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I just bought 2002 ultra with 79000 miles this is my second. I had a 1998 love the cars.While driving the service stability system EXP 54 message comes on at random. some times with 10miles after starting up and others at 50miles. I did not get the manual is this just regular maintaince? What compontents are involved in the stablity system?
thanks Steve Wiater
If so, HOW?
I think the problem is related to the actuators for the main heat vane and the actuator for the passenger heat vane. I can find pictures of actuators for the passenger which have a cracked nylon gear in them. This causes the actuator to lose its index setting. When the car starts up asking for heat the actuators are cycled to full heat and then moved to a modulated setting. From what I can glean if the passenger actuator doesn't move correctly it sets a code which causes the dash AC control unit to flash for 90 seconds and causes a difference in control settings.
The difference in control is that heat goes to full only when set at 90 degrees.
Getting to the small actuator is easier in some applications and hard in others. It requires some mechanical skill and agility.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
It seems to be working well now. I've got 245k miles on mine so they've probably been up and down a few times and have some sort of buildup in the tracks that the glass slides in. The silicone spray seems to free it up, and doesn't seem to leave a greasy film on the window.
When you turn the key to ON the security light should come on as the key chip is read. Then the security light turns off after a few seconds because the right resistance was read.
If the security light starts flashing the VATS system did not read the key correctly. Either the key contacts are dirty, the contacts in the lock cylinder that it rubs against to make contact are worn, or the wires in the steering column that carry the current/voltage are breaking from flexing the tilt steering wheel up and down hundreds of thousands of times OR the VATS Theft Deterrent box is not working right.
Let me know which is happening?
Other problems can be ignition switch at the bottom of the steering column that operates through a rod from th lock cylinder. They can turn everything on but not make contact with the contact for the starter. Try moving the key and cylinder around to see if they make contact.
Also you could have a slipped switch that determines when the car is in P and N so the starter can turn. Try moving the gear selector as you hold the key to START.
You also may have corrosion on the positive cables or on the negative cables. Espeically troublesome are the double layer positive cables at the battery. They can build up corrosion in between them. Take off the negative first. Turn off everything in the car including the AC unit first.
Then take off the positive cables and check between. Also cut down along the plastic insulation to see that the copper core is not corroded away from battery acid leaking out of the battery at the posts.
Last is your starter has died and doesn't make contact at the solenoid so it doesn't draw any current trying to turn which dims your lights; the lights just stay bright. If someone is knowledgeable about doing that correctly they know how to check at the starter, otherwise I don't recommend it yourself. There is danger of hurting yourself.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
There are aftermarket suppliers of replacement heaters. HEaters are available from GM if I recall the info I've read.
If you are handy, press the buttom and listen for a click. That indicates the relay unit is working (I believe it's under the seat). Some people have switched the seat units from left to right to check that it's not a defection switching control unit.
One person has reported taking the seat out of the car, taking off the leather cover, and looking at the wiring for the heaters. They are in series so only one has failed most likely. In troubleshooting with his meter he found that the wiring connector at each heater is held in place with a hard glue, and that the wiring had broken where it flexed next to the hard glue. He repaired that connection and had his seat working again without a replacement.
Good luck and welcome to Edmunds.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Thanks for the info and the welcome
I have not taken the seat off. You can look around the ends and around the controls on the seat to see how difficult. I can give you some links to places where people might tell how difficult. I believe removing the seat from the floor is 4 bolts. And I believe on one car in the past the seat material was zippered on. But I would have to check a service manual for a recent leather seat to see what to expect.
A couple of people have reported connections pulled apart under the seat that caused the seat to quit. That's why I suggest listening for the relay and then inspecting. You have to stand on your head for some of these car repairs!
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I have a 2003 PA Ultra and I've had to deal with a seat that seemed to heat out of control. I have the service manual and I investigated digging down to the controller. It's a very large job requiring removal of most of the seat bottom components and the seat cushion. This won't be for the faint of heart. Fortunately I'm an electrical engineer and I was able to build my own controller and hot wire it in. Also, I looked at the schematic for a 2000 PA and it looks to be the same as my 2003. So, I'll assume the rest of the set-up is basically the same.
I'm not sure if there is a relay in the controller that will go click. I know for a fact that power modulation is accomplished via a solid state switch that doesn't make any noise. I wouldn't think that a relay is needed, especially since they have reliability problems.
Again, assuming that a 2000 is like a 2003, the seat is held in by 2 bolts in the back and two metal tabs that slide into grooves in the front. The seat is very heavy and it has to be lifted up in the back to release it from the tabs in front. I was able to do it by myself but it would be better to have two people work on it. A small person probably won't be strong enough to manuever it around.
If you want some help with the electrical part let me know. If you know how to read schematics I could email one to you if you let me know what your email address is. I'm not sure if there is a way to post it in this thread.
PAU03
I have some experience with electronics and am pretty good with my hands also am a pretty good size fellow and consider myself strong so i think I can handle the lifting I am just concerned about having to do some type of major repair as I dont have the shop equipment. I would really appreciate it if you would contact me dtracy40@yahoo.com with the info.
Thanks
D
I am so new to this but I hope someone can help me. I have a 93 Park Ave Ultra I noticed while driving that the rpm decelerates down and the car begins to sputter. I then take my foot off of the excelerator and place it back on there and that seems to correct it for a little while then it happens again. I can be going 70-80 on the freeway and suddenly it will start dropping. If I continue to give it gas it sputters until I release the pedal and then place my foot back on the pedal again. Any idea what this may be? and how can I get it fixed without being taken.
Thanks
Maintenance?
Has fuel filter been replaced? Fuel pump?
Spark plugs been replaced in last 30-40K miles with exact AC plugs recommended by book at auto parts store?
Plug wires if over 80K or 8 years on them need to be replaced with OEM quality wires, AC/Delco, NAPA Belden, etc.
Since it sounds like it's happening at higher speed and when car is warm it could be a coil or electronic spark control module which I've read some having to replace. But my most likely would be the plugs or wires. I'd have to feel the push back.
have you had the car scanneda at one of the auto parts stores to see what code you're getting?
Does it do the same thing in 3rd at a proportionately lower speed--same speed on the tachometer?
To fix remember you have to diagnose first. You can spend a lot of money throwing parts. Assume the easiest and most likely causes first.
I had a problem with a 93 where under load, light such as slight uphill on interstate, I would feel a slight push back like a light misfire or EGR valve not working right. Plugs wires didn't fix. EGR seemed okay. Later GM had a PROM reprogram that adjusted the lockup speed for the TCC and I'm sure trimmed the fuel slightly and it was gone. The TCC didn't lockup at the low speed in 4th. I think it was about 5 mph higher before it locked up, like 52.
Go see if there's a misfire code stored without setting the SES light on by having it checked. You can always run a bottle of Chevron Techron fuel system cleaner through also.
Have you tried changing fuel? Changing to midgrade, i.e. or changing brands for a couple of tank fills.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Have the coils been thoroughly checked out. Has the ISC ignition spark control been checked out. I've read of failures in each.
Is there a competent GM specializing shop in your area that is not a dealer that you mght trust?
This is a case where it may be you can't afford NOT to have a qualified garage check out the problem. When you throw parts at the car, it ends of costing more than the diagnostic and high price of dealer shop labor--as long as they don't try to replace everything and anything.
If it were ignition it should be setting misfire codes.
There have been posts about the PCM failing. A neighbor had a car that was his dad's that ran like a Ford on a zero-degree winter start back in the 70s would run. Like the plugs were fouled out with fuel that didn't fire and the car was flooded. He finally put a junkyard computer into it and that fixed it. He went through all sorts of things working on that in his driveway (he's a shadetree mechanic from way back). His dad has run a lowend used car lot, but now I think he just buys and drives and then sells used cars after he gets them running right.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I would like to take out the front seats, and remove the floor mat. I cannot make out how to remove the front seats. Could anyone help me with this issue, or even refer me to a manual that would help me do this?
Any help would be appreciated.
This is the first time I've been on this forum, so if this question has been answered already I apologize. This is not the same car, but this is the closest I've been able to find. Anyway here goes. My mom's car, the 98 Regency, shifts a little bit harshly once in a while. I know that having bad fluid or burnt fluid can cause problems. On a whim I checked the fluid and it is still dark pink to red, the thing is that on the dipstick the fluid is reading about an inch and a half to two inches above the max fill line. Could this be causing problems.
Also, periodically the car won't start. It has a new battery, replaced in February of this year and it recently had an oil change. The only times it refuses to start is after the check engine light comes on. My brother says that it could be a bad alternator, but the thing is it will go for 2-3 weeks between the days that it won't start.
Signed, Confused
Thanks in advance to anybody with any suggestions.
Again sorry I'm out here, but I could not find any discussions about this car.
The trans should be at the full mark when the transmission has been driven at least 15 minutes and is nice and warm. The fluid expands. If it's above the mark after being run but is still cold it's overfilled. If it's above the mark when it's hot, it's overfilled and might siphon a little out with a pump.
But I'm suspecting it's being checked before the motor is running. When the transmission sits, the fluid from the upper level drains into the lower pan and raises the level above the normal run level. So checking it cold on my 98 leSabre I find the fluid up around the double S curve region on the dipstick. But the hot measurement is the one to make. IF it's halfway between F and add one quart (or is it pint) mark you're good to go.
The harsh shift might be helped by a trans fluid drain and fill and might not be.
Are the plugs and wires recent within 30-50K? An engine performance problem might lead to a shift problem. Use AC Delco plug recommended only. Use original equipment quality spark plug wires.
The starting needs to have a code read to see if anything is showing up. There is a cam sensor that's magnetic that sometimes comes unglued and occasionally someone has a crankshaft position sensor problem with strange stalling problem and trouble restarting and then restart and run fine till it stalls again. You're in the mileage where those might happen. The crankshaft pulley has to come off to get to the sensor but it's a bolt in sensor.
Take the car to Advance Auto or Autozone and have them read the codes and give you a printout. Do not make a decision that a code means a part has to be bad. It's all about diagnosis and understanding what might be needing attention.
Just to check when you say it won't start, I am understanding that it cranks but won't fire and run. Am I right?
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Turn off the AC using the off button while the key is "ON" so that it shuts down properly.
Remove the negative battery cable and check for corrosion. Then remove the red positive cables. Check carefully for shiny metal between the two connectors and reconnect the positive cable. Then the negative black cable.
Sometimes corrosion between the two cables can cause strange symptoms.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
And yes, when I say it won't start, I mean that when I turn the key it will crank like it wants to start, but it just won't start. I haven't checked for shiny metal yet, but I will do that. It doesn't feel sound like a bad problem, it's just annoying.
Also, one thing I forgot to mention is that right after I try to start it there is this funny sound, kind of a low buzzing, coming from the back of the car, it makes me wonder if it might be a fuel line problem. But if it starts more often than not, and runs like a champ when it does decide to start, I doubt that.
This is all coming from a self-professed automotive moron, which is sort of why I am checking here first. I don't want to go in to a place and ask them what is wrong without having a vague idea. That would just be setting myself up to be ripped off.
Thanks for any help.
Your battery and some relays and fuses are under the rear seat. I believe I've heard ONE mention of someone hearing things happening from there. It's possible your battery has worn out. Even though it's cranking it might not be generating a high enough voltage under load. Your cranking speed would sound slower though. Not likely in your case--but check your battery connections there and see if the eye on the battery is green indicating it's fluid is properly charge (even though the battery may be bad with 10 years of age).
Check the connections for the ground strap for the battery to the floor so that it makes good contact. Be careful not to touch any two things to cause a short but tighten all the bolts you see that seem to hold positive or ground connections. \
Be sure to turn off the AC before turning the key off. Several in a Bonneville discussion have had problems after changing batteries possible because of not shutting down the AC to a rest state before removing the battery.
Turn the key to "ON" and listen for the fuel pump to run for about 3 seconds. You should hear that every time with all the other accessories OFF. When the car doesn't start, turn the key to ON and then off 3 times holding it ON until the fuel pump stops the priming. Then see if it starts.
Your fuel pump may be worn and that may be the buzzing noise. IF the car was run low on fuel often they age a lot faster. It's best to keep 1/2 tank or more. The fuel pump can be accessed through the trunk floor on those cars I believe. That's a lot easier than dropping the tank if you do end up with a fuel pump problem.
I don't know why the check engine light would be on and seem to be tied to not starting. IF it's on solid that usually means an emissions problem. Usually the gas cap is leaking air; it wasn't tightened enough after filling the tank. Check the rubber o-ring around the cap and clean the area of the filler tube where it mates up. They collect a rusty feeling crud-but it's not rust. It may take several warm starts for the light to go off if that's the problem. That's not what you've described.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Be sure the radiator is full. Then fill the reservoir to the full hot mark.
Then watch. You might have a seep in the radiator fins. You might have a water pump leaking while the car is running and under pressure. The coolant comes out a weep hole on the underside of the hub behind the pulley. You could have coolant leaking into the intake area from the upper intake manifold area or the lower intake manifold which is the metal part. Look around those for coolant sitting in low spots outide for external leaks.
You also can have a crack in the plastic reservoir.
Coolant getting into the intake manifold can mean coolant in the oil and that means destroyed bearings quickly. Look for creamy colored crud on the underside of the oil filler cap. And look for a milky look to the oil.
As for the transmission, I've read a few where something odd happens and turning it off and restarting allows it to fix itself. In the dumb question category on my part, is the transmission filled wth oil? It should be up to the full mark after the trans oil is hot--such as driving for 15 minutes. Don't check when cold.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I'm back and I know that my car isn't a Buick, but has the same engine, I think. Anywho, about 2 weeks ago I wrote about my car deciding periodically not to start. I received a couple of suggestions and I finally got around to checking the connections on the battery. Here's what I found, on the negative side, this is a side mount battery, the screw that actually goes into the battery was clean, however, there was a perimeter made of copper or something of that sort surrounding the screw. About a quarter of said copper perimeter was missing. On the positive side the screw again was clean, but the same perimeter was corroded and full of the white gunk. I brushed as much as I could, being I don't have baking soda right now. Could this be the problem?
Also, I realized that the anchor for the battery was loose. Would that have had an effect? Would it be fairly easy to replace the connectors or would it be necessary.
Thanks for all the help.
Your battery may be seeping out acid around the posts that's causing more corrosion than normal. There have been reports of acid eating away at the actual cables themselves into the plastic covering down past the contact/washer you're saying it corroded.
I'd do some talking to someone at a parts store about options--or the recycling yard. But know the cost of replacements before you hit the junkyard so you don't get taken.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I just didn't know if the washer connected to the cable was necessary, but I guess if it's there, there must be some reason for it.
Thanks for your help. I'll keep you updated.
1) If by 'crank like it wants to start' you mean you can hear or see the engine rapidly turning over, then the battery and cables are getting the job done and your problem is not the battery or the battery connections. It is more likely that the computer, which tells your engine how to run, is NOT telling it how to run. This could be caused by any of the sensors ( that provide information to the computer ) failing. Your car's computer gets info from sensors such as crank position sensor, cam position sensor, coolant temp sensor, knock sensor, Oxygen sensor, etc. They provide the computer information such as how fast is the engine spinning, where is the engine crankshaft currently positioned, etc. If any of these sensors fail to provide the needed info to the computer, the computer may determine the engine is not ready to run and won't provide the control that tells your fuel injectors to spray fuel at the right time, or spark plugs to fire at the right time for instance.
If it only happens when the engine is warm, perhaps the heat is causing one of the sensors to intermittantly fail. I believe many people have had issues with the crank position sensor, but I can't tell you how to test that specifically at the moment. Google.
The CheckEngineLight may be telling you that one of the sensors is bad. Next time it is running, take it to an Autozone or one of the parts stores that will scan it for free. If the CEL is on, super - they should be able to scan and tell you why the light is on. Even if CEL is off, the scanner should be able to pull any historical codes. It could be something as simple as a gas cap not sealing properly, but that wouldn't cause your car to not start.
Report back with any trouble codes found.
2) if your car chassis is similar to the '98 BPA then I suggest the sound you are hearing is possibly the car's air pump in the rear quarter of the vehicle which pumps up the air in the self-leveling ride system. (air shocks) I hear it in mine when ever I start it up to drive. It would be very observable if the engine isn't running, but I can hear it even when my engine is running. If I have more weight in the back, it will make the sound for a longer period of time. The air pump sound is heard even after the engine starts, but stops after a short period of time (15-30 seconds?) when enough air pressure is pumped. Fuel pumps are much quieter in comparison to the air pump.
If it has an air pump and that is making the noise, that is normal and nothing to worry about.
If you listen under the rear right side of the car while someone turns the key to the run position for about 60 seconds or so, you may be able to identify if that is it.
Be safe! Don't lean over your engine compartment with any loose clothing or jewelry hanging down, and be very careful if you put your head underneath the car while anyone else starts it. Get recommendations from friends and co-workers about mechanics they have experience with and trust. Hope this helps.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Anyway, I will have somebody at AutoZone run the computer to see if a code appears. I will keep you informed so that you may better be able to direct me.
I'm an idiot when it comes to these things, so I need all the help I can get.
Unfortunately, it's another of the 'late-model' cars that are in 'great shape' from CarSlop. Anybody out there don't go there, they're sheissters. Anyway sorry for the segue.
But if you have a sunroof, the drains on the H bodies are a first suspect. The tubes go down the A-pillar and then through the floor to drain outside. They crack and break.
Run water into the sunroof by pouring water slowly around so that it goes down the drains and doesn't go out over the doors.
The plastic liner inside the door cover is caulked to the metal and that caulk ages and lets the water leak on down instead of directing it back inside the metal where there are drain holes on the bottom of the door that lets the water drain outside of the rubber seal.
If the door has been worked on for a power window motor or something and that cover has been removed it's even more likely to not be glued well. It's a butyl like caulk and can be resealed with fresh caulk.
Test by running water down over the glass on the outside for a while. Then open door alook at bottom of door below the inside cover looking for water drops or tracks.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Our A/C is delivering cold air on the driver's side and hot, hot air on the passenger side. The floor fan is very hot air, too. Even with all climate control off, the passenger side is desperately uncomfortable if the outside temp is over 50 degrees.
Any ideas? Also, is this best left to a dealership for repair or can any reputable general repair shop do it? It seems like anytime we bring the car into the dealership for anything other than an oil change, the bill is $700.
my mother owns a 1982 buick park ave, v8 auto. the a/c is shot, many leaks were discovered after the dye test and the guy says not worth fixing. but this is the only car that my mother will drive [hey shes 70 now, she never wants another car].
so im in london ontario canada [519]. does anybody know who has the parts and would be willing to fix it? i am willing to take it to michigan, or do it here in ontario.
i probably like most of you here, i dont believe in scrapping the whole car because something takes work.
so i throw it out to you. even if someone can fix it in their back yard and can get the parts.
thanks and looks like a great forum.
Is there a telltale way to see if the intake manifold issue has already been corrected (or not) on this car? Is it advisable to be pro-active and have the work done before a problem develops? - if hasn't been done already? Cost?
Car is perfect except for non-working driver power headrest and sticky moon roof (which aren't deal-breakers), but the manifold issue concerns me...
It may have been replaced with another GM early in the cycle of the 1/5 or so that failed and were replaced by dealer under warranty or after warranty. Someone who does replacements might be able to look at the gaskets between the upper and lower UIM LIM and tell if it's been replaced. Also the lower gaskets might have been replaced. If they were, that's a good sign. Early on GM changed the lower metal intake manifol and replaced the metal LIM as well as the upper. The new lower has a smaller EGR tube that sticks into the UIM plastic area with more room around it for air to cool it.
A few failures were caused by gaskets deteriorating with early DexCool if it was wasn't changed every two years like regular antifreeze.
Does the reservoir tank have the orange/red DexCool in it? Is it really cruddy, goopy, oily looking when you look at the liquid? The sealant particles put in the motor are brown and they sometimes coat the reservoir tank surface and look bad, but they're not. Sometimes the coating on the inside of the tank is from aged Dexcool.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Tht includes gaskets for the throttle body and under the UIM.
Gaskets for lower might be $50--there's a special aluminum frame gasket now. Sometimes the plastic seals in the lowers deteriorated with cruddy, aged DexCool. It doesn't sound like that car would have been undermaintained like that.
The symptom of any leaking of antifreeze is dropping level in reservoir. You might smell coolant out the exhaust after sitting hot under pressure and then restarted... missing on spark plugs is a further, drastic symptom. Running like a diesel is indication of lots of antifreeze getting into cylinders while running and that won't be for long before it drowns out while running or hydrolocks. Coolant in oil shows as milky color. Normal condensate on the inside of the oil cap shows a milk residue also
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
One thing you can do is remove the gray cover on the top of the engine and look at the date code that is stamped into the highest portion of the plastic intake. There will be 3 markings that resemble clock dials on top of it. One each for year, month, date. If yours is the original, it would probably have a 97 year marked. If it has been replaced it would have a 2001 or newer.
But what that wont tell you is if the lower (aluminum) manifold has been upgraded. The upgrade essentially used a smaller stove pipe for the exhaust gas which didn't come in as close contact with the upper plenum. This was an improvement, but not necessarily done.
They (Upper Intake) are quite capable of lasting 100K+ miles. My first one gave up the ghost at 147K, my GM replacement (#2) gave up at 255K. Didn't do any damage either time. just pulled the plugs and pumped out the water, changed the oil and back on the road. Still going.
I figure swapping them out every 100K miles is not much different than a Honda swapping a timing belt every 60-100K miles.
Good car.
They both advised me to buy the car (97 PA sedan, 130K), so I will this week. Asking $3200, I'll offer $2800 and hope we can agree on $3000. The car is black and sharp!! Touring suspension rides like a dream! Time to pass along my 91 Pontiac 6000 that just turned 200K!!!
Those motors and cars are considered 300K mile cars by people in the reselling business. They may take some maintenance, but not as much as some cars with a higher public-perception reputation. The friend I have buys older cars and cleans and repairs and resells. I would guess the real world price for that car clean and mechanically great with tires would be more than he's asking.
The key is change transmission fluids by draining, not flushing, keep the oil in the motor good and fresh, and change plugs and wires with original equipment plugs at 80K rather than waiting till 100K and more--it hurts the coils and spark control. If you start losing coolant find out what's happening immediately and that's the only caveat.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
The horn is probably shorting out in the steering wheel.