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Buick Lucerne: Engine & Performance
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Comments
The basic difference between the the pushrod engines (3800, 3.9) and the DOHC V6s is that the pushrod engines are cheaper with more noise, vibration and hashness (NVH); the DOHC V6 family (2.8-3.6 liter) is a global V6 with reduced NVH (in theory). I think that the GM 3.6 is not as good as some other 3.5 liter V6's from other makers. BMW's straight 6 is the best for NVH.
Regarding the 3.9: It has more torque, see plot:
http://media.gm.com/us/powertrain/en/product_services/HPT%20Library/HVV6/2006_39- - - L_LZ9_Impala.pdf
Note that it has more than 225 lb-ft of torque from 2000 RPMs to 5500 RPMs. This engine would be much better than either the 3800 or the LaCrosse 3.6. Note that there is a double peak in torque, this is the variable length intake manifold, which none of the 3.6 engines has as yet, although the CTS 3.6 has a variable intake manifold. The variable 3.6 has independent left and right intakes for each bank of cylinders, but at high speeds a valve connects the two banks.
For NVH, the 3.9 is probably no better than the 3800, so this engine would be good for the CX, keeping its price down. But then the LaCrosse 3.6 would not give better performance in the V6 CXL, although axle ratios or transmission choices could make a difference. The LaCrosse 3.6 gets a 3.69:1 axle ratio to give it an edge on performance, but it EPA fuel consumption is greater.
While the Chrysler 300 offers 4 engines, the 2.7 V6 is too small, and the 425 hp engine is too big. I have never been too impressed with the 250 hp 3.5's performance in the 300M either. It seemed to me that it should have done better.
The Lucerne will probably continue with the 3800 for as long as it is in production, which will be through the 2008 model year. The new 2007 Saturn Aura will have the 3.5 liter as the standard engine with (surprise
The 3.9 liter V6 has about 240 lb-ft of torque and 240 horsepower. This engine would be a good replacement for the 3800 in both the CX and CXL.
But, for added smoothness, the 3.6 would make a good choice to put in the CXL, with a 6 speed automatic. The best 3.6 would be the 250 horsepower, 250 lb-ft of torque Aura version. However, then the CX should get less torque and horsepower, so the 3.5 Aura engine would make sense.
The Buick Enclave (and Saturn Outlook) are getting a 3.6 V6 with the 6T75 automatic, that will have nearly 270 horsepower. The torque is rated at nearly 250 lb-ft. This engine would be a good choice for the CXL, and then the 240 hp 3.9 would make a good choice for the CX. But what would be the point in the CXS's slight increase in hp of only 5 more for the V8? Perhaps the V8 should be dropped.
Upon what do you base that conclusion?
I have yet to be convinced that either of these, with their 1970's 2.8 Chevy Citation V-6 origins that in turn spawned the shameful 3.1 and 3.4 V-6s known for their thrashiness, problems with leaks, and general underachievement, are superior to the timeless 3.8.
2017 Cadillac ATS Performance Premium 3.6
3.9 CX
265hp CXL
292 SCX
Still ran at 90 easy, and moved my 3600 lb car with authority. Great engine, in my mind. Not a dollar of repairs beyond a water pump on the engine. Can't say that about a lot of cars...
Lucerne base engine buyers should be plenty satisfied with the power. Ten years from now, they'll still be cruising around without a problem (and no smoke from the tailpipe)
For what it is worth...
Buick perhaps needs a new running mate like the upcoming Aura, which Saturn got. Though they may try selling those cars at over $25K. My guess is that Lucernes go with the 3.9 V6 next year. The two engines would be all that is needed. Unless they wanted to float the idea of the DOD 303HP V8 for the Lucerne. The Northstar may be the safer bet for reliability though.
-Loren
Just looked at the Lucerne yesterday and we were very impressed. For us, the V6 engine seems to have enough power, and the ride is great and the car super quiet. Very comfortable seats. We have two Hondas, and have been very happy with them. However, have been checking the Camry XLE and the Honda Accord and the Accura. I do not know about reliabilty in the long run, but in our view, the Lucerne offers more for the price. We are seriously thinking of making going with it.
As for the engine noise I don't find the engine to be noisy at all. Where I live reg. gas cost about $3.15 a gallon and I fill up around every 200 miles or so and had I had the V-8 it would have burned another gallon and a half so for my needs the V-6 was definitely the right choice but I can also understand why others are willing to pay extra on a fill up for the advantages of having the extra power they desire to have in the V-8 engine which I understand is a great engine. My car gets fantastic mileage on the highway {27-31}---but not so great in the city--{17-19}and i'm sure if you drive mostly in city traffic your miles will be a lot less then that in the city.
I really like my lucerne and I find it to be the best car on the market in it's price range.
I think the KEY word here is FLAT. I think the V6 will do just fine!
IF you said , sometime encounter hilly terrain, then do as I do, put it in 3rd.(preventing useless upshifts to overdrive) and get a bit more aggressive with the gas pedal.
Now IF you said STEEP hills often ,the V8, may have been a better choice.
This is only my opinion based on driving the V6 (3800) engine for 12 years.
As for "rough roads" the CX W/16" Tires has the most road isolation,and the softest ride.(Our choice)
The CXL W/17" Tires comes with the V6 and cost $3,000 more, has leather, a bit firmer suspension,more ride control, with a bit more tire road noise, and a Luxury package is avail that includes "memory seating positions". But if someone wants the V8, it will cost 2,000 more, for a total of 5K more than than entry-level CX. Now it
certainly IS a "premium" car with respect to it's performance.
Be sure to test drive each one for at least 20-25 Min. Good Luck.
I ordered a Lucerne with the V-6 but it will be interesting to see what percentage are sold with Northstar,yearly,
I too care about MPG and fuel cost. Not all "state of the art" Variable Valve Timing V-6's are free from their OWN negative traits. The Hyundai Azera I tested had terrific power reserve, but mpgs are said to be dissapointing. The Toyota Avalon I drove seemed noisy at idle,and louder than expected when forced to downshift AND wants to be treated to premium fuel too.
I remember at a car show 3-4 years ago at the Caddy area,a display that showed the inner cutaway of Northstar and went on to explain the great number of features of this engine,then GM'best.
I recently found that this engine was quieter and I think smoother than those mentioned above and again the 4-speed auto was always willing.(GM don't introduce 5or6 speed trannys until you get it as right,and reliable, as you did here!)
If the 3800 is a little low tech then it's durability and performance make up for that.(25+years=lots of improvements on a great design)
In an earlier message I said that on the day we bought Lucerne we would have bought the CaddyDTS/Northstar choosing performance over economy IF it offered cloth seats. My wife and I loved the looks AND smooth power this Northstar equppied car offered!
So instead I am 10 grand ahead, and am really looking foward to Buick #5.
I wonder if someone CAN comment as to why the 3800 went from 205HP to 197HP?Is it now measured differently?
Dealers are more than happy to let you drive a Lucerne.
It cost nothing but some of your time. Try more than one version.Let readers here know what YOUR impressions are!
Next the new Lucerne has been engineered with quieter exhaust that caused a HP loss of around 4-5 HP or so.
And with the new HP advertising rules the actual HP must be reported which is 197. With the old rules it wouyld have been advertised at 200. I believe the LaCrosse still advertises 200 even since it was released before the new HP advertising rules went in force.
In the end +- 3 hp is within tolerance of engine manufacturing. Also recall that GM had much tighter rules on advertising correct HP than the Japanese who almost invariably had to reduce their HP ratings by a whole bunch more (up to 30 HP I believe).
What is FIL?
Do you mind telling us how many/what kind of cars you own?
Is it remotely possible that by quieting down muffler on Lucerne(increasing back -pressure )if this could shorten engine life?
I want another 155k!
Every Park Avenue had intake manifold problems, a inherent problem with those engines.
Can I expect that same problem with my Lucerne with V6 engine?
a water pump during that time! It still ran great when sold.
I respect your remarkable allegiance to Buick after your
repeated problems.
I frankly did not believe your situation until I "Googled"
same and sure enough I found aftermarket "kits" for this
situation for the 3800 Engine for the 1995 thru 2003 model years! It would seem that after 2003,problem resolved.
You and I are now in the "same boat" as I too bought a new Lucerne CX (3800 Series 3 Engine).
My car now has 1000 Miles on it and it has exceeded my expectations for it's really comfortable ride, smooth engine and transmission performance,and MPG 29-30 highway.
Buick had a longer warranty at 4years/50,000miles as compared to Chevy/Pontiac(3/36,000),but Gm has just increased the duration on all 2007 GM cars.
It is now 5 Years/100,000 miles on the Engine/Transmission.
(We will automatically receive info about the extension in the mail)
Good Luck, and I hope you enjoy the new Lucerne.
http://www.leftlanenews.com/wp-content/plugins/iimage-gallery.php?idpost=4329&id- g=1&idi=3
http://www.leftlanenews.com/wp-content/plugins/iimage-gallery.php?idpost=4329&id- g=1&idi=11
http://www.leftlanenews.com/wp-content/plugins/iimage-gallery.php?idpost=4329&id- g=1&idi=15
http://www.leftlanenews.com/wp-content/plugins/iimage-gallery.php?idpost=4329&id- g=1&idi=27
If Lucerne came in more colors and style like this they'd sell even more!
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Some colors in the lineup and some sharper rims would really make the sales pick up. I note a lot of carefully picked rims show up on the last generation of Prk Aves and even leSabres around thise area. Many are NOT on the rubber band tires. They really have some sparkle that way. I've even seen some repaints that are good colors, and some that aren't, I'm sorry to say.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
This should fix an old problem.
IMO this is one of the best engines ever manufactured.
Plenty of torque.
Old design is not necessarily bad.
same and sure enough I found aftermarket "kits" for this
situation for the 3800 Engine for the 1995 thru 2003 model years! It would seem that after 2003,problem resolved.
What you found is that the intake manifolds FIT the same years. The "condition" doesn't exist up to 2003. The changes were made in 1999 to ameliorate the symptoms. Gasket materials were changed, upper intake manifold design was changed and those went on 2000 cars. Changing DexCool at 2 years or 24000 mile intervals like regular antifreeze prevents the possibility of deterioration from people who believed it should have lasted 150000 miles not changing it. When DexCool additives wear out the coolant becomes problematic in some systems, especially if they're not filled to eliminate air bubbles properly.
There were continuing changes made for replacement brands of upper manifolds and, I presume, for GM's replacement. The original gaskets are rumored to have deteriorated. The passage up through the upper intake manifold for the hot exhaust gases to pass deteriorated from the temperature and deteriorated into the nearby coolant passage allowing leakage (there is a metal tube sticking up through that passage that's part of the lower metal manifold);
There is a replacement gasket for lower intake manifolds that has not been around too many years. Some of the manifold leak problems are not from the upper but from the gaskets on the lower (metal manifold to block) gaskets deteriorating. The replacement, from GM, has aluminum as a frame to hold it in place.
After 2003 the UIM is metals so the replacement manifolds don't fit after 2003.
The motors were a very good motor. Part of the problem is that people didn't check their coolant level regularly to notice a slow loss of coolant at first so they could have the problem checked and an early repair made (I did). The maintenance schedule in the owner's manual says to check fluids regularly.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I'd buy my next car with one and I'm sorry to hear they're being phased out. I may buy a used car with one since I fully understand the intake features.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Had the intake failure at 168,000 miles. Now have 234,000. GM knew these engines were prone to fail but managed to cover up the problem all these years. When I asked the dealership why the intake failed, they said it wore out!
A little research revealed that other gm engines had the same problem including the 3.4.
I get a constant 30mpg on the hwy, and sometimes better!
Does anybody know if the new "aluminum" intake is one piece, or 2 piece aluminum/plastic? Don't know if I want one that may still fail. I checked my fluids regular and had it in 2 shops 3 times for slow coolant loss to no avail. The coolant apparently was leaking into the combustion chamber and burning away until the gasket really let go. Oh well. Good car, my '95 Bonneville.
But the original GMs are good for about 75000 miles. Many people never have had a failure, like yourself, in the time most people would keep a car. It's low but irritating percentage. I've seen how they used a different EGR tube up through the plastic intake with a larger air space around the metal tube and that would fix the heat deterioration. People who repaced with a different brand on first failure don't usually have a second failure. Some think the Dexcool not being changed at 24000 miles/2 years like ordinary antifreeze is a factor since in some cars it deteriorates, primarily those who have low coolant levels and the hot coolant is mixed with air.
The replacement of the upper intake is relatively cheap. At first some dealers were really gouging, almost like foreign dealers. But now individuals change their own and many find independent shops doing it cheaply.
Series III-okay. Justchange Dexcool frequently, it's cheap.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I know this post is old, but I figured I'd respond anyway.
Here's why its being phased out:
Buick Lucerne: 4-speed Automatic 197horsepower, 227 lb-ft 16/25 EPA Estimates
Ford Taurus: 6-speed Automatic 260 horsepower, 245 lb-ft 18/28 EPA Estimates
Toyota Avalon: 6-speed Automatic 268 horsepower, 248 lb-ft, 19/28 EPA Estimates
The 3800 in the Buick is not really competitive at all with cars from the 21st Century. It was fine 10 years ago, but when you can have more power AND economy from one of its competitors (even GMs own Impala has more power and mileage), the Buick starts looking obsolete.
I have taken it into 2 different dealers who have not acknowledged the problem. I drive 80 miles each day and still feel like something is not right.
Vehicle has only 2000 miles on it.
Any ideas?
It also could be alignment. They will realign up to 12000 without having to stomp your feet.
The other could be fuel quality? Or a misfire in the plugs in the motor. Try driving in 3rd gear instead of OD which allows the car to shift into 4th gear. How fast are you going when you feel this tugging sensation?
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I have seen one or two everytime we come in from a drive. We have ownes two parkavenues
before the lucrene cxl we bought two weeks ago. Mabey it's not bad but our park avenues
never leaked any thing. Should I take it to the
dealer?
Thanks Mike.