2013 and earlier-Mercedes-Benz S-Class Lease Questions

CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
edited January 2014 in Mercedes-Benz
Hi everyone. Please use the following discussion to post any questions that you have about leasing a Mercedes-Benz S-Class. Thanks.

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  • theloungeboytheloungeboy Member Posts: 9
    The MBUSA site has the following lease info for the 2006 S350 with cd changer:
    $64900 MSRP
    $61627.05 cap cost (incl. destination charge)
    $39663 Residual value
    39 months
    due at signing:
    $699 first month
    $3999 Cap Cost Reduction
    $795 acq fee
    $699 monthly

    This is intriguing to me and as I am not too familiar with the money factors (etc) involved with leasing, I was wondering if it a good deal? Edmunds incentives shows that $2000 is available to the consumer if financed thru MB but it isn't clear whether these figures include that or not.
    According to my one and only MB dealer, they currently have 6 or 7 S350's to pick from so I am hoping this deal may be negotiated even further.
    Any insights would be appreciated! :D
  • CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
    Greetings theloungeboy. I am not sure what the selling price that you were quoted on this car is like in relation to its invoice price, but given the $2,000 bonus on leases of the 2005 S350 Sedan through Mercedes-Benz Credit right now I would not be surprised if you were able to lease one for less than dealer invoice.

    The first thing that jumps out at me about this deal is the huge down payment. I always advise consumers against making any sort of down payment when leasing. I do so for two main reasons. The first is if your vehicle is totaled in an accident or stolen during your lease, your insurance company pays off the bank that you were leasing it through and your down payment essentially disappears. The second main reason is that down payments on leased vehicles do nothing to reduce their lease-end purchase prices. So your lease-end purchase option price for your S-Class would be exactly the same, regardless of whether you had put $4,000 down, or had made absolutely no down payment at all.

    I just calculated a sample lease payment using Mercedes-Benz Credit's actual lease program and the information that you provided in your post and I came up with a 39 month, 12,000 miles per year zero down, pre-tax monthly payment of around $844. With a $3,999 cap cost reduction, the payment for an otherwise identical lease would drop to around $731. As long as the selling price is below invoice, the payment that you were quoted looks good to me.

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  • theloungeboytheloungeboy Member Posts: 9
    Thanks Car_man!
    The cap cost reduction bothered me too. I always thought one of the reasons to lease was low out of pocket costs.
    Thanks for your input, you've given me something to ponder. :)
  • nvbankernvbanker Member Posts: 7,239
    I NEVER put money down on a lease - if it's required, it's no deal. I agree with the host entirely on this matter. Besides, it flies in the face of leasing to begin with! The reason I'm leasing, is to keep my cash in my wallet, and amortize the depreciation of the car over a period of time with monthly payments. If I'm going to decap the lease, I should buy, then at least, my down would count as equity in the car.
  • CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
    You're very welcome theloungeboy.

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  • ferrastferrast Member Posts: 8
    If you could afford to purchase a MB S500 and you would be willing to keep the vehicle 4+ years, does make sense to lease the vehicle. I have heard that you shouldn't purchase any vehicle that costs more than $50,000 (you should lease it instead). I am not sure whether that is accurate. Does anyone know of a rule of thumb for this query?

    Thank you!
  • ferrastferrast Member Posts: 8
    Do you have any money factors and residuals for an '06 S 500? Thank you.
  • CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
    Hi ferrast. Regardless of how expensive a car is, I would never personally lease it if it had a terrible lease program. Mercedes-Benz is not currently providing any lease money factor support on the 2006 S-Class. As a result, if you were to lease one through Mercedes-Benz Credit, you would have to use its standard lease money factors. Its current buy rate lease money factor for a 36 month lease by an individual who qualifies for its top credit tier and pays a security deposit is .00320. This is equivalent to an interest rate of around 7.7%, which is not very good. I personally would probably decide to finance rather than lease this car. Whatever you decide to do, make sure to take the dealer cash that is currently available on the 2006 S-Class into account when negotiating its selling price. There is currently a whopping $7,000 on the '06 S350W, S430V, and S430V4 and $10,000 on the S500, S600, and S65!

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  • CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
    Hello ferrast. I have seen the lease program for the car that you are interested in. Its specific money factor and residual value depend upon how long you lease it for and how many miles per year you need to be able to drive it. For now I will assume that you are interested in a 39 month lease with 15,000 miles per year. Let me know if you want something different. If you were to lease a 2006 Mercedes-Benz S500 through Mercedes-Benz Credit right now for 36 months with 15,000 miles per year, its buy rate lease money factor and residual value should be .00320 and 49%, respectively. When negotiating the capitalized cost for your lease, don't forget to take the dealer cash that I mentioned in my previous post into account.

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  • ferrastferrast Member Posts: 8
    Thank you for the information. My local MB dealership offered me an $18k discount to the MSRP. I would have purchased one; however, I am currently leasing an '03 E320 until the end of August of '06. I mistakenly thought that MB Credit would allow me to get out of that lease since I would be getting into a more expensive MB - they didn't care.

    How could I research the money factor, residual value and the conversion of the money factor into an interest rate?

    Thanks again and Happy New Year!!
  • ffcobraffcobra Member Posts: 1
    Hi Car_Man -

    My wife's pregnant with our first child and we have two sports cars, so one has to go to make room for a 4-door. We has almost decided to buy an E500 used until I saw an eBay ad from a company called Dick Dyer MB in SC that was selling S500's for about $16,500 off the sticker.

    That was yesterday. Today, the $10,000 MB money seems to be gone. Since you are an expert on leasing and seem to know a lot about MB USA programs, do you think they will introduce a new lease program or offer more cash to help dealers unload the 2006 S-Classes before the new S550's start to hit the lots?

    Yesterday a $90,300 car was $73,800. Today its $83,800. I wish one of the MANY MB dealers we were talking with over the past two weeks would have told us about the $10,000. Not a single dealer tried to move us up from a $66,000 E500 to an S500.

    I did a spread sheet on buying the S500 and it looks like my net cost to own the car would be something like the following. I'm trying to figure out if leasing is better than buying. If I look at keeping the car for 3 years, it would cost me about $1,350 a month is a dealer would sell the car for $1,500 over invoice. But with the extra $10,000 my cost goes down to under a $1,000 a month.

    What would a lease run?

    http://www.ffcobra.com/images/mbs500ver1.xls

    Thanks,

    Bill
  • CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
    You're very welcome, ferrast. I see that you have found out that it is not that easy to get out of leases early. You are absolutely right, banks don't care how much nicer the new car you are getting is. If you want to get out of your current lease eight months early, you are most likely going to have to pay.

    I am not aware of any resource that provides information on banks' lease money factors and residual values to the general public. I should be able to give you an idea of what these numbers should be like for this car though if you let me know how long you want to lease it for and how many miles per year you need to be able to drive it. You can convert lease money factors into approximate money factor equivalents by multiplying them by 2400.

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  • CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
    Congratulations, Bill! I know the feeling about having to switch cars when a new arrival comes. When I had my son, I switched from a coupe with a manual transmission to a sedan with an automatic :D.

    You're in luck, Mercedes-Benz is still providing $10,000 dealer cash on the 2006 S500 Sedan in January. If I was in the market for one though, I personally would probably lean towards financing it through leasing it through an independent bank or credit union because Mercedes-Benz is not currently providing any sort of lease money factor support on it.

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  • rayngrayng Member Posts: 70
    Thanks, Car_man for the discount info on the '06 S500. Any idea which Southern California dealerships are good to work with? From what I've heard from other posters, I'm leary of going to Rusnak. Hey Bill, check out the $17k discount off an '06 S500 from carsdirect. I'm sure an dealer should probably beat that price.
  • jadmiraljadmiral Member Posts: 1
    I've got an order down on an S550, and should arrive within 3 months. Here are my questions:

    I understand that newly-intro'd models typically have some sort of incentive or special lease rate. What can I expect to pay? The car will be sold at MSRP, so I know what the cost will be.

    What would the typical residual value be, percentage-wise?

    If the dealer gets the car I ordered, and they try to gouge me with a really high money factor or low residual value, what are my options if I walk? Will they then sell/trade the car to another dealer that I CAN strike a deal with? I don't want them to think they have me over a barrel since they'll have the exact car that I want.

    Thanks for your help!
  • CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
    No problem, rayng. I am not personally familiar with which dealerships are and are ont good in your area. Sorry.

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  • CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
    Hi jadmiral. I'm not sure where you heard that brand new models usually have some sort of incentives available on them, but the opposite is usually true. Manufacturers want to ride brand new or redesigned models without any support for as long as possible. Similarly, dealers are much less willing to provide substantial discounts on brand new models. Consumers who want to be the first on the block to have a new vehicle have to pay extra.

    I'd be happy to give you an idea of what you will have to pay to lease this car, but Mercedes-Benz has not published a lease program for it yet. Most manufacturers do not publish their money factors and residual values for vehicles until right before they are scheduled to arrive on dealer lots. I may be able to give you an idea of what this car's lease program is like if you check back with me right before you are scheduled to take delivery of it.

    The dealer that you ordered your car from cannot force you to take delivery of it if you are not satisfied with your deal. However, if back out of a deal on an ordered vehicle you will likely have a hard time getting any sort of deposit that you made back, even if it was supposedly fully refundable. It is a lot easier to get your money back if you made it with a credit card because you can always dispute the charge. They probably will not let you back out of a deal with them and trade your vehicle to another dealer that you can work with.

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  • rayngrayng Member Posts: 70
    Last week, I accompanied a friend to pickup an '06 s350 for roughly $13k off MSRP at Penske. After purchasing 2 Lexuses and one Bimmer, I have to say I'm not impressed by the professionalism and lack of honesty of local MBZ dealers.

    By the way, the lowest price I received is $57500 otd with cd at downtown.

    My question is how will huge discounts on '06s affect risiduals for the '05s or earlier? Doesn't that lower the new s's residuals as well causing high initial lease payments? What were the incentives or discounts like when the w220s first bowed in 6 years ago?
  • domain123domain123 Member Posts: 6
    Just stopped by a dealership yesterday to get some ballpark pricing on a new S550. The MC Credit residual offered was 61% however the money factor calculated to a 9+ percent interest rate!

    Does this sound right or should I be looking for better residuals / money factors?
  • CarMan@EdmundsCarMan@Edmunds Member Posts: 38,514
    Hi domain123. Mercedes-Benz's lease program on the 2007 S550 is pretty bad right now. It is not currently providing any sort of money factor support on this car. As a result, if you were to lease one through Mercedes-Benz Credit right now, you would have to use its standard lease program. The last time that I saw it, MBC's buy rate standard lease money factor for a 36 month lease was .00380. As you mentioned, this is equivalent to an interest rate of around 9.12%! You might be able to do a little better than this by leasing through an independent bank, but I personally would not lease this car right now.

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  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    You are actually a little off on the money factor. But your close. And dont forget an independant bank may give you a better money factor, but a worse residual, and the 2 go hand in hand to the final number that the customer will pay.
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    There is also one key subject that everyone forgets to keep in mind. The basic rule of retail. Supply and demand. With the new 4 matic s class coming out, dealers are going to make as much as they can on the vehicle and the reserve, becuase if you want to be the first have one, that is the price. If you want a deal, you will have to wait until the vehicle is no longer "hot", and get one when it is just average. This rule not only applies to vehicles, but everything in the retail industry, from video games, to home appliances, and even in the clothing industy. Thank you and enjoy.
  • tristanhunttristanhunt Member Posts: 2
    Car man can you tell me a little about the balloon financing option from MB Credit. I can't seem to find any answers, and it looks to me like an open ended lease. I'm considering this for a CL600 certified preowned which has already taken massive depreciation, and for which the Balloon option costs a lot less than the lease option in their calculator online. I don't really understand balloons from mercedes at all and would like to know if you can give me some of the pros and cons or point me at any descriptive info online?

    FYI details:
    ------------
    asking price (not negotiated) 42370 monthly payment 524 balloon payment 32340 at 7.5% interest over 24 months. Car is an 02, can buy an extra year of warranty for a total of 2 (and probably at the same price), can't imagine the car being worth much less than 32K in two years (it was like 140K new after all and is already insanely depreciated).

    the equivalent 24 month lease would be 790 a month (they obviously are betting on a much poorer residual)

    suggestions?
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    in a nutshell, balloons are the combination of lease and finance. You are restricted to miles wear and tear, etc... At the end of the term you have the option to buy the car at the balloon payment or turn the car back in. I have been with Mercedes for a while, and have yet to do a balloon. Balloon is also registered to the buyer and not the bank, so the bank has no real responsibility to the vehicle. So Gap insurance is not included, in a balloon. That is something you definitely need to buy, to be on the safe side. Also find out what is the disposition fee on a balloon, if you decide not to buy the car, or if you are stuck with buying the car at the end.
  • tristanhunttristanhunt Member Posts: 2
    Thanks so much for your response. I know you haven't done one of these balloons at benz yourself, but I did have two more questions, as my last 3 mercs I did cash buys and the only car i've ever financed is my mother's audi, 0% financing, but I really like the idea of pre-tax dollars from my business paying for this:

    Do I assume downside risk, say the car is worth less than the balloon payment and I want to turn it in, do I have any obligation to pay the difference between the balloon payment and the determined market value? (Aside from any disposition fees)

    Because the car is titled in my name (or ostensibly in the name of my business), do I get to write down the whole monthly payment less inclusions or do i have to write down depreciation? Since I'm only financing and paying for the amount used, is it still a lease as far as the IRS is concerned?
  • gusb1gusb1 Member Posts: 4
    My dealership is suddenly offering $1,000 over invoice and buy rate (currently 00375)for a lease. This seems to be a good deal...? Dealer claims it's just because times are tough, but does anyone know if something different is planned for the 08 model years? Does this sound like a good deal?
  • eric312eric312 Member Posts: 71
    Does MB offer leases on used S500s? Does MB extend original warranty for the duration of the lease?
    How much should i expect to pay for 2004 S500 on a 0 down 36 months 10K miles lease?
    Thank you
  • markwhoemanmarkwhoeman Member Posts: 1
    I want to lease a 2007 S550 and understand that a number of leasing companies offer prices that are lower than MB leasing. Has anyone had any experience with these companies?
  • topspin628topspin628 Member Posts: 373
    I was looking at 05-06 cpo S classes and trying to make the math work out. Some help please? I usually lease but CPOs don't lease out well. So, if one were comparing a 60 K 5 series or E Class, the lease would be around 900 per month tax in the payment for 36 months and 15,000 miles per year. You'd have to finance the 55-60 K CPO car, pay all of the tax (not just on your payments) and probably put in some service money (new tires? brakes- not a certainty but should be budgeted). So let's est monthly payments at about 1700 per month with interest. At the end of the 3 years (without service) you paid in about 29 K more than for the lease and you have a 5 year old car that's probably worth maybe 30K? So if my numbers are close and please correct if not, you would wash
    out but you would have the risk that the car could be worth less and you would most likely have had to put in 1-2K for repairs of wear items not covered by the cpo warranty. So I'm guessing that to buy the 60K cpo S class is a more expensive prop than to lease a new 60K E class. I would welcome and clarification and correction. If so, then, cpo selling and leasing needs to change a bit for me to take part.
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    The lowest monthly payment is not always the "best" monthly payment. I am a dealer and thats all the help I will give.
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    Why would CPO change for you? Cpo programs are great deals. The original owner has already taken the biggest hit on the car, by buying it and then trading it in. You are not looking at it in the right way. You can get alot more car in the pre owned department than in the new. You do not get your brakes covered in the new department either. Unless you buy a BMW. Lets never forget that a vehicle is a depreciating asset, and you will never get the money back that you invested.
  • topspin628topspin628 Member Posts: 373
    I also figured that the first owner would have taken the biggest hit and that the cpo would be a better deal but I just can't seem to make the numbers work out. I can lease a 60K BMW for 900 per month including tax. Please show me how a 60K CPO purchase financed comes out to the better financial deal (less money lost) than the lease? Perhaps it doesn't because you have to pay or finance the tax and the entire amount vs the just the difference between purchase price and residual of a lease? Thank you for your help in understanding this.
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    The bottom line is when you lease a car, at the end you have absolutley nothing. Regardless of what you spent you still have not a penny to your name. When you buy, you will at least have something to put down on your next purchase. It also depends on how frequently you want to get a new vehicle. Also lets keep in mind if you finance a car they are simple interest loans and you can prepay at antime, and not pay interest if you prepay.
  • topspin628topspin628 Member Posts: 373
    Yes, I understand this and I'm looking at the 900 per month on the lease as lost vs what I will have invested and not re-couped at trade in time on the purchased CPO. What I am trying to decide between is a late model MB S Class 06 with low millage vs a new E Class or 5 series on a lease. I would probably keep the CPO car for 2-3 years depending if I was running into maintanince costs. Is there any place that I could find out what the expected depreciation would be on the CPO? I guess then I would be able to predict (estimate)what my end of term cost would be.
  • topspin628topspin628 Member Posts: 373
    Can you give me a bit of guidance on my above posts on the CPO purchase vs new purchase benefits/costs? I don't see a clear advantage of buying a CPO vs leasing a new version with the lower monthly payments even when one adds in the fact that they will own the CPO and thus have some equity at the end of the term. The reduced payments seem to make up for it and when you factor in not paying tax on the entire amount with the lease (8% on 60K for the purchase vs 8% on the lease payments only, the additional maintainance for the CPO, lower money factor on the new lease etc) at best it's a wash. Plus one has the "risk" of the CPO not holding its value as anticipated, the potential value of investing the extra money from the lower payments elsewhere etc.
    Please enlighten me on the high end CPO benefits IF one doesn't plan on keeping the car for more than 4 years.
    Thanks.
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    There is really no advantage to buying a CPO verses lease. Especially if you are the kind of person that likes to get a new car every 3-4 years. In a lease you know that everything is covered and your out of pocket expense is at a minimum. But as i said it all depends on driving habits and time you wish to keep a car.
  • bmwcrzrbmwcrzr Member Posts: 17
    As of July 15th 2007, Mercedes Benz is submitting new rates, due to the unpopularity of their July rates.
  • topspin628topspin628 Member Posts: 373
    I think they need to lower their rates significantly. The sales of S Class are down n the US substantially over last year and now they have more competition with the Lexus LS. The 08's are on the way and I've seen what looks like a nice amount of inventory of 07's on dealer lots. The current lease rates have this car going for the high teens or near 2K per month on a typical no money down, 36 mos lease. I think they will have to be a bit more aggressive. Let's see.
  • mbcarbuyermbcarbuyer Member Posts: 1
    Do you know the new money factor and residual for the '07 S550? What do think a fair split is for dealer holdback and incentive?
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    There should be no fair split on dealer holdback. You should not have access to any of the holdback. You as a customer do not have to worry about floorplan rates ( which the dealer pays every month to keep inventory) and holdback is meant to offset the floorplan money. So in my eye you should not be entitled to any of it. Work your deal as close to invoice as you can, and let the dealer stay in business. You are buying an s-class, does that extra $500 or so, make or break you? Play fair, the dealer will appreciate you as a customer for life alot better if you let them survive.

    J
  • delta737hdelta737h Member Posts: 626
    juice,

    LET the dealer stay in business??? I don't owe that to any dealer. The dealer is responsible for staying in business; not me! Frankly, I as a consumer couldn't careless whether or not a dealership survives. In my view, car and insurance sales people are expendable (my dad and brother were in the insurance business). America is too FAT and needs to go on a diet. Unnecessary middlemen doesn't help matters. Why would I need a car sales person? Service? Baloney! The revolving door in car sales is alive and well! Know why? If you don't, you certainly should! Car sales people are usually NOT EMPOWERED to make decisions! Why? I'll leave that to you to figure out. Do I need a sales person to explain financing? To explain how GPS works? I can assure you that I have more expertise in these areas than than they do. So, why do I need them? What useful purpose do they serve?

    Consumers will always act in their own best interest by trying to minimize cost. Dealers, on the other hand, will act to preserve their best interests by trying to maximize revenue. And so, some negotiating needs to occur. For instance, traditionally, a lease contract is a contract of adhesion which means that it is a non-negotiable agreement between parties of unequal bargaining power. However, in order to craft a fair and equitable agreement that best preserves fair gamesmanship, good faith bargaining demands that all parties have equal access to all pertinent information including cost of money (i.e., money factors, interest rates) and residual factors. The FRBB's Reg. M does not require that money factors be disclosed. The auotmotive industry lobbyists argued that such disclosures would CONFUSE consumers. That's both insulting and very presumptuous! I'm not the least bit confused and there are many others just like me who aren't confused either. Their argument is severely flawed and amounts to nothing more that a POOR EXCUSE for non-disclosure. And that's just one example of what angers me about NADA, NVLA, etc., and their lobbyists.

    I always FAX/email a one page lease proposal to a car dealership... one at a time. I don't play games such as: Can you beat this? That's crap! Ball park numbers don't cut it either! If the dealer agrees, all they need to do is transplant the numbers in my proposal directly onto the lease agreement, have the papers ready for me to sign, and away I go. Yes, it's that simple.

    I live in Ohio and what I've discovered, also makes me very angry. Many Ohio dealerships (and others) make mistakes especially in those cases where the first payment is to be capitalized into the lease. The capitalized first payment seldom matches the remaining payments. ALL payments MUST match... it's NOT rocket science... trust me. In addition, sales tax is often computed incorrectly. I patiently worked with a leasing software developer not long ago and they finally saw the light. Obviously, there were flaws in their leasing software. I later learned that they continued with their erroneous ways. Makes me furious! Some leasing software developers do not understand leasing mathematics and neither do dealerships. Here, I'll prove it...

    Ask any dealership to compute monthly payments where the first of those payments is to be capitalized in the lease. I promise you that the calculation will be wrong 95% of the time. The capitalized payment will be less than the remaining payments.

    Now, why would I want to do business with dealerships, much less care whether they make a profit or not, knowing that they can't correctly compute lease payments??? I love it when car sales people ask me how they can earn my business. I always respond with something they've never heard before... "you can CORRECTLY complete the lease agreement. Every number must be spot on. I'll make it easy for you; here's my lease proposal."... Almost always, I have to correct them (and they don't even listen or care... it's their attitude and that makes me furious) and then, I simply move on. I'm very cordial and just want to be helpful. Usually, they'll cop an arrogant attitude. Remember, customers can have an attitude (I don't condone it)... you can't!!!

    Regarding pricing... Pricing is governed by supply and demand dynamics. If market conditions are such that consumers refuse to pay more than dealer cost, then you as a dealership must decide whether or not you're willing and able to sell at or below cost. Many people don't realize that Dealer Cost < Invoice. Some people are getting fabulous deals on Honda Pilots right now. Check the pilot forums.

    I won't apologize for spouting off. I'm sick of uncaring sales people whining and crying. All they seem to care about is making a sale and couldn't careless about academics (e.g., financial mathematics). And, please, don't give me the excuse that it's the F&I guy's responsibility. That's pure bull! Every salesmen should know how to compute payments, understand cash flow analysis, etc., and be responsible as well as accountable. Otherwise, they're nothing more than order takers. Want fries with that?

    John
    Medina, Ohio
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    Wow John,

    I am sorry for all your aggravation in Ohio. I live in New York, and have worked all my life in Fairfield county Connecticut. Presently I am at BMW of Greenwich, I have been here for about 5 months and previously worked at Mercedes benz of Greenwich for almost 3 years. I am the F&I guy here. :-) I have been doing F&I for about 6 years and have been in the car business for about 15. I personally have never witnessed numbers being different on contracts, and am sorry that there are still dealers out there that take shots like that especially at the high end level of the car business. Unfortunately, there are still car sales people out there that have no clue on what they are doing, but in our area we do not tolerate this. Having a good relationship with a dealership is very important if You are dealing with the right dealership. For example, I had a customer, who was a very good customer, and bought a number of cars from me over the years, when I was still a salesperson. One of his cars ran out of warranty, and blew an engine. It would have been a $8000 job. I was able to take care of it for him, where he only had to pay a $100 deductible. So in short, if you find the right dealership, with a "truly" professional staff, and build a great relationship, they can be of alot of help. Our salespeople never ask what can i do to earn your business. Here in Greenwich, this is insulting, and people do not stand for comments like that. I guess in different parts of the country, car sales is still trying to get away with stuff, that is truely not fair, to the comsumer, but like everything else in life they take a shot, and see if they can get away with it. I agree 100% with the comsumer trying to minimize cost, but the dealership has to stay in business also. We dont walk into Sears or Best buy and try to get the 50" plasma for cost. They would laugh and show us the door. The auto industry is the only industry that all consumers dont even take into regard the MSRP, which every car really should sell for, in my eye. Why is a car different that a fridge at sears? At any other retail store we wait for a sale, or some kind of promotion, and yet everyone expects to get cars at invoice all year round. This is not fair either. The only ones getting hurt are the dealerships and not the manufacturer. They have lowered the gap between invoice and MSRP over the years, because of this, and now the profit margins are much smaller. I know every "trick" in this stupid game and know what our expeses are, and how much money a dealship produces, and you would be surprised, how hard we work for very little profit. Maybe I am whineing a little now, but being on the other side of the fence, it is upsetting, especially when I worked at Mercedes, and saw an SL65, get sold, and the dealership made $800 profit on a vehicle that is way over $150,000. That my freind is bull. But anyway, if there is any advice i can give, I will be happy to help. Hopefully I wont get blasted since I am in the car business. :-)

    Julius
  • delta737hdelta737h Member Posts: 626
    Julius,

    Many thanks for your input. I was very active in the BMW Series 3 Buying Experience forum in early April. If you were to search on delta737h in that forum, you'll see several of my posts. One such post is replicated below...

    ____________________________________________________________

    #7611 of 8043 Re: Good 328i Offer? Need a numbers check [mpm6821] by delta737h Apr 04, 2007 (6:38 pm)
    Bookmark | Reply
    Replying to: mpm6821 (Apr 04, 2007 5:24 pm)

    Okay Michael, sorry about the last part. We'll ignore it. Here is what I have...

    BMW 328i (w/options)

    MSRP $36,270.00
    Destination Charge $775.00
    MSRP $37,045.00

    Sell Price $35,680.00

    Financed Amounts- TAXABLE ITEMS
    1st payment 497.00
    Acquisition Fee $625.00
    Document Fee $499.00

    Gross Capitalized Cost $37,301.00
    Capitalized Cost Reduction $0.00
    Adjusted Capitalized Cost $37,301.00

    Residual (63%) $23,338.35

    Money Factor 0.00180
    Term (months) 36
    Georgia Tax 7%

    Monthly Lease Payment excluding tax $497.00 (Base Payment)
    Monthly Lease Payment including tax $531.79

    Charges Payable at Lease Origination...
    Security Deposit $550.00
    Tax on the Capitalized 1st Payment $34.79
    License, Title, Registration Fee $39.00
    Lemon Law Fee $3.00
    Total Due at Lease Signing $626.79

    Notice that I rolled (capitalized) the first payment into the lease. This means that you will be paying 35 payments of $497 each plus tax. In cases where the first payment is capitalized, many dealers incorrectly compute the payment because they erroneously do it in two stages. The first stage is computed in the same way that one would ordinarily compute a lease payment without regard to the fact that it is being capitalized. Next, they'll include the capitalized payment as an amount financed and compute a new payment that is obviously different from the one being capitalized. ALL payments must be identical. Next, they'll add the capitalized payment to the agreed upon value (sell price) claiming that this is the agreed upon value because they're making the first payment on your behalf. At this point, many people go with the flow but this makes me furious even though there is no financial harm. The agreed upon value is sacred ground. Never ever adjust an agreed upon value for any reason once it's been established. Finally, the dealer proceeds to incorrectly complete the lease worksheet and lease agreement which makes me even more furious. If they're in this business, they darn well better be able to do things correctly. My paper addresses the issue of capitalizing fees and 1st payment as well as tax consequences. If interested, let me know and I'll send you a copy.

    That said and, to keep things simple, I elected to seperate the taxable items from the non-taxable items. I don't believe that the security deposit is subject to tax in Georgia. It shouldn't be taxable in any state although in North Carolina it is but is refundable at lease end. Note that the amounts financed are those items that are TAXABLE. Remember that Georgia sales tax will be levied on the resulting payment and so that payment can't include non-taxable items.

    I constructed the proposal so that you would be paying the non-taxable items at lease signing. Tax is NOT taxable.

    Because the MF equates to an interest rate of about 4.32%, it's best to capitalize as much as possible. However, paying $626.79 up front isn't that big of a deal for most folks that tool around in BMWs.

    At any rate, to give you an idea, that's how it would look. Remember, none of this is etched in stone. Some of these numbers (MF, doc fee) are very questionable as we discussed. The calculated values, however, are spot on.

    ___________________________________________________________

    My question to you, Julius, is this...

    Given the exact same scenario described above, would your dealership have computed the same payment streams of $497? Note that the first of these payments is being capitalized.

    Now, let me make a few comments regarding your post...

    First- I've heard the Sears/Best Buy argument many many times and it just doesn't fly. I negotiated the purchase price of a 42" LG HD TV in January. Yes, I negotiated and they didn't even laugh at me or show me the door. In fact, they thanked me for my business, commended me for doing my homework, and even sent me a birthday card! Must be my charm (lol). Maybe you don't negotiate BIG TICKET items but I can assure you that there are those who do and do it very well.

    What many people don't realize is that prices for certain items, even at major department stores, are negotiable. This includes TV's, stoves, refrigerators, expensive watches and jewelery, etc. Prices of BIG TICKET items are usually NEGOTIABLE. House prices are negotiable. It's always been that way. I haven't met a realtor yet that laughed at me or showed me the door!

    Second- I don't agree that cars/trucks/TV's, etc should necessarily be sold at MSRP. MSRP means Maufacturer's SUGGESTED Retail Price. Note the word SUGGESTED. MSRP speaks for itself and I'll leave it at that.

    Third- $800 profit on a $150,000 SL65? Why is that bull? Should the asking price of a good or service determine its profitability? Not necessarily so! If I owned a high end car dealership, I would consider hiring top calibre people from top schools and pay them top salaries. Of course, they would have to go through an extensive education program that would include financial mathematics, marketing, salesmanship, ethics, etc. I would emphasize, above all, SERVICE because SERVICE = BUSINESS!

    Fourth- For whatever it's worth, let me give you a little advice... When you're in business and you sell a good or service to someone, you have no one to blame but yourself if you feel that you didn't earn the return to which you feel that you were entitled. As you well know being in a very competitive business, prices are market driven. From economics 101, the customer was willing an able to pay $X for an SL65 and you, the dealer, were willing and able to supply that vehicle for $X. You both arrived at an AGREEMENT or meeting of the minds. The last thing in the world you want to do is complain or cry about a deal or agreement you entered into AFTER THE FACT... especially in a forum like this where highly intelligent readers critique your every word.

    I wish you every measure of continued success. Glad to hear that you're providing outstanding service.

    Best,

    John
    Medina, Ohio
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    John,

    I would have questioned the $499 doc fee. Seems a little high. We charge $275. New York dealers charge approx. $45. The question is what does Georgia rule say about tax. Can it be payed upfron or does it have to be rolled in? In CT it has to be rolled in. In this scenario, if your payment is 497, your security deposit should only be 500. Always the nearest $50.
    The rest of it is a bit complicated but seems right.
    Now to your 4 points.
    1. I try to negotiate as well on big tickt items as well, and do my shopping. But when it comes down to it if I meat someone that did their job well, and treated me right I usually give them the business, without much resistance. I guess I dont want to give out what I receive, unless the guy is a total jerk.
    2. Suggested is what the manufacturer thinks that piece of metal is worth, and suggests you pay for it. Again a supply and demand question. Some dealers on certain cars will go above MSRP, and there is a reason for it. Grated a 328i is not a B7, and should not be treatd or sold the same way.
    3. The big question on the $800 profit margin is hopw would you pay your sales people? And what do you consider a good salary. This is a very difficult question, for a person outside the car buisness. Salespeople are a dime a dozen, and are very easily replacable. A sales professional is not as easy to come by. Dealerships mostly do not live off of the profits generated by the sales department, but on service and satisfaction scores, when the manufacturer kicks back money. In our store the saleperson gives you all the figures and there is no going back and forth to managers. I am here to oversee that all the paperwork is done right, and the customer is happy.
    4. Do not misunderstand the fact of the $800 profit on an SL. I as a finance guy really doesnt care about the front end profit. It is purely a statement of what the business has come to. $800 is not alot of money on any deal. You DO need a dealership to be there for you at some point, and be happy that you have had good vehicles, and no problems with the banks, DMV, etc. When that day comes and you need to ask for help from your local dealer, and all of a sudden he is not there anymore, but bought up by some huge car mall, that doesnt care about your problems from the past, then you will see why it is important. Its sort of like the mom and pop harware store that went out of business because of wal mart. It is just a nicer experience dealing with people that know you and care, rather than the rockbottom price and when you are over the curb you are forgotten. I personally would always pay alittle more for a person to be there in the future than be on my own. But thats just me.

    By the way what do you do?

    hope to hear from you soon.

    Julius
  • delta737hdelta737h Member Posts: 626
    Hey Julius!

    Yes, the $499 doc fee seems steep to me. Typically, doc fees vary between $100-$250. Georgia taxes the payment streams. If you carefully read the scenario, the base payment is $497 and the payment w/tax is $531.79. So, the security deposit amounts to $550 ($531.79 rounded up to the next whole $50).

    Regarding the other issues...

    #1. We agree.

    #2. You're absolutely right. The MSRP is a first cut and reflects the manufacturer's "best estimate" not withstanding market demand/supply factors.

    #3. As I've already indicated, if I owned a high end dealership, I would want the very best people who graduated from top colleges and universities. I'm particularly interested in those with very strong quantitative backgrounds much like myself. They would need to have completed rigorous course work in calculus as well as calculus based statistics and regression analysis. ALG residual factors are derived via regession analysis that capture historical depreciation time-line profiles. The money factor equation is derived via a binomial expansion. My front line business associates would be required to understand this and much more. Most run of the mill sales people couldn't careless and that's very sad. Only the academically accomplished need apply. I don't want order takers.

    After completing an academically rigorous education program (financial mathematics, economics, accounting, marketing, salesmanship, etc) and demonstrating exceptional people skills and awesome communication skills, these gifted people will be empowered to make good business decisions... that's why I'm paying them the BIG BUCKS. So, they won't be running back and forth to some sales manager... that's a lot of horse dump. In short, my staff will be the gurus of the automobile sales industry. No one in the industry will surpass them in terms of their knowledge and their ability to structure deals.

    A dealership needs to do a good job managing both the revenue side and cost side of the ledger and that's what these folks will be hired to do... manage the business and make quality decisions. As far as starting salaries are concerned, I haven't a clue. I would need to do considerable research. However, I would anticipate that the salary structure would be tiered with annual step increases coupled with PERKS (health care benefits, profit sharing, bonuses, etc). Those who work smart and survive after, say, five years would most likely be making a six figure income. I'll be working right along side them and it will be a privilege and an honor to work with such accomplished people. I'm not going to hide in some back office. I want to be on the front line with my business associates. Say, Julius, you want to work with us?

    #4. Personally, I wouldn't give a hoot whether I made $0.05 of $5,000 off someone. Regardless, I'm going to treat them the same and give them the best of the very best in terms of service. Under no circumstance will I gouge someone even if they're willing and able to pay an amount such that my profit would be outrageously high. I don't think you would do that either. I'm going to be a straight shooter and play the game fair. I live by the golden rule... treat others as you would want them to treat you AND always do the right thing regardless of the consequences.

    My guess is that one profit center for the F&I folks is reserves. I know that the cost of money structure, whether from banks or the captives, are generally tiered... 6% +0% reserves (buy rate or base rate); 6.5% + 1% reserves; etc. I always try to get the buy rate with 0% reserves. If they refuse, I simply deduct the dollar amount of the reserves from the agreed upon value... I bet you would just love me.

    As for my background, I teach mathematics/physics part-time at a local university and have been writing a series of college level math texts for Addison-Wesley Publishing in Boston. Once this series is completed, I plan to write an extensive textbook on car leasing. My first love, of course, is aviation. I am a certificated commercial pilot with instrument and multi-engine ratings. My undergrad work was done in aero engineering and mathematics and my grad work done in math, econ, and operations research. I plan to write a book on quantitative methods for the aeronautical sciences as well.

    So, I keep myself very busy in addition to working out everyday... that's a constant battle. At age 57, I guess you can say that I'm semi-retired. I only teach one class per semester as I don't have the time (nor desire) to teach a full time load anymore.

    Julius, you sound like very nice guy. I've never been to CT but if I ever get up there, I'll have to drop in to meet you. It would be my pleasure.

    Best,

    John

    PS #1: I became interested in economics after leafing through the 1970 edition of the University of Connecticut course catalogue. The word econometrics caught my eye. I had no idea what the hell it was until I read the description. Up until then, I never knew that one could apply math and stats to economics. After that, econ became my new best friend.

    PS #2: Sorry for this long winded response.
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    John,

    Your long winded message are a relaxing thing for me, and I enjoy my job as a finance manager, so you would be a customer that I would enjoy talking to because I can learn from you. You are not a typical customer. Typical customers have no idea of money factors or how deals are structured and are just going on hear say, and what they heard from someone. I would enjoy having you sit on the opposite side of my table, and we could play some mind games. :-) Which is basically all the car business is. A game. If the words are played out right, it is a beautiful ballet, and the right salesperson, will know what to say next, and what button to push. Like chess. But as you said most dont care, or have the patience or know how, and are just looking for the lay down. That is exactly why I became a finance manager. I didn't enjoy selling cars anymore, and the "game" didn't give me any satisfaction. Here I basically do the same thing, except in 5 minutes. I try to upsell the customer on products, which by the way, I tell people upfront, which ones i recommend to their particular needs. I do not force things i do not believe in myself. For example, road hazard tire coverage. If your car comes with run flat tires, this is a very good product, because the smallest thing as a nail, will cause you to replace a tire. Which on a 3 series is about $350 per tire and about $600 per rim if you hit a pothole. I sell it for $599. I have a slight profit in that, but will negotiate because I would rather see you have it and have worry free driving than to be angry about how expensive bmw tires are.
    To get back to your "uber team" of sales people. It sounds great and would gladly join your team, but you will have some issues finding "intelligent" salespeople with those qualifications. With all that knowledge I think the last place you will look is the car business. :-) I consider myself a fairly intelligent person, but if I had all that background I would jump out of the car business, quicker than you could say F&I. Just to give you an example on my payplan. My salesmen structure the deals and do not get pais on lease reserve or finance reserve. I get paid on reserve and aftersales. So since they are structuring the deal, and dont get paid on reserve guess how much is in there. You got it $0. So i have to rely on selling product, and looking for ways to pick up some reserve here or there. We sold 121 new cars, and 20 used last month, and i am at $577 a car with a 78% product penatration. there are 2 F&I guys here, and we split the deals. So in short it isn't easy. The hours are brutal, and the stress is sometimes way to much. But its a living, and I can support my family, and pay the mortgage and all my bills on time. So thats me in a nutshell. Hopefully, I also am not too long winded.
    If you ever do come up this way, i would be happy to meet you.

    See ya,

    Julius

    Ps : If you ever do write a book, dont bash us. There is enough bad press out there about the car business
  • delta737hdelta737h Member Posts: 626
    Greetings Julius!

    You're absolutely correct; the car buying process is a game. In fact, if the game is played fairly it can be described as a zero-sum game. Operations research folks are very familiar with this term. Basically, it means that one's gain (+) is another's loss (-) so that gain + loss = 0. However, one needs to recognize that there are gains and losses on both sides that are effectively neutralized. Unfortunately, some folks choose to play the game unfairly. It's always in everyone's best interest to preserve the integrity of the game and play fair. As I had previously indicated, the game is played with the following objective...

    Dealer: Max{Revenue}
    Customer: Min{Cost}

    Of course, there are also those intangible benefits (customer satisfaction, repeat business, etc.) that are difficult to quantify.

    As far as car sales is concerned, I think it's all in the approach and presentation. Some dealerships need to take a much more professional approach. I can spot a faker faster than you can blink and that's why I find it convenient to FAX/email lease proposals. My instructions are crystal clear: Transplant the numbers to the lease contract, have the papers ready for me to sign and the keys ready for me to go! Proposals have saved me a lot of time, money, and aggravation. They are professionally done by me and send the dealer a very strong message: I know a lot about leasing so let's cut the bull and get down to business because my time is valuable and so is your's.

    Should they ask silly questions such as how I arrived at the agreed upon value, I politely tell them that it is irrelevant. What is relevant is whether or not they can do the deal. The only response I want to hear is either:

    (A) YES, WE CAN DO THE DEAL OR;
    (B) NO, WE CAN&#146;T DO THE DEAL.

    I want to be sure that they are in complete agreement with every last bit of detail described in the proposal and want to make it virtually impossible for them to claim that they made a mistake once I&#146;ve arrived at the dealership. If they say that they made an error once I&#146;ve arrived, they&#146;re going to look awfully silly. Afterall, one of the purposes of creating a proposal is to prevent mistakes. Years ago, the GM of a dealership once told me he forgot the tax on the bank fee. I reminded him that there is no tax on this fee in the state of Ohio. Unfortunately, some dealers are like children. Either the GM was lying or; he was just plain incompetent. Either way, it didn't reflect well on him. I was gone because I have zero tolerance for deceit or incompetence.

    I have heard that maintenance costs associated with BMW's is sky high compared with similar makes. I have no idea whether or not that's true. I actually heard that from a BMW mechanic who works for a local BMW dealership.

    I was pretty sure that you guys were paid on reserves and aftersales (warranties, term life insurance, etc). I also know that it's far from a glamorous life... I certainly don't envy you. Frankly and, to be very candid, I'm not really a people person. I tend to have a short fuse. I'm very direct and am like 20 bulls in a china shop. I have absolutely no diplomacy whatsoever and I hate the term "politically correct" as it doesn't apply to me. I have no problem with confronting people and holding them responsible and accountable. And so, yes, I have some pretty rough edges. In our politically correct society, it seems that no one wants to point fingers or hold each other accountable. That's a lot of horse sh*t! If I screw up, believe me, I'll be the first to admit it as I am my own worst critic. I remember when I worked in my dad's insurance business when I was in high school. I understated a customer's auto insurance premium by $67. My dad docked me $67 and said: "when you're in business and you make mistakes, you EAT your mistakes". It was a great lesson and one that I will never forget. God bless that man; rest his soul!

    As far as my lease book and "bashing" dealers is concerned, that's out of the question. It's both tasteless and classless. My book is going to be more like a college level textbook complete with some pretty high powered mathematical discussion. It's not going to be like the pop books that you see at Barnes Noble or Borders. Those books are worthless conversation and amount to no more than a very long drink of water (kind of like my posts... lol). By the time one finishes reading my book, they're going to be extraordinarily knowledgeable about leasing and will know much more than most dealership personnel. Knowledge = Power! This is in no way meant to impugn your background as I'm sure that you are exceptionally well versed in the F&I field; certainly much more so that I am.

    At any rate, it has been a pleasure to dialogue with you, Julius. I hope that we can one day meet.

    Regards,

    John
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    Hey John,

    Just a quick response, because I am having a day from hell in the car buisness. :-) Everything that can has gone wrong, and I am about to tear my hair out, walk, and flip burgers in Mcdonalds.
    Your book sounds like very good reading, and I certainly would buy it. BUT, the average consumer, wouldnt care becaus it would be too in depth. The average customer would buy the book, on how to screw the dealer when leasing a car. But most people dont want to know how to compute a lease. Its sad, but that is the state of todays society. Hence we have hours and hours of media coverage about trainwrecks like Lyndsay Lohan, and Paris Hilton. That is what sells. Making people better and more intelligent is blah blah blah today. Anyway, I gotta get back to my nightmare day, but thanks for the refreshing break.

    Julius
  • delta737hdelta737h Member Posts: 626
    Hey Julius,

    Sorry to hear about your day from hell. Anything I can do to help (lol)? I do hope that things are going much smoother for you now.

    Regarding my book; I couldn't agree with you more. Many people are just brain lazy and have their priorities all screwed up. Academics in this country takes a back seat to everything else and sports occupies all the front row seats which is why we have to import all that magnificent foreign brain power (Asians) to do our math, science, and engineering. How this nation is going to compete in a very tough and competitive global market 10 or 15 years downstream is a mystery to me. We have some very fine young talent but the problem is that we don't have enough of them to meet future demand.

    Anyway, I refuse to cater to the ignorance of the masses in this country even though it will severely compromise my royalty income. So many authors pacify their readership by over simplifying complicated concepts. Anytime you simplify something that is inherently complicated, you necessarily risk distorting it and that I will not do. I cringe when I browse through the "pop" books on car leasing. You can't begin to imagine the number of mistakes that I see and that goes for just about any other "pop" book. I'm sick of a nation loaded with sports fanatics and World Federation Wrestling TV-watching morons. TV programming, newspapers, and advertisements speak volumes about the intelligence of a nation. My book is not meant for everyone. Anyone who reads it will have to have a strong academic orientation, be disciplined and motivated, and commit themselves to some very serious study. It will be no Sunday afternoon stroll in the park.

    Wishing you a better tomorrow...

    John
  • juice1220juice1220 Member Posts: 27
    Good Morning !

    Well a new day is here, and hope it will be much better than yesterday. For some reason when the morning starts with a bad thing, it just keeps building and every deal has something wrong. A car we had to deliver had a scratch magically appear in the rear bumper, and we wont deliver like that. Not fair to the customer. Then my tinting guy showed up an hour late with the customer waiting here, drivers license got lost from a deal, so literally everything went as smoothly as as a bad case of acne. But today is a new day, and hopefully a few "good" deals come my way, with some rate and aftersales in them. For me by the way a good deal is how much money is on the backend, I could care less if they give the car away at triple net. I hope you have a great day ! Hey, do you think anyone else reads our daily chats?

    Julius
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