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Buying American Cars What Does It Mean?

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Comments

  • busirisbusiris Member Posts: 3,490
    "The big bugaboo, I'm told, is worrying about electromagnetic compatibility."

    I'm waiting for the day when drivers have to check the forecast for solar flares before backing the family car out of the tinfoil-lined garage...
  • marsha7marsha7 Member Posts: 3,703
    older cars, I believe I "ran into" andre1969 on the Intrepid forum when I leased my 2000 Intrepid back in late 2000...5 years lease, car was fully loaded minus one option...ABS brakes...it had everything else...even tho the V6 only had 200 HP (IIRC) it had great pickup and averaged 26-30 mpg overall...on road trips it would average 30 mpg at 70-75 mph...after paying $500/month on a lease for 60 months, I thought their asking price to buy it at $9000.00 was simply too much...but I thought it was a good car, just had to be careful backing up as rear vision wasn't so good...

    Now my 2004 Crown Vic has 209,000 miles...runs pretty good, always got 20-21 mpg no matter what I did...just put in a fuel pump (dropped gas tank, $700 later, and my car runs)...I thought fuel pumps mounted to the block at the camshaft and cost $25 to replace...

    Wife's 2004 Ram 1500 Hemi has about 85,000 miles on it...had a small wreck last March, about $2500 worth of right front damage...fixed and good as new...just wish it got better than 12.9 mpg in city running...but oohh, the power from that Hemi...
  • ohenryxohenryx Member Posts: 285
    "...parts for "American Cars" are cheap and readily available."

    That's certainly been true in the past, but as car production continues its progression into parts from worldwide suppliers, I'm not so sure that trend will continue.


    That will depend a great deal on how many of the particular make/model are sold here in North America. I have a 2003 GMC Sierra, and there are literally millions of these on the roads. If you count the GMC Sierra and the Chevy Silverado together, they have been the top selling model for many, many years. There will never be a shortage of parts. Now your Mini or BMW 3 series, well...
  • berriberri Member Posts: 10,165
    I have to wonder if all of these additional electronics won't actually end up lowering the life span of a new vehicle. The China factor, which also makes me more concerned about buying GM vehicles given their large presence and investment over there. Gotta think you've got higher odds of Chinese crap in your domestic car from them.
  • busirisbusiris Member Posts: 3,490
    Generally speaking, higher volume vehicles will have higher parts availability.

    Don't forget, though, that towards the end of the Space Shuttle program, NASA was finding it more and more difficult to find spare electronics parts to keep the shuttles flying... Parts that were extremely common during the beginning of the shuttle program.

    As more and more microprocessors are used in different auto subsystems, and as the microprocessor evolution continues to evolve, even extremely high-production vehicles may reach the point when the parts that go into the vehicle control modules may disappear from the market.

    I'm not making any predictions... I honestly don't have any real idea how it will all play out...
  • busirisbusiris Member Posts: 3,490
    "I have to wonder if all of these additional electronics won't actually end up lowering the life span of a new vehicle. The China factor, which also makes me more concerned about buying GM vehicles given their large presence and investment over there. Gotta think you've got higher odds of Chinese crap in your domestic car from them."

    I don't think that's just a GM problem, if it is indeed a problem at all.

    Chinese electronics, along with other Asian produced items are found in practically every manufacturer's products today.

    Generally speaking, reliability tends to decrease as complexity increases. But not always, nor in a linear fashion.
  • obyoneobyone Member Posts: 7,841
    .I thought fuel pumps mounted to the block at the camshaft and cost $25 to replace...

    In an effort to increase longevity the fuel pump is now place in the gas tank to keep it cool. So if you're the type that drives around all day on a quarter tank...let's just say that the life of your fuel pump may be substantially reduced.
  • xrunner2xrunner2 Member Posts: 3,062
    Mr Shift stated: "The big bugaboo, I'm told, is worrying about electromagnetic compatibility."

    And, vulnerability. Recount the cars that died in the latest version of War of the Worlds. Yet, a Dodge Minivan somehow was able to avoid the electromagnetic scourge of the evil alien monsters.
  • roadburnerroadburner Member Posts: 17,348
    Now your Mini or BMW 3 series, well...

    I have no experience with Mini, but BMW has its BMW Classic(FKA "Mobile Tradition") division which provides parts for older BMWs. Best of all, you can get the parts through any BMW dealer. As a result I have no problem obtaining parts for my 1975 2002 or 1995 Club Sport, and I expect that situation to continue for the foreseeable future.
    http://www.bmw.com/com/en/insights/history/bmwclassic/content.html

    Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport; 2020 C43; 2021 Sahara 4xe 1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica Wife's: 2015 X1 xDrive28i Son's: 2009 328i; 2018 330i xDrive

  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    MINI parts are readily available as well, as well as a vast array of competition pieces. Biggest headache with a MINI is not parts prices (which are no better or worse than most German cars) but accessibility to repair. The cars are tough to work on.
  • dave8697dave8697 Member Posts: 1,498
    Most apple products are made in China. I read where it costs a couple bucks to make an Iphone 5S there. Just think, if our car full of Chinese parts breaks down, we need to use our Chinese phone to call for help and the tow truck driver needs a Chinese phone to answer your call and a Chinese computer to google where you're at.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    And wonder if they add a chip to all their electronics that can be shut down by a single event. They could bring the entire country to a screeching halt.
  • fintailfintail Member Posts: 57,139
    Free trade! Aint it grand.
  • andres3andres3 Member Posts: 13,729
    It makes no sense to argue about whether 6/72K is a cut or enhancement to 5/100K. First, you get 20% more time but 30% less miles, so the math isn't in your favor.

    Second, and more importantly, Hyundai has a 10 year/100K warranty so there is no need to argue, just buy something else with a better warranty.

    Third, that brings me to my main point, why not just make the warranty 6/100K GM? Why not make the long mile people happy, and the long time period people happy at the same time? Lengthen the time, keep the miles the same.

    Of course, that's just too logical for GM.

    How are those "lifetime" Chrysler warranties holding up?
    '15 Audi Misano Red Pearl S4, '16 Audi TTS Daytona Gray Pearl, Wife's '19 VW Tiguan SEL 4-Motion
  • ohenryxohenryx Member Posts: 285
    Hyundai has a 10 year/100K warranty so there is no need to argue, just buy something else with a better warranty.

    I don't have any personal knowledge, but I have heard that the Hyundai warranty is not exactly something to aspire to. No personal knowledge, just what I've heard. As I recall, the warranty is not transferable, so it doesn't help the resale value. And there have been instances of Hyundai not exactly being enthusiastic about honoring warranty claims.

    You would need access to a lot of raw data before you could crunch the numbers and determine which would be more costly for the manufacturer, 6/72 or 5/100. And I rather doubt the manufacturers would be amenable to releasing that data.
  • robr2robr2 Member Posts: 8,805
    As I recall, the warranty is not transferable, so it doesn't help the resale value.

    Actually the powertrain warranty is transferable but it drops from 10/100 to 5/60 to match the basic warranty.

    The warranty is a marketing point. I would be surprised to see that Hyundai had higher warranty costs than other makes.

    And there have been instances of Hyundai not exactly being enthusiastic about honoring warranty claims.

    There are stories about all makes denying warranty claims. What I found is that if one services one's car with the dealer during the warranty period, then the dealer will be willing to ask favors of corporate to take car of issues that under the specifics of the warranty would not be covered. I've had Honda and VW both pay for things outside of warranty just because I had a good relationship with the dealer.
  • busirisbusiris Member Posts: 3,490
    "And wonder if they add a chip to all their electronics that can be shut down by a single event. They could bring the entire country to a screeching halt."

    Others have had similar thoughts...

    http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/08/us-usa-china-huawei-zte-idUSBRE8960NH2- 0121008
  • busirisbusiris Member Posts: 3,490
    "Actually the powertrain warranty is transferable but it drops from 10/100 to 5/60 to match the basic warranty.

    The warranty is a marketing point. I would be surprised to see that Hyundai had higher warranty costs than other makes. "

    I tend to agree on the marketing aspect. Really, any mass produced modern auto sold in the US today should have a power train that lasts for 5 years or 60K miles.

    And, if the Korean makes are as heavily leased as other makes (I don't know if they are or not, but I can't see why there would be a significant difference), then the de facto warranty isn't 10/100, but 5/60, the same as most other competitors.

    10/100 just sounds a lot better to a potential buyer.
  • steverstever Guest Posts: 52,454
    The Previa was introduced in 1990 and stuck around until 1997.

    Spotted not one, but two Previas today, one in NM and one in CO. One was a bit rough looking but the other looked good, at least on the outside.
  • uplanderguyuplanderguy Member Posts: 16,093
    What? Toyota changed a model name from one iteration of a vehicle to another? ;)
    2024 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray 2LT; 2019 Chevrolet Equinox LT; 2015 Chevrolet Cruze LS
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    edited September 2013
    What? Toyota changed a model name from one iteration of a vehicle to another?

    Wasn't the Uplander and Lumina in another life? With the name Venture thrown in between? Now it is a Traverse. Same mini van 4 names. Not too mention a dozen rebadged versions of all four. I will say it is one of 5 vehicles built by GM that is over 70% US made. GM's biggest sellers are down to 40% US content. Toyota is increasing their "Made in USA" vehicles while Government Motors is headed out of the USA.

    PS
    The Toyota Previa is still the name in all but the US Market. From 1990 to present. I think GM should have stuck with one name from beginning to end. Like the Corvette and Suburban. Two of their real stars over the decades.
  • imidazol97imidazol97 Member Posts: 27,147
    edited September 2013
    >Government Motors is headed out of the USA.

    It's not "Government Motors" except in the politics of the current administration's having screwed them over with the UAW being kept intact and given part control.

    General Motors is being forced to build/assemble outside the US to keep costs of UAW labor down and to be competitive with the outside companies who have built plants here, usually with general government support to help subsidize their new plants and their operations for decades into the future in some cases.

    >I think GM should have stuck with one name from beginning to end. Like the Corvette and Suburban.

    GM gets criticized in discussions if they keep the same name and and they criticized fi they don't keep the same names for continuity. Sort of like a husband being nagged by a wife who never is satisfied.

    2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,

  • andre1969andre1969 Member Posts: 25,681
    Yeah, I think it was Lumina APV, then Venture, then Uplander. I wouldn't really consider the Traverse to be a direct replacement though, as it's more Crossover/Softroader or whatever they call it, than minivan.

    Aren't the Sienna and Previa, nowadays, two totally different vehicles? The Sienna seems like something that was developed mainly with US tastes in mind, while I thought the current Previa is more of a Mazda 5-sized thing? Sort of what minivans used to be, once upon a time?
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    It looks like the Toyota Previa maintained a smaller size for the rest of the World. The Sienna was built for the US market as close as I can tell. They also build vehicles with the same name that are different for our market. The Land Cruiser sold here since 1964 is much different than the Land Cruiser sold to the rest of the World. World market Toyotas are built much more rugged with solid diesel engines. We get the Foo Foo crap from Japan.

    Until the Feds sell controlling interest in GM it will be Government Motors to me. And If the Chinese happen to buy that 17% interest the Feds plan to sell it will get a name change to Chinese Motors.

    The way the bailout was handled, was purely political for UAW support. The $26 billion in tax dollars funneled into the poorly managed UAW/GM pension plan is my main gripe. Until that $26 Billion is paid back to the tax payers I will consider the whole bailout a rip off to help a very small population of the country.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    edited September 2013
    American Airlines Shows The Corruption Of Obama's GM Bailout

    The American Airlines bankruptcy reveals the scope of President Obama’s political payback to the UAW. Unlike General Motors and Chrysler, American Airlines is undergoing a “normal” Chapter 11 bankruptcy according to the rule of established law. The GM (and Chrysler) bankruptcies of 2009 were directed by a White House task force that upended regular bankruptcy procedures. The White House objective was not to create a competitive new GM, but to get the best deal possible for the UAW and make GM a de facto “Government Motors.”

    It’s not that the airline unions failed to deliver for Obama and the Democrats in 2008. The Airline Pilots Association contributed three quarters of a million dollars – small change compared to the UAW’s more than four million to Obama and the Democratic Party. Apparently you have to pony up big to get a deal from Obama.

    The White House Auto Task Force and its Czar spared UAW the dismay and outrage of renegotiated union pay scales, revised work rules, and loss of defined-benefit pensions that American Airlines union members face. American’s anticipated fifteen percent job loss is about the same as GM’s, but without a dime of taxpayer money. Obama did not save GM jobs, he saved UAW pay scales and pensions. UAW members left their jobs with a $25,000 new car and $20,000 cash. (Chrysler employees left with much more). Laid-off American Airlines pilots, mechanics and flight attendants will likely leave with little or nothing.

    I can imagine the UAW’s unspoken message for the White House in June of 2009: “Mr. President, in a normal bankruptcy, we might end up with the same wages as those scabs at Toyota and Volkswagen in the South. The court might order cuts in our pensions. We gave you our money, and you protect us. You can claim you are doing it for the middle class. That story might sell.”


    http://www.forbes.com/sites/paulroderickgregory/2012/02/06/american-airlines-sho- - ws-the-corruption-of-obamas-gm-bailout/
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    the UAW could have worked for free and I bet GM would have gone bankrupt. Their management was beyond bad. There are plenty of automakers who pay equal to, or close to, UAW wages right now, as we speak, and they are profitable.
  • imidazol97imidazol97 Member Posts: 27,147
    edited September 2013
    >Their management was beyond bad.

    No argument from me on that point. Inbreeding?

    >who pay equal to, or close to, UAW wages right now, as we speak, and they are profitable.

    No argument from me on that point in re the wage amount.

    But do they have the future costs of the UAW's retirement plan along with the fully paid medical, dental, vision, long term care plan, etc., AND the pension costs of the UAW?

    Nope, not with Georgetown, e.g., with the once reported 40% part time employee list. Doubt they cost the company much in the future for pension, medical, dental, etc., care plans. They can be terminated at will and they're gone, gone, gone.

    I still see GM retirees here buying GM vehicles at a low cost. Although GM may make money toward their fixed costs through that sale just as they do with rental/lease sales, there would be more profit out there selling to retail customers rather than at reduced rate to GM X plan buyers.

    Ironically, when we're in Michigan, in Canton/Plymouth, I am stunned by the numbers of FoMoCo vehicles on the streets and in the driveways. Many times more than I see in this area of W. Ohio.

    2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,

  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Well management and the UAW were Thelma and Louise in that car, going off the cliff together. The UAW did nothing that management did not agree to.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    The UAW did nothing that management did not agree to.

    Both parties at GM were to blame. As pointed out the longterm expenses such as the gold plated HC plan for retirees will continue to cost GM big time. That could have been eliminated with a real Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Our Teamsters Union dropped the lifetime HC for retirees in the 1980s as being too detrimental to the health of the pension plan. Why was the UAW and GM management so ignorant? They did not suffer unless they happened to be white collar or maybe Delphi employees. They got screwed like the tax payers. GM nor Chrysler would have folded if they went through a LEGAL bankruptcy. Maybe we would not have lost so many GM jobs to Mexico and Korea. Don't forget the top selling Silverado and Sierra now are only 40% US content. Down from 90% in 2007. Thanks to the bailout.
  • steverstever Guest Posts: 52,454
    edited September 2013
    It looks like the Toyota Previa maintained a smaller size for the rest of the World.

    No wonder I still like them so well.

    Went to a bar on Labor Day (larb, NM style - yum :-)). The band was doing nothing but labor songs, including Mack the Knife. Lots of solidarity in the crowd. Some good pool sharks too but the hula hoop dancer didn't do much for me.

    Didn't get to hear "The Internationale" but we didn't stay long enough to close the joint down.
  • robr2robr2 Member Posts: 8,805
    The band was doing nothing but labor songs, including Mack the Knife.

    Mack the Knife as a union anthem? I thought they were trying to distance themselves from petty thieves and murderers.
  • dieselonedieselone Member Posts: 5,729
    "Mack the Knife as a union anthem? I thought they were trying to distance themselves from petty thieves and murderers. "

    LOL- I thought Johnny Cash's "One Piece At a time" was their theme song;)
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    should be The Internationale -- after all, Labor Day was invented by a socialist. So all of you who took off last weekend and ate hot dogs are commie traitors :)

    You see, there's logic in every argument!
  • steverstever Guest Posts: 52,454
    edited September 2013
    I knew that would garner some interest. Mack the Knife was written for the Three Penny Opera, which "offers a Socialist critique of the capitalist world", per Wiki.

    The rest of us were wondering why they band was playing that when my film/theatre buff wife came out with that one.

    Saw a Buick Roadmaster today, speaking of old American iron. But even funner was seeing an old Toyota Tercel of similar vintage as our old 1982 that wouldn't die. This one was just a two door. Guess it was the same red paint that we had but it was pretty dull.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    We did no labor, just hired a couple illegals to pull weeds in the 98 degree weather and then stiffed them when they were done. Fitting I thought for taking a citizens job on Labor Day. :shades:

    We did go and have lunch at a local Mexican restaurant that I am sure hires illegals. Good food no matter who cooked it.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    LOL! Don't talk politics with the chef or you'll be sorry next time.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    Funny you should mention that. It is a family affair. It was their 21st anniversary for the restaurant on Labor Day. So I went back in the kitchen to say hi and wish them a happy anniversary. The husband was in washing dishes. I told him I had those duties also. They are a very nice Mexican family. My favorite daughter of theirs is at Stanford. Very pretty bright young lady.

    Most of the Mexicans that have been in our area for any length of time are very conservative. She drives a Nissan Armada which doubles as a supply vehicle. And he has an Infiniti G37. They are always too busy for small talk or politics.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    edited September 2013
    Well Mexico used to own where you live, so they probably feel right at home!
  • andres3andres3 Member Posts: 13,729
    Does working for free mean they work on building good cars with quality assembly, or does it mean drinking alcohol and smoking pot in the parking lot during your lunch break?
    '15 Audi Misano Red Pearl S4, '16 Audi TTS Daytona Gray Pearl, Wife's '19 VW Tiguan SEL 4-Motion
  • andres3andres3 Member Posts: 13,729
    I wonder how "screwed" as you put it, GM would have been without any "administration" interference.

    Did anyone involved with GM not benefit from the bailout? They'd of all been screwed even harder if not for the bailouts.

    I think they needed a good screwing to learn their lessons. Too bad it didn't happen.
    '15 Audi Misano Red Pearl S4, '16 Audi TTS Daytona Gray Pearl, Wife's '19 VW Tiguan SEL 4-Motion
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    That was Chrysler workers that are potheads and got off with it. Probably the same people that built your favorite car.
  • andres3andres3 Member Posts: 13,729
    There's so much blame to go around for my "favorite" Dodge car, that it doesn't really matter what percentage blame I give Chrysler, the UAW, or Mexico since at least the windows said "hecho en Mexico."

    I wonder if anyone at Chrysler in a suit said at the time; we really shouldn't sell this car, it's going to make thousands both hate us and laugh at us in just a few years time.
    '15 Audi Misano Red Pearl S4, '16 Audi TTS Daytona Gray Pearl, Wife's '19 VW Tiguan SEL 4-Motion
  • xrunner2xrunner2 Member Posts: 3,062
    What was the name of the dustbuster snout minivan that GM made about 20 years ago? GM lost out to Chrysler, Toyota and Honda on the perfection/evolution of the minivan concept. GM does not have a minivan offering currently. GM/Chevrolet later had a minivan with a bottle nose front end. What did they call that?

    GM must hold the world record for failures in model names introduced, sold, failed and then discarded. Could be in the hundreds of names. Forgetables such as the Aztek. Bravada. Aurora. Bonneville. Catalina. Celebrity. Phoenix. Skyhawk. Toronado. Electra. Roadmaster. Etc.
  • steverstever Guest Posts: 52,454
    edited September 2013
    Olds Silhouette, Pontiac Trans Sport (later the Montana) and the Chevrolet Lumina. Oh, and the Buick Terraza.

    I'd crap on GM for giving cars names that few owners seem to be able to spell, but I saw the Honda minivan spelled something like Audacity the other day.

    If a Toyota minivan catches on fire, does it become a Burnt Sienna?
  • xrunner2xrunner2 Member Posts: 3,062
    Look at the longest term model names. The manufacturers remained true to the original design/concept of the model through decades. Suburban. Corvette. Accord. Civic. 911. Corola.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    Don't forget the F150 best selling US vehicle of all time. And the VW Beetle has a very long history. Drove a new one two weeks ago and could really like that car for an around town vehicle. Lots more head room than the Japanese competitors.

    Look for Honda and Toyota to kick it up a notch here. They got a huge blow on their meager Chinese sales.

    Tokyo’s move to assert ownership over the Diaoyu islands in the East China Sea last year, predictably triggered outrage in China. Chinese demonstrators launched boycotts of Japanese companies and badly damaged sales of Japanese brands in China. In September alone, Toyota and Honda’s year-on-year sales in China fell 49 per cent and 41 per cent respectively. And the adverse economic effects continue to be felt in Japan.

    http://english.cntv.cn/program/china24/20130904/101361.shtml
  • uplanderguyuplanderguy Member Posts: 16,093
    You completely missed the logic-boat by mentioning Bonneville and Toronado as names that didn't last long. Bonneville, forty years. Toronado...almost thirty.

    Impala? Fifty-five years since the first one; a few-year hiatus in the late '90's. The car didn't die in the late '80's; just the upper-model name Caprice applied to it.
    2024 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray 2LT; 2019 Chevrolet Equinox LT; 2015 Chevrolet Cruze LS
  • anythngbutgmanythngbutgm Member Posts: 4,277
    "The car didn't die in the late '80's; just the upper-model name Caprice applied to it."

    Really? So those 80's Caprices were actually "Impala Caprice" or "Caprice Impala"? Weird, I always knew them as just "Caprice"...

    My ex-wifes father had one when I met her in the mid 90's. It was a 4.3 IIRC and he retired it at about 150k when it was just costing too much to fix and was literally covered in Cancer. Even he called it his "Caprice" tho...

    I just did a google search and you are correct. I learned something new today.
  • andre1969andre1969 Member Posts: 25,681
    Really? So those 80's Caprices were actually "Impala Caprice" or "Caprice Impala"? Weird, I always knew them as just "Caprice"...

    In 1985, Chevy was still selling an Impala and Caprice Classic, and going through the effort to differentiate them with unique grilles and taillights. But by that time, most Impalas were being sold to police, taxi, rental agencies, and other fleet buyers. Personally, I preferred the Impala's grille, because it seemed a bit less pretentious. But most buyers wanted that wanna-be luxury look, so they were going for Caprice Classics. I think they sold about 55,000 Impalas in 1985, but around 230,000 or so Caprice Classics.

    For 1986, to save a few bucks on differentiation (probably marketing, as well), they used the same grille and rear end on all of them, and dumped the Impala name, replacing it with, simply, "Caprice". It still had the old Impala interior though, which was mainly differentiated from the Caprice by cheaper seats and door panels, and possibly a few trim details on the dash.

    Also by 1986, GM had replaced most of its RWD big cars with smaller FWD models, so the Caprice expanded at the top, as well, adding a model called Caprice Classic Brougham, and Caprice Classic Brougham LS. The LS had a thick C-pillar treatment with a landau roof and vinyl padding that extended into the trailing edge of the back doors. Chrysler had done a similar treatment, with the 1979-81 New Yorker, the 1982-89 RWD New Yorker/5th Ave, and even some of the K-car variants ('83-88 New Yorker, '82+ LeBaron sedan).

    The Impala came back in 1994-96 as the high-performance SS, and then in 2000 it replaced the Lumina, as a mainstream midsize/large-ish car.

    As for the Caprice, it came out for 1965, and initially was only offered as a hardtop sedan. That first year, I think it was technically called "Impala Caprice". For 1966, they added a hardtop coupe with a formal roofline, and I believe a wagon, as well.

    The Impala had always been the volume line, but when the cars downsized for 1977, the Caprice began to outsell the Impala, and that gap widened as the years passed, a reflection on buyers tastes for more luxurious cars. Similarly, at Pontiac the Catalina had always been the volume seller, but the Bonneville outsold it by a wide margin for 1977.

    Similarly, when the Impala came out for 1958, it was technically a "Bel Air Impala". Back then, Bel Air was the volume line, and that first year, the Impala was only offered as a convertible, and a hardtop coupe that had a different roofline from the Bel Air.
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