signal the CVT to allow the engine to be used as a braking force in an effort to prevent excessive speed build-up. The higher engine RPM's you're noticing in this case are a direct result of the engine being "used" for this purpose and are thus simply caused by gravity, not by more fuel being fed to the engine
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Ok...
As you say, maybe is a capital misconception here.
But I believe the main indicator on your fuel consumption is the tacometer: RPMs.
So what you are telling me... is that a freestyle going downhill at ~2.5k RPM (engine braking) is consuming LESS fuel than a freestyle going downhill with the gas pedal slightly pressed, at 1k RPM.
I understand that the cause of going at 2.5k RPM is not the fact that you are asking for more gas, but the gravity. But I think the cause is not important because nevertheless, your engine is reved up, hence consuming more fuel... even if you don't want to.
But again, I'm not expert on this thing.
In my mind an engine going at 1.5 RPMs is consuming the same gas whether you are going uphill or downhill. Of course, if you are going uphill, with 1.5 RPMs you will definitely see your speed going down and potentially, at some point you'll stop... and when downhill the speed will be going up. But the gas that you consume will be determined by RPMs and the time you hold those RPM.
In my mind, the valvles that allow the fuel enter the engine do not vary size or fuel input ratio at different rpms. 1 rpm will always spend the same gas because the cilinders fill to the same capacity with every revolution and consume the same fuel in every cycle.
And in my mind, a 'forced RPM' (A revolution that is caused by external factors, let's say you cause that revolution manually, not with gas), will still consume the same fuel as a normal rpm (caused by the fuel combustion), because fuel is anyway being input into the cilinders, the spark is ignited anyway, and the combustion is taking place anyway.
If I'm totally wrong in this (which apparently I am) I'd love (and truly appreciate) if you let me know where is my mistake.
....
By the way, I forgot to add another way to avoid the engine going into 'engine braking mode'... and it is to slightly press the brake.
I had experimented this before... if you start going downhill, you'll see the rpms go down (lets say to 1k rpm)... and then after a few seconds, if the hill continues, it will start increasing rpms till ~2.2K, and that's where it will be engine braking.
But if you slightly press the brake during those 1K rpm seconds, I guess the computer will recognize this and won't go into engine braking mode... it will coast down the hill at 1K rpm... although I wouldn't recommend this... you probably will be spending more in brakes that what you will be saving in fuel. (And that's if my theory of 2.5K Rpms mpg > 1K Rpms mpg is correct...)
Cheers, all.
Yes.
MPG is right at 23, according to the computer, on the highway. In town it's in the high teens. I haven't done the math to see if the computer is accurate.
No other issues. Purchased this car after reading everything I could find about it. Love the smooth power and the lack of transmission shifts. Love the versatility and the looks of the car - Redfire Metallic with the grey interior. I plan to keep it for a long time.
That would be true if the same amount of fuel were injected in each cycle independent of load.
tidester, host
Yes. "
Reply: But remember the 2500 rpm downhill ride is soaking up the potential energy that would have gone into kinetic energy, so your speed is lower at the bottom of the hill than if the engine didn't go into braking mode. Therefore, a light throttle applied will get it out of braking mode, allowing a higher speed at the bottom of the hill, saving you gas overall.
Another way to look at it. Dodge makes some of their engines capable of shutting off cylinders to increase fuel economy.
So when their engine is running at 3000 rpms with 4 cylinders opersating instead of 8 cylinders, is the engine still consuming the same amount of fuel?
The engine may be rotating at 2000 rpms, but it may not necessarily be consuming fuel while it rotates.
Also, I've monitored my mpg gauge while coasting down a hill and I've seen mpg numbers around 70-80 mpg while going downhill.
:-)
Based on my experienced, I am leaning toward out of balance tires and/or alignment. Anybody else ever have similar symptoms? Thanks.
Rick in Hotlanta
Question for you guys.
I got my 2006 SE FWD this month. Overall I'm very happy with it (in spite of the 17.6 MPG I'm currently getting )
However, when doing my first MPG measure, I realized that there was a message.. "CHANGE OIL". And the Oil Monitor says 0%.
Now, from what I've seen in these forums, you need to reset the monitor manually after an oil change.
BUT THE FIRST TIME?
I'm kind of confused and kind of upset. I remember seen the monitor at 80% shortly after getting the freebie, while playing with the controls.
I've driven it mostly town, very conservative driving, and only 837 miles. I got it less than a month ago.
What should I do?
Should I go with the dealer and ask for a free oil change? Should I return it with a :lemon: sticker? Or should I believe that the monitor si simply wrong or wasn't reset properly when I picked it up?
I assume the dealer is going to just say "Oh the monitor was not reset"... but I want to ask you guys if there's a reason for concern or if I should put up some fight for that oil change.
Advices appreciated
The 17 mpg may be OK for around town, but you should see at least 25 mpg on highway driving of around 55 to 65 mph cruising. The 837 mile oil life monitor is unusual, and I wouldn't pay any attention to it. Just change oil with Mobil 1 synthetic (to be sure, spare performance there) 5w-20 every 6 months or 5,000 miles, whichever comes first.
Actually, I have found the exact opposite to be true. I live in LA, and the best MPG I have ever gotten is at altitudes above 4000 feet.
Chains should not be used on any FS; the owner's manual is very clear that only cables can be used on the 17" wheels, and no cables at all can be used on the 18" wheels.
I have no idea what people are supposed to do with the FS AWD Limited in mountains, where chains are often required.
Incidentally, airplanes fly at altitude. Cars drive at elevation.
tidester, host
Thats possible. Driving style can overcome the lower gas mileage due to the lower barometric pressure at high altitudes.
I always change my break-in oil between 500 and 1000 miles similar to what you did. There are more small metal particles running around inside new engines, and some of the metal is smaller than about 20 microns, which is about the smallest an oil filter can catch. I've used Motorcraft FL820S (the 'S' stands for silicon anti-drainback valve, which is exceptional), but I think Mobil's new EP Oil Filter may be slightly better.
I wonder if most people know that the Motorcraft SynBlend is not a full synthetic oil. Its not a bad oil, but the best is a full synthetic (Mobil 1, Pennzoil Platinum, etc.). The full synthetics prevent some start-up wear when its very cold, as they don't thicken up as much. They actually exceed the 5w-20 viscosity specs when cold, so they really are better cold, and probably a bit better hot. About the oil filter, I like the Motorcraft, too, due to its silicon anti-drainback valve. However, the http://www.oilfilterstudy.com website shows a low flow rate at 70 deg and 10 psi differential pressure, which shows some extra resistance to flow. I'm guessing the new Mobil EP oil filter is better, so I'll use that from now on. Actually, the Excel spreadsheet showing the flow rates is at http://www.oilfilterstudy.com/Grease%20Oil%20Filter%20Study.xls and you'll notice the Motorcraft filter didn't really filter all that well and didn't flow all that well. Purolator PremPlus is a better alternative for cheap, and the new (not on the spreadsheet) Mobil EP filter might be better.
The "M+S" designation is really a weak indicator of snow/ice performance. Its an old designation and not based on actual traction tests. For the 17" crowd, with OEM 215/65-17 tires, we have the new option of using Goodyear TripleTred 225/65-17 tires that have the "snowflake-on-the-mountain" rating, in an all-season tire, no less! That is an impressive rating for winter driving, as its our only all-season tire choice that performs about as well as a snow-tire. Not bad. I can't wait for my Conti's to wear down a little more. I've got 10,000 on them and they show little signs of wear.
Best for what though? Some of us (ok, me anyway) think the expensive stuff is overkill for the typical family grocery getter.
This is the point where I duck and run and refer the rebuttal to the oil wars discussions.
Engine Oil - A slippery subject Part 2
Synthetic motor oil
Steve, Host
The synthetics do cut engine wear somewhat because they flow quicker cold at start-up. And for towing or spirited driving, they are likely better. Otherwise, they are overkill like you say. But, for a $20,000+ vehicle, is the price difference all that significant? Six quarts of Mobil 1 full synth 5w-20 is about $30, vs. $12 for Motorcraft 5w-20, not much difference. And, besides, many of us are perfectionists when we can afford it....
Ford's warranty doesn't let you exceed 5,000 miles, but I've heard that you could go up to 5,999 miles without voiding the warranty on internally lubricated parts. Similarly, the 6 month interval can be extended to almost 7 months without voiding the warranty.
I drive them forever, so at $18 a year, I saved at least $300 on the '82 Tercel that I used for 17 years. I haven't found it worth my time or money to do more than the manufacturer's recommendations.
My experience is all anecdotal, but I don't know of any double-blind tests out there, other than the Consumer Reports taxi test years ago.
The next new car I buy better have its hood welded shut.... :shades:
Steve, Host
Ford ought to come out and say, if you use a full synthetic 5w-20, you can go a couple of extra thousand miles at least, just to save people's time and labor.
I basically agree. I don't know why Ford specifies such frequent oil changes (6 months / 5000 miles) for our Freestyle when they could easily go to 1 year / 15,000 miles if they specify a good full synthetic (Mobil 1 EP, for example) and maybe call for a larger oil filter (lengthen it an inch). Do people like changing oil? I don't. It is toxic waste.
Frequent oil changes are actually detrimental to wear rates. Its been shown that oil with some particles suspended in it (slightly dirty oil) actually lowers the wear rate, so people who change their oil too often are really increasing the wear rate. (SAE study and other tests show this.) The point is not to change often, but to go longer with a synthetic to avoid excessive cost / mess / labor.
One example post:
joj, "Toyota Sienna Owners: Problems & Solutions (2003 earlier)" #3473, 17 Jan 2006 4:36 pm
Steve, Host
In addition, its on page 16 and 86 of the owner's manual. Its at: Owners Manual
Actually, those links above don't work so go here: Glove Box Manual look-up
It's 6 month intervals for me then. The Message Center is programmed this way as well, regardless of mileage.
Thats possible. Driving style can overcome the lower gas mileage due to the lower barometric pressure at high altitudes.
Its been such a long time since I've had thermodynamics, I had to look up why higher altitudes (lower barometric pressure) produce lower fuel economy. It can be explained in terms of: Lower baro pressure produces lower volumetric efficiency, which increases pumping losses, so each power stroke must burn more fuel to compensate, since the car still needs the same power to run at 65 mph at any altitude (neglecting the slight break you get from lower drag in thinner air at high altitude).
Still, sedate driving at 4,000 ft can produce better fuel economy than more stop-and-go style driving at sea level, since driving style has the biggest effect on fuel economy.
I see your viewpoint. We engineers are more fanatical when it comes to internal wear rates. I think you get this way when you read the testing they put oils through to earn, say, the european ACEA A3/B3 designation. The main point is that we shouldn't change oil too often because its bad for the environment and $$$. Synthetics allow longer intervals, and its frustrating Ford doesn't just allow for that in our Freestyle manuals to continue our warranty.
Driving style has nothing to do with it. I get better MPG on the highway at 5000 feet than I do at 100 feet here at home. Both local and high altitude was highway.
Well, I haven't looked anything up. I just know what I found when I filled up the vehicle - LA highway MPG = 25, Santa Fe highway MPG = 31. The Santa Fe MPG was 1/2 uphill and 1/2 downhill. This was not a FS, BTW, it was a 2003 CR-V, my last car. I suspect it has to do with the way the engine CPU is programmed - for lower emissions at sea level.
While browsing the forums, I have seen several people post better MPG at high altitudes, for various vehicles, so I don't think my experience is unusual.
You are comparing apples to oranges. High altitude driving does NOT create better gas mileage. Actually, though, I've heard the Freestyle gets better gas mileage driving underwater, so you must be right!