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Any Questions for a Car Dealer?

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  • audia8qaudia8q Member Posts: 3,138
    Why treat this like threee transactions? Most consumers have a hard enough time with one transaction. This isnt a put down, just reality based on experience and reading edmunds for a number of years now....how about suggesting the consumer shops three dealers for the exact same car with the same financing terms. Then compare the out the door bottom line. You didn't mention the sales tax credit offered in most states. If the consumer trades-in the car to the selling dealer the consumer pays sales tax on the cash difference. If the trade is worth $$$ then the sales tax savings can be substantial.

    example...
    trade in allowance....$10,000
    CT state sales tax.....6%

    so the consumer must sell the car to an outside source for $10,600 to break-even with the selling dealers offer of $10k.
  • maiavisionmaiavision Member Posts: 8
    Is this available in Massachusetts as well?
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    it just that you pay less sales tax when there's a trade involved because you pay tax on the difference.

    post #2049 - audia8Q just explained it. It's not secret squirrel stuff, it's just that if you buy a vehicle outright and sell your trade, you may not be as good a position as you think.
  • robr2robr2 Member Posts: 8,805
    ...yes, Massachusetts only taxes the net selling price if you trade.
  • suvshopper4suvshopper4 Member Posts: 1,110
    maiavision: I know of a recent case where the buyer was upside down about $3,000 on his old car that he wanted to trade. He and the salesman agreed on a price on a new car. Then the salesman worked things out on paper to show a higher new-car price to cover the upside-down amount of the trade-in, saying he couldn't do it any other way, due to financing.

    I'm told the bottom line was the same, but it made things look better for the financing organization.
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    negative equity to show on a contract, thus the number adjustment.
  • masspectormasspector Member Posts: 509
    But I have to go with Golic on his last post. Treating the transaction as three seperate parts is the best way for a consumer not to get confused by the numbers. All consumer advocates say to use this approach. Also, telling the dealer to start with that you are not sure if you are trading and getting a price for the new car in writing, avoids having the new car marked up to cover a better looking trade offer.

    This happened to me on my 96 sable. The dealer gave me a price quote OTD and a trade offer. In his office it was confusing to see all of the numbers on the sheet. He let me take a copy home and when I converted everything over the way I was used to seeing the numbers, he had the new car at $1500 over invoice to cover a higher trade in value that he had allowed. When I called and told him he was about $1500 higher than my best offer and explained how i got to my numbers, he said that was the best he could do.

    Funny thing, next day he called and met the invoice pricing on the new car and offered me $1000 more than any other dealer for my trade. Seeing the price of the new car, the trade value and knowing my finance terms upfront allowed me to make an informed accurate decision.
  • mackabeemackabee Member Posts: 4,709
    I said 2003 Honda Accord Lx $18,990.00 not a V6 though. Those are a little more. 2003 Accord EXL V6 $23,990.00
    ; )
    Mackabee
  • abtsellerabtseller Member Posts: 291
    would normally agree with you, but I've found that we lose business when we quote people ACV on their trade.

    I don't fully understand the concept, but people have it stuck in their heads that their trade is worth more than it really is. They would rather be praised on their trade and told how great it is, and get an over-allowance on it than to be told the truth about its wholesale value.

    Also, if a contract cannot show neg. equity, the numbers have to be changed to show the allowance.

    I agree that there is a small percentage of customers (edmunds readers, no doubt) that would rather see the figures in black and white, but the majority of the buying public wants to be song and danced.

    I don't get it either.

    Ed
  • masspectormasspector Member Posts: 509
    I see exactly what you are saying about trade in value and can understand people not knowing the true value of their trade.

    One thing I forgot with my example was that my trade was paid for, so it was just the value, nothing about how much I owed on it.

    It did not take me long to figure out that KBB and edmunds were way off for trade values. But I guess some buyers don't want to face the ugly truth.

    I had looked up all of my figures on my trade also. It was an 92 auto ford escort sedan with 75,000 miles. it also had A/C and AM/FM cassette. Rest was pretty basic. The first dealer I went to offered me like $3300. The blue book trade in was like $4200. I showed him my research and asked where he came up with that number. I think he was a new salesman because he proceeded to whip out a "black" book and show me the figures. I figured this was a trick. So I went to another dealer and carmax. the best offer I got was $3500. So I decided right then and there that anytime I saw a "blue" book figure for a car it was inflated about $1000 over the real value.

    I ended up getting $4500 from the dealer that I bought the new car from. I felt I could have gotten $5000 if I sound it myself, but the $500 was not worth the hassle. Now $1500 would have been a different story.
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    on your 1992 Escort, while I'm sure it was in good shape with low mileage, it can't be financed by any lender normally available through a dealer. That means it's a cash only car or it's wholesaled. The wholesalers basically steal cars from dealers and the dealers know they're at their mercy.

    That's an unfortunate down side to an otherwise nice car.
  • macampomacampo Member Posts: 1
    I'm just a little confused with some of the advertisement that I've seen lately. While in both Phoenix (Oct) and Portland (Nov) I've seen adds in the paper with not only the factory rebate($2000), but dealer "discounts" anywhere from $6000 to $7500 off MSRP, on certain SUV models. These "discounts" are not being offered in my area (Sacramento). My question is two parts. 1) How can these dealers offer these high discounts? Is the factory cutting the dealer invoice, or is there special incentive money the dealer is getting from the factory? (Basically I'm asking could I offer invoice plus say $500 and still get the factory rebate($2000) and the dealer discount of say $6000, if that is what they are offering off MRSP?) 2) How can some areas of the country offer such large dealer discounts and my area doesn't.
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    those screamer ads use a discount down to $100 over invoice (figure $3,000 on a $35K SUV), applicable rebates (including Farm Bureau, College Grad, AARP, etc, whether you qualify is a different story) and dealer cash (could be $1K-3K) and there's your huge discount.

    Of course, there are only two in stock, and only one has the dealer cash, you're not a recent college grad, Farm Bureau member or AARP member, so there's another $1,500 out the window. You're suddenly back to a bit over invoice, minus the rebate, plus getting nailed at $2K under on your trade.
  • suvshopper4suvshopper4 Member Posts: 1,110
    zueslewis: nice, concise rundown on the screamer scammers.

    -yer neighbor, ss4
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
  • mackabeemackabee Member Posts: 4,709
    another thing they don't tell you is "added dealer options extra" or the discount is from the inflated ADM sticker (additional dealer markup)!!
    Gotta love these guys!
    l; )
    Mackabee
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    I forgot all about "Adjusted Market Value".
  • 1997montez341997montez34 Member Posts: 202
    Mack, Thanks for the pricing info on the Accord. I bought one today for $18712. We're picking it up Saturday. Now my question is:

    Do I REALLY need gap insurance, and if so, what should I pay? How much does F&I get out of it?
  • rroyce10rroyce10 Member Posts: 9,332
    **** The wholesalers basically steal cars from dealers and the dealers know they're at their mercy.

    Really -- tell me what state this goes on, and I will hop a flight ...

    Terry.
  • rroyce10rroyce10 Member Posts: 9,332
    92 auto ford escort sedan with 75,000 miles. I ended up getting $4500 from the dealer.

    Just curious, what year did this happen.?

    Terry.
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    what, are you kidding about the wholesalers? I always had to take them to lunch and buy them beers just to get them to consider buying some of the miled-up sleds we took in on trade.
  • tblazer503tblazer503 Member Posts: 620
    My CU is offering a GAP protection on my Accord for $150. I would shop the bank you are going through and see if or what they offer, you could also probably talk to your insurance agent also. Since it is insurance, it is feasible that they may offer GAP.
  • rroyce10rroyce10 Member Posts: 9,332
    *** miled-up sleds we took in on trade ..

    Your getting ripped off, cuz someone wouldn't buy all those old sleds, so whats a miled up sled worth l.o.l..?

    Let's be honest, if you thought they were worth any money you would have had those puppys going to the auction .. who's kidding who here.

    Terry.
  • dustidusti Member Posts: 36
    not a car dealer but i can answer this one.

    REAL valuable stuff. especially for such bottemless pits as hondas and toyotas

    if your car is totaled, gap insurance makes up for the difference between what the insurance company pays and what you still owe on the car.

    last honda i totaled the insurance company paid about 3 grand over the payoff

    BUT in case they had come up a nickel or two short -

    gap insurance would have paid BOTH of them.

    also useful is supernova insurance.
  • alfoxalfox Member Posts: 708
    Would they have paid interest on both nickels? What about asteroids?....
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    in Lake Jackson, TX, and with the management I had, using the "good ol' boy" system of auto wholesaling, the auction wasn't an option. We had our own sealed bid auctions, usually open to wholesalers and the public, after the boss's favorite buddies cherry-picked stuff and beat us up on it.

    I never said it was fun.

    When I was fleet manager in Wyoming, we sent cars to the auction every week or two, always with favorable results.
  • isellhondasisellhondas Member Posts: 20,342
    I'm curious...how many jobs have you had anyway?
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    USAF - 6/82 - 7/92

    Fremont Motor Company, Lander, WY - 08/92 - 08/94

    Super Shops, West Coast - 09/94 - 10-97

    Airport Chevrolet, Medford, OR - 10/97 - 07/98

    Lithia Auto Group (same group, same town) - 08/98 - 04/99

    Don Davis Auto Group, Lake Jackson, TX - 05/99 - 10/00

    Milford CPDJ Daewoo/Indian/Suzuki, Milford, PA - 10/00 - 03/01

    Valley Automotive Investigations, Ambler, PA - 05/01 - Present
  • mark156mark156 Member Posts: 1,915
    Wow Zues... that's a job history! Where ya going next?

    Just curious.... what happens to all of the those folks who bought Daewoo's? How will they ever get service since they went under?

    Mark
    2010 Land Rover LR4, 2013 Honda CR-V, 2009 Bentley GTC, 1990 MB 500SL, 2001 MB S500, 2007 Lincoln TC, 1964 RR Silver Cloud III, 1995 MB E320 Cab., 2015 Prevost Liberty Coach
  • masspectormasspector Member Posts: 509
    1996
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    and I'm staying put. I'm making twice what I ever made in the car business.
  • manamalmanamal Member Posts: 426
    That sounds a little high for the '92 escort sedan. In '95, I traided a '92 Mercury Tracer LTS (like escort sedan, but this escort GT engine) for $4400. I guess if I took it to carmax, it would have been more...but I did need new tires immediately.
  • masspectormasspector Member Posts: 509
    I was a little surprised too. Like I posted a few messages back, most dealers were in the $3300 to $3500 range. In fact it was Carmax that low balled me at $3000. Can you say " I will never sell a car to carmax ever?"

    I was hoping for about $4000 trade or I would try to sell it myself for $4500 or more. I am not blowing my own horn, but it was in really good shape. i cleaned it regularly and had all of the maintanence records.

    When the dealer called back and offered $4500 I was like, let me get right down there. He knew he would have to order the new car so i guess he figured in that he would get all of the holdback with no floor expense. Or he really needed to sell a car. The new car was a sable. I am assuming a mercury bread and butter car.

    I am sure they wholesaled the escort, not sure what they would have gotten for it. I am sure it was a pretty lean deal, but they would not have made a deal and lost money.
  • tbonertboner Member Posts: 402
    one of the staff needed a new car for kid/wife/cousin, etc and they sold it inhouse for what they gave you.

    Just speculation, YMMV.

    TB
  • manamalmanamal Member Posts: 426
    I have found that carmax usually gives the best price. For example, the car I replaced my tracer with (95 Taurus, white, paid 15K new) was sold with 77000 miles for 3800 at carmax in late 1999. The honda dealer offered me 2500 for the car. When I sold the Honda Accord EXV6 in 2002 (to make way for a mommy mobile) with 32K, the SAAB dealer offered me 14K...Carmax was 16,500.
  • rroyce10rroyce10 Member Posts: 9,332
    .... I have a funny feeling you did get the $3's for that Escort trade, and the rest was shown as an over allowance ..

    Even an Xtra hungry dealer might step up and put an extra $2/$3/$400 into it - but with escorts being a dime a dozen and yours having a ton of miles, $1,000 is a faaar stretch.

    Not sticking up for Carmax, but they all read off the same page and most times, you can get a pretty good "feeling" of the market at that time on specific vehicles.

    Terry.
  • abtsellerabtseller Member Posts: 291
    about Carmax's $160 "document fee" that they charge you when they buy your vehicle?

    Ed
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    but it was an easy transaction and they aren't really a "dealer" and I wasn't "buying" a car, so...
  • masspectormasspector Member Posts: 509
    may depend on what area you or in or have changed since mine was 96 and yours was 99 and 02.

    royce--not sure what you mean by an over allowance, but it was a pretty straight forward deal. That is what I was trying to explain in my first post. That it was easier to keep all of the transactions seperate in order to keep my eye on the ball (OTD price).

    I do not remember all of the numbers ( although I do have the paperwork at home) but let me try to explain what I saw as the transaction, and if I am missing something you can let me know.

    First I concentrated on the price of the new car. It was a 1996 Mercury Sable LS with option package 461A. I think it also had a couple of single options like the JBL stereo and the 6 disc cd player. I did not want the chrome wheels that came with the 461A pkg. From my research the invoice price of the car like this was something like $23,000. I had an initial offer from an ABT dealer at this price for the new car. There was also a $600 rebate at the time. So I could buy the new car for $23,000- $600 = $22,400 + TTL.

    I had already secured my financing at a rate that no dealer could match, so that was a moot point. Before anyone asks, I got a savings secured loan using some CD's that was 2% above the CD rate. This rate was about 2% less than auto financing options. Skip to trade.

    92 escort sedan with around 75,000 miles, auto, air and am/fm/cass. This car is paid for, so the dealer does not have to worry about paying off a loan balance. Any trade allowance will go directly to lowering the new car price. Like I said above I was hoping for $4000-$4200. Initial offers were $3000-$3300. (IMO the dealers knew they were not making much on the new car, so tried to get more for the trade). Since I already had an at invoice price for the new car ( and other dealers would have to match that) the deciding factor was how much would they give me for the trade. I went to about 4 dealers before I got to this one. Like I said before, at first he said he could not match that. Then he called and offered $4500. Maybe there was a dealer incentive that he was willing to share that the other dealers were not. I do not know why he offered so much more than the other dealers.

    So the final deal looked like this:

    No dealer financing.

    New car 23000

    Rebate -600

    Trade -4500

    Total 17900

    Tax +900

    Doc Fee +200

    LMDA +200

    OTD 19200

    Down Pay -3200

    Finance 16000 (I gave the dealer a check for 16,000)

    This is pretty much what the paperwork looked like. I think I have all of this in the right order. Sorry it is so long winded.
  • mackabeemackabee Member Posts: 4,709
    Hey that's pretty reasonable! In my area they range from $299.00 to $499.00! And they are going up next year!
    ; )
    Mackabee
  • toyotakentoyotaken Member Posts: 897
    Here, it's $20 doc. fee for processing the DMV work. That's it other than sales tax and inspection for the state.
  • abtsellerabtseller Member Posts: 291
    your car. If you buy a car from them, I think its $240 or so.

    Ed
  • toyotakentoyotaken Member Posts: 897
    I got that, but I always figured and at least in this area, that is factored into the selling price rather than being added onto it.
  • bobstbobst Member Posts: 1,776
    Who cares what the dealer fee is? The simplest way to buy a car is to compute the final price you feel like paying (invoice + transportation + profit + tag + tag/title) and offer that amount for the car. Either they accept it or they don't.

    If they don't accept and you drive away from the dealer without a salesman hanging onto your bumper, then you know you need to increase your offer if you want the car.

    Don't worry about your offer being so low that the salesman is insulted. More than once I have had an offer refused, and then had it accepted once I headed for the door.

    Buying a new car is fun, and I am looking forward to getting one next year. But do we get an Accord like usual or a nice Acura RSX, which sure looks good to a couple empty nesters like us?
  • masspectormasspector Member Posts: 509
    If you are considering buying a hot selling vehicle like a s2000 or mdx that sells at MSRP or more, what is the normal amount offered for the trade?

    The reason I am asking is that I have been told that it is a general rule for average selling cars that if you buy at MSRP vs invoice the dealer will offer more for your trade. If you buy at or near invoice the dealer offers you the wholesale on the trade to keep some profit in the deal.

    But what normally happens with a hot selling car? Can you expect the maximiun amount for your trade since the dealer is making the maximum on the new car, or since it is a hot seller they offer less on the trade so they can make even more money since they can always sell the car to the next person?
  • bretfrazbretfraz Member Posts: 2,021
    The reason I am asking is that I have been told that it is a general rule for average selling cars that if you buy at MSRP vs invoice the dealer will offer more for your trade. If you buy at or near invoice the dealer offers you the wholesale on the trade to keep some profit in the deal.

    Is that really a "general rule"? I don't think so. A trade is worth what it is worth. There are no rules, general or otherwise. It is up to the customer to have a rough idea of what his trade is worth but nothing is cast in stone AFAIK.

    There are lots of reasons why a dealer will over-allow on a trade. Not all of them are related to the selling price of a new vehicle.
  • alfoxalfox Member Posts: 708
    new cars sold to informed customers with trades fall into this equation:

    Total OTD cost =market value price of the new car - market trade-in value for the new car+fees, tax & ttl.

    ...about 90% of the time. That same price could be expressed at MSRP or at a heavily discounted price for the same car.
  • mark156mark156 Member Posts: 1,915
    Bretfraz, what does "AFAIK" stand for?

    ~M
    2010 Land Rover LR4, 2013 Honda CR-V, 2009 Bentley GTC, 1990 MB 500SL, 2001 MB S500, 2007 Lincoln TC, 1964 RR Silver Cloud III, 1995 MB E320 Cab., 2015 Prevost Liberty Coach
  • protege_fanprotege_fan Member Posts: 2,405
    As Far As I know
  • alfoxalfox Member Posts: 708
    As Far As I Know
This discussion has been closed.