2013 Tesla Model S Long-Term Road Test
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2013 Tesla Model S Long-Term Road Test
Edmunds conducts a Long-Term Test of the 2013 Tesla Model S and describes the recharging strategy to use on road trips.
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The rule of thumb for optimizing overall cross-country speed used to be, "Don't drive at a speed faster than the rate of charge at your next station." When the maximum rate of charge (at an RV park, say) is 30 miles of charge per hour, you'll actually get from A to D (with stops in B and C for charging) faster by driving really slowly. As a practical matter, nobody's going to drive 30mph on the Interstates, obviously, but 55-60mph was a good compromise between not being run over and getting where you're going in a reasonable time.
Now, with Superchargers capable of charging rates up to 300 miles of range per hour (and more), the whole calculus has shifted. You can't drive fast enough, legally or practically, to optimize cross country speed using the old rule of thumb. So the new rule of thumb is, "Take on enough of a charge to get to the next Supercharger with a comfortable margin, given the speed you want to drive and the conditions." With experience, you can start shaving that margin, but adding some extra miles of range costs you so little in terms of time, it's not worth getting worked up over.
By the way, there is an online app, EVTripPlanner.com, that does know how to factor in terrain and weather when planning trips, for a variety of EVs. Tesla has also said it's working on an app for the Model S that does the same thing; the good news is that, when it's ready, we owners will get that new software delivered, over the air, straight to the car.