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Busting the Myths of Driving a Manual Transmission

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Comments

  • claytondennis1claytondennis1 Member Posts: 5
    There is something sublime about a perfectly rev-matched downshift as you are starting to turn in to a corner......
    Regarding using engine braking to slow down, I do it all the time and have for years. If done correctly, it saves brakes, doesn't hurt the clutch, and adds some fun to driving. It also helps keep you alert due to your involvement in driving the car (not just operating it). I replaced the first (and only) clutch on my '91 Mazda Protege at 200,000 miles, and the first set of front brake pads at 138,000; the first set of rears at 184,000. At around 100,000 miles, my 2006 Mazda 3 had about 80% of the front and rear pads left. Both cars were/are driven in the SF Bay Area, so there is a lot of traffic involved. I also drive in a "spirited" fashion. I try to have the clutch fully engaged before about 1,200 RPM, and double-clutch my downshifts. I learned to double-clutch my downshifts with my first car (a 6 year old 1960 850 Mini), as that was the only way you could downshift. I've done it with every car I've owned, and it adds that extra bit of involvement. I've never had engine or transmission problems with any of my cars, and have gotten long clutch life out of all of them.
  • sonny1024sonny1024 Member Posts: 1
    Does anyone know of a good driving school near Springfield tn? my son wants to learn how to drive but I don't have the patience to teach him if you know please e-mail me
  • pattibabypattibaby Member Posts: 1
    never had a problem with the old shift and ones in newer cars. driving came natural to me. pl,orl,fla
  • owlafayeowlafaye Member Posts: 3
    Regarding "lurching" when "downshifting:

    Downshifting to slow the car down is senseless. NEVER downshift until the car is at rest.

    Brakes are cheaper than clutches and transmissions. ThatsaFact

    Nothing tears a clutch and tranny up more than downshifting.
  • sacto1654sacto1654 Member Posts: 2
    I think a big problem with manual transmissions is that the gear shifter are getting increasingly BAD in shift quality. It seems only Honda, BMW and Porsche bother to build decent gear shifters in their cars nowadays.

    Of course, it doesn't help that modern automatics are getting really good, especially now with dual-clutch transmissions and computerized controls for faster and smoother shifts. Indeed, a Porsche equipped with a PDK dual-clutch automatic can often lap race tracks faster than a conventional manual!
  • sacto1654sacto1654 Member Posts: 2
    I think a big problem with manual transmissions is that the gear shifter are getting increasingly BAD in shift quality. It seems only Honda, BMW and Porsche bother to build decent gear shifters in their cars nowadays.

    Of course, it doesn't help that modern automatics are getting really good, especially now with dual-clutch transmissions and computerized controls for faster and smoother shifts. Indeed, a Porsche equipped with a PDK dual-clutch automatic can often lap race tracks faster than a conventional manual!
  • saltyinksaltyink Member Posts: 2
    About Myth #3: It's not about "saving" your brakes. It's about not using brakes to slow down on ice and snow, especially on mountain roads. Using the clutch to slow down there helps you keep control better than using brakes, especially if you know how to heel and toe.
  • saltyinksaltyink Member Posts: 2
    I put over 100,000 miles on a manual Vega, I have no idea how many on several pickups, but at least 250,000 on my most recent. All manual, and I used downshifting frequently on all of them. I've also push-started all of them. I really am not worried about breaking something. That danger is exaggerated, IMNSHO.
  • loosmooseloosmoose Member Posts: 1
    you think a CLUTCH is expensive??? You missed (totally) the single most valuable ($$$) reason for owning/driving a car with a manual transmission. The cost of a clutch is less than HALF the cost of a new transmission. Case in point... I just watched a friend replace a clutch for $1,800 and he had a coupon (national chain) for $500 off a "major repair" $1,800 for a clutch a major repair??? NOPE... they did not accept it because a major repair is $3,500 for a new transmission. If you are not keeping your car past 80,000 miles you can unload it on the used car market and get something else... but if you are keeping your car, and you take care of it, the clutch will last TWICE as long as a new tranny and cost less than HALF as much.

    Heel/toe? You NEVER need to do this on the street, it is a racing technique for maximum braking going into the corner and maximum performance accelerating out of a corner. The only time I do it is when I am running laps on a track. It will become even more rare as even the new corvette has a rev-matching 7 speed.... and less than 10% of cars manufactured today have a MT.
  • lab1660lab1660 Member Posts: 1
    I learned on on old 3-on-the-tree, no power steering, no power brakes. Hello, out there, there are more drivers who drive distracted by other things so driving with a manual transmission is not in their cards. You know, have to text and/or talk while driving, shave, put on make-up, read the paper, eat, drink hot coffee, sip that slurpee, etc. Can't do all of that while driving the car, too. I did not drive my first automatic transmission car until I was almost 40. I have found that no matter that I like manual transmission, anything I buy needs an automatic because of resale and trade-in. Yes, on trade-in, you lose exactly the amount the automatic transmission option cost when new, but on private sale, you lose customers all the time because most people cannot drive manual transmission. I have had some very nice cars that I could not privately sell because "my daughter can't drive manual." Great excuse, but I'm coming to believe that that whole househould can't drive manual, just using the daughter as an excuse.
  • wolf19wolf19 Member Posts: 1
    Myth #1X5RY9: Most people who think they know how to use a manual transmission well, do use it well. Most fans of the manual transmission just dont know what they are doing or never actually learned how to properly use one. Just because they can use one doesnt mean they are good at it. By most I mean 98% which means, anyone who reads this and who drives a manual is more than likely not up to par. Sorry but facts are facts. Whats more sad is you are probably sitting there right now believing you are part of the 2%.
  • awalanawalan Member Posts: 1
    It is possible, in a pinch, to shift through the pattern, up and down, without touching the clutch.
    It requires a feel for the car and an understanding of synchronizing the speed of the engine with that of the drive train.
    It has gotten me out of bad places on occasion.
    Master that, and we'll talk about emergency starting in gear, without the clutch.
    The operative word is EMERGENCY.
  • lostcommalostcomma Member Posts: 13
    I read number two and got shivers down my spine. I had a girlfriend who used to do that, until explained the cost of replacing a clutch. Here is another myth to debunk or prove. Do you need to downshift thorough every gear when approaching a red light? vs just de-clutching to several gears below and leaving a time period where the ability to accelerate is not available? Truckers do it, (the former) but most cars or motorcycles don't have 40,000 Lbs and a friend named jake behind them. Plus they don't use the don't use a clutch to change gears they speed shift, the clutch is just used for initial acceleration. I commonly see motorcyclist downshift through every gear , but they are more vulnerable to 4000 Lb 4 wheel things so the ability to accelerate out of a situation might be useful. Plus motorcycle clutches are usually cheaper and easier to replace.
  • skrenitskyskrenitsky Member Posts: 1
    I have been driving a stick shift since I learned to drive. I am now 32 years old. My current work vehicle is a 2008 Toyota Yaris, bought it brand new. It has 112K miles on it and still has the ORIGINAL clutch and brakes!! Yes, it's true. I love stick and wouldn't trade it for any automatic. I always downshift when slowing down and/or coming to a stop; I never throw it in neutral to coast to a stop, that's cheating. I figure if you're going to do that - buy an automatic. I never ride the clutch. I always take my car in for the 5k checkup at a Toyota dealership and my brakes are still in perfect condition and so is the clutch.
  • kybo61kybo61 Member Posts: 1
    Myth #5 as explained by a teacher who taught me how to drive 18-wheelers is "You gotta get it up to get it in." Meaning, get the engine rpm up to smoothly match the transmission spline. With non-synchromesh transmissions there's no slipping and no error, you have to match it exactly or the gears will grind. So you learn to have a musician's ear for the engine and perfect coordination for the tachometer.
  • geekmeekgeekmeek Member Posts: 1
    "This means raising the engine's rpm as you release the clutch to more closely match your vehicle's engine speed to the rear-wheel speed."

    I wasn't aware all MT cars were RWD only...

    I should be able to drift my Honda Civic then...

    /sarcasm
  • bob_frostbob_frost Member Posts: 1
    "Heel-and-toe shifting is actually a whole other article, but in short you must apply both the brake pedal and the gas pedal simultaneously, thus slowing the car down and rev-matching the engine to rear-wheel speed — all at the same time"

    Doing this in a front-wheel drive vehicle can get real exciting—especially on a slippery surface—when the front and rear swap in the direction of travel. :)
  • fre0fre0 Member Posts: 1
    I like heal-toe downshifting, but there is a problem.

    On many modern cars, the brake and accelerator are so far apart that heal-toe downshifting is impossible unless the accelerator is modified.
  • painter33_painter33_ Member Posts: 2
    "You're better off just pushing the clutch pedal in and leaving it in". Really? "Free wheeling" is being recommended? Ooo, kinda dangerous. Proper downshifting is no more strain on an engine than accelerating is. Matching the engine revs or RPM to the drive wheels is relatively easy with practice and keeps the clutch engaged for the least amount of time. "Riding the clutch" might not occur as much as "riding the shifter". So many people are in love with their shift knobs, or so it seems, and they just can't keep their hands off of them. Premature wear on the shift mechanism and the clutch are the results of these constant caresses. 1967 to now - all manual shift cars and zero clutch work. Of course, all the cars have been either Volkswagens or Audis. I could shift my Beetles and Ghia without using a clutch by ear and by feel, but just because I could didn't mean I did very often. The wonders of synchromesh.
  • aterpsteraterpster Member Posts: 2
    I'm giving away my age. I learned to drive in 1952. The cars were mostly junk and most had manual transmissions. The day I finally got my first car with an automatic transmission was the second best automotive event for me. The first best was my first car with air conditioning.

    I'll leave shifting gears to my great six speed automatic transmission.
  • aterpsteraterpster Member Posts: 2
    I'm giving away my age. I learned to drive in 1952. The cars were mostly junk and most had manual transmissions. The day I finally got my first car with an automatic transmission was the second best automotive event for me. The first best was my first car with air conditioning.

    I'll leave shifting gears to my great six speed automatic transmission.
  • dugganscduggansc Member Posts: 1
    I'm a longstanding manual transmission driver. It's a family tradition that every child has to pass their driving test in a stickshift, the idea being that if they can do it with a stickshift, they can do it with an automatic. I plan to do the same with my children (assuming they still have stickshifts by then, and if I can keep my wife from corrupting them with her automatic transmission ways...)

    My question is, is there any harm in pushing the clutch all the way in and coasting down hills? I've long done it to conserve a bit of gas (I live in Pittsburgh, which is hill after hill, which means I get to use this fairly often). I usually actually shift to neutral in such cases, because I've noticed that, even with the clutch to the floor, there is some minor strain evident.
  • ray181ray181 Member Posts: 1
    Terrible article, is there anybody that actually believes myths #1 and #2? and, you're just wrong on myth #3 - first, if you properly sync revs, it's zero clutch wear. But, far more importantly, it's never correct to be rolling either in neutral or with the clutch down. You're decelerating toward a red light - if you're standing on the clutch in some random gear, what you going to do when the light changes to green? Or, you're decelerating onto a freeway interchange ramp and as you come around onto the other freeway, what gear are you in and are you ready to accelerate? Downshifting for lights, ramps, etc. is about being in the right gear. Downshifting on long downgrades (I-80 from Donner Summit to Applegate...) is about using your engine instead of your brakes to manage your speed - which is perhaps the most wonderful thing about manual transmission vs. automatic.
  • oldfox33oldfox33 Member Posts: 1
    I like the way that Kylie Minogue used the shifter in the video for her huge hit, "Can't Get You Outta My Head." She's no auto-tranny whimp!
  • allenburnettallenburnett Member Posts: 2
    Truck drivers seldom use the clutch except when starting or stopping. Learning to shift without using the clutch at all eliminates a great deal of wear and tear. Done properly there is no additional wear on any mechanical parts.
  • orangeuporangeup Member Posts: 23
    You older guys are going to laugh and agree. You young ones... ah well see.

    I think all young people must drive a stick until your 21. This will eliminate texting and calling and thus make the road a whole lot safer. Bonus: Young people will learn to love driving a whole lot more, because to use a clutch one must raise the awareness of the road and engage the brain. Now that's clutch worth using.
  • ray182ray182 Member Posts: 1
    Most people can't drive anyway. Please don't make it more difficult by giving them MTs
  • jtg973jtg973 Member Posts: 1
    Excellent Advice! My father and cousin both taught me to drive on manual transmission. Their advice was very similar but the language they used was a little bit more colorful. I now have a 5-speed 2000 Honda Civic which I bought new. It has over 185,000 miles. The clutch is original and works fine. I owe this to the lessons provided years ago by my father and cousin. If people follow the advice above then they can have a great driving experience without wearing out their clutch or transmission.
  • laminarlaminar Member Posts: 1
    He's a question for anyone who really knows the answer: I like to downshift gears with rev matching and not use the clutch at all. ...pop out of gear into neutral while I'm coasting, bring the revs up and shift into the lower gear without touching the clutch.
    Is that bad for the syncros or do any other harm?
  • the570zthe570z Member Posts: 2
    RE:Midsouthmitch

    Engine braking puts no additional stress on the engine whatsoever, an engine can never brake harder then it can accelerate so stepping on the gas pedal puts an order of magnitude more load on the internals then letting your foot off the gas. The only exception to this is if your taking the engine past its redline in order to engine brake, then that would put additional stress on the components. Contrary to popular belief engines(that are running properly) do not experience massive wear from revving them up to even near redline. Thats why its the redline, past that point vibrations cause extra wear, not before it...
  • bluegrassboybluegrassboy Member Posts: 1
    @laminar: "I'm coasting, bring the revs up and shift into the lower gear without touching the clutch. Is that bad for the syncros or do any other harm?"

    Are you serious????
  • jackalopejackalope Member Posts: 4
    You know Karl, all my life I've heard this, "sense of man-and-machine symbiosis when you master the manual transmission" BS and frankly, I'm up to here with it.

    Now let's be clear. I've never burnt out a clutch in my life. I already knew all these myths. I'm a driver that loves a high-performance car and driving in a ... "spirited" manner. But telling me about the wonders of man and machine found with a manual transmission is just hokem.

    If manuals are so good, why are Ferrari, BMW and other hgh-end manufacturers getting away from them in their highest level performance cars?

    Automatic transmissions have been around for almost 100 years. The first one was invented in 1921....in other words, only about 20 years behind the car itself. They are no longer the uncommunicative slush boxes of the past. And when using the paddles, they can be controlled just as well as a manual while being much faster and more efficient.

    So please, if you're going to write for a car website, don't drag all these old-fashioned prejudices with you. Evaluate how it works, not how you'd like to see it work.
  • extreamistfredextreamistfred Member Posts: 1
    If you can drive a manual transmission, you have mastered a skill that even the President of the US is incapable of!
  • geoman54geoman54 Member Posts: 0
    MT's are not all that hard to learn. I taught my wife, innumerable girl friends (when I was younger), several buddies, and my kids (and quite a few of their friends). I agree with the article, to a point. I don't think I would have included heel and toe. Besides taking considerable time to master, it is of very little use outside the racetrack. I have known far too many kids that have ended in a ditch, into a parked car or around a tree because there is really no place for them to practice. Other than that, I would have to agree that this is a well written article. Too bad it is getting so hard to find MT vehicles, even pick up trucks.
  • tonypctonypc Member Posts: 1
    I taught both of my daughters to drive stick as they were learning to drive. I wasn't "bored" and think I was successful at getting them to follow good practices, including those listed here. Their guy friends are always impressed that a girl can drive stick.
    As for me, I have continuously driven a car with stick since the mid-80s, and before that, whenever possible back to the mid-70s, when I learned (the hard way) on my mom's poor VW Rabbit.
    Even though they are harder to find, I go out of my way. This includes listing "Manual" as a required feature whenever I search for a car on AutoTrader.com. Doing so greatly reduces the availability of the model or increases the distance needed to go to find a fair pool of choices, but for me, a few days worth of extra effort is small price to pay for several years of a much more enjoyable driving experience. Unbelievably (to me), new cars with manual transmission are usually ~$1000 cheaper than the same model with automatic.
  • redondobeachredondobeach Member Posts: 1
    I also have a remark on your third point. Disengaging the engine while also braking is a really bad practice. Depending on your locality, you easily overheat your brakes if you don't use engine drag. If you want to drive a manual, learn how to down shift.
  • clutch87clutch87 Member Posts: 0
    I disagree with #3. I put over 110,000 miles on my RSX before the brake pads needed replacement. And I have never replaced my clutch. The pads on my wife's car with auto-transmission typically last 30-35K. Learn how to drive a manual. It's fun. It's economical. It's arguably safer because it makes the driver a more integral part of driving (provided you learn how to drive.)
  • thrawlthrawl Member Posts: 1
    Nice Edmunds... #3 is not such a great idea when traveling downhill in California.

    CA - VC21710. The driver of a motor vehicle when traveling on down grade upon any highway shall not coast with the gears of such vehicle in neutral.

    There are several reasons why this is unsafe. The main reason is better control of the vehicle and also the engine can die in neutral (usually unkempt engines or in high altitudes but it can happen even in normal driving situations). A side benefit is that the car will slow down faster when the transmission is engaged and the brakes are applied versus being in neutral and the brakes are applied.

    #5 Noone should attempt heel toe shifting on normal streets/highways even if properly trained. It's a method of shifting for track use, and any cop that knows their ish is going to get you for reckless driving. Granted... if your an expert then it might not be noticeable if your smart about it and don't push the limit.

    One final point... I love how heel toe is mentioned as a way to help keep clutch wear down but nothing about double clutch/declutch. If anything you should learn the basics... then double clutch, then heel toe...
  • attm_motobattm_motob Member Posts: 1
    Myth #3. Author is wrong.
    Down shifting- Using clutch or not- The Clutch is a convenience, it is not necessary. It is a great help to getting a vehicle going, but once going, you can shift quite nicely and smooth without it. In fact, if you don't match engine and transmission speeds, it won't shift. If you have a heavy load, going downhill using your brakes is a very bad Idea. It doesn't take very long before your brakes overheat. Once hot, they fail, and if you can't down shift, you better have a traffic free road and pray. Down shifting does not place a load on the engine unless you down shift to many gears at once, then you may have clutch failure and/or catastrophic engine failure. A good rule of thumb is to use one gear lower going down than up. (never use overdrive going down.)
  • rnalvornalvo Member Posts: 1
    I is an Amerikan. Recently returned from Spain and was amazed that every rental vehicle at Hertz had a clutch. Airport vans, city buses all manual gearbox.

    I have only owned manuals the past 10 years, so off I went in Mini Cooper 1. A small 1.6l diesel that is supposed to get about 70 mpg highway.
  • mugalumpmugalump Member Posts: 1
    How do I get to drive/ride in his Ford GT?
  • badleftkneebadleftknee Member Posts: 1
    I'm physically disabled from a connective tissue disorder. Even when I am in a lot of pain, driving a manual trans is not that difficult. After a couple of weeks of practice, it feels very natural. In the future I don't think I will own another MT without having a car with an auto trans for rainy weather and if I know I'm going to be in a traffic jam; but I love my manual, you feel like you are actually part of the car.
  • amca1amca1 Member Posts: 1
    One other point about downshifting to save the brakes: unless you're a very adept user of your manual transmission, you will get distracted while fussing with the downshift. And that can be a safety hazard.
  • jeepdoesrubicojeepdoesrubico Member Posts: 1
    1988 Jeep YJ
    My front brakes lasted over 95,000 miles. However, went through 6 transmissions in the same period. However, the stock transmission was garbage. I have a NV4500 HD now, and nearly 100,000 on transmission and front brakes. I use engine and clutch to slow down, frequently not even using brakes to stop at a signal light. Smooth, careful shifting and do not leave your foot on the clutch!
  • alteramialterami Member Posts: 1
    I've owned four different manual transmission cars and almost always "engine break" at every stop, if I'm going fast enough. I put over 100k miles on my last Chevy and then sold it with the original clutch, and got over 60k on my Jetta and use the clutch the same way. Engine breaking around corners is one of the best reasons to own an MT, because its fun! Just be nice to your clutch and let off the gas before using, it will last a long time.
  • mrplummmrplumm Member Posts: 1
    Whoever wrote this article is right on the money. I do know how to drive a manual shift. My last car was a 98 Corolla with 196,000 miles on it and the original clutch. Most people do not have a clue how to drive manual shift. Synchronizing the engine speed to the rear-whell speed is critical. When people are with me when I am driving, they all remark they cannot feel when I shift. There should be a school or course on 'How to drive a manual shift correctly'. A car with a manual shift is a blast to drive and you DO have more control over the car. Just learn to drive it correctly!!!
  • 56jalopy56jalopy Member Posts: 2
    When I took my drivers test I lost points because I did not use E brake on an incline. In the Uk you can hear all the E brakes being applied at every traffic light. They still have more stick shifts than automatic .
  • 56jalopy56jalopy Member Posts: 2
    There is a lot of bad information in this report and in some of the comments . I have over 2 million miles of MT driving and never wore a clutch plate out, a couple of throw out bearings, (English carbon ones). In a big rig by law you are supposed to be in a gear that you can use for control, I always do the same in my 57 year old car. I also use downshifting for slowing down,(brakes on old cars can fail without notice). Most manufacturers will have a hand brake instead of foot E brake on there MT cars, only one I have found recently that did not was MB c class, but they mostly have hill hold on them. I am 66 years old and not tired of MT yet.
  • gprongergpronger Member Posts: 2
    When using downshifting for breaking, one of the traditional situations to use this is during winter driving and in a skid situation. With a rear wheel drive car, this can be advantageous, as it can get the vehicle pointed in the proper direction. With a front wheel drive car though, you will be applying the breaking solely to the front wheels of the vehicle likely exacerbating the situation. Nearly all vehicles these days have some variety of ABS, which should give a more controlled deceleration than downshifting.

    Never-the-less, I strongly prefer a manual trans to an automatic.
  • nl400hppleasenl400hpplease Member Posts: 1
    LOL if this article was designed to make people feel more comfortable learning to drive stick, I think you've failed. If I didn't already know how to drive a manual and know how much fun it can be, this article would probably lead me to believe it was more trouble than it was worth.
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