SUV gas mileage - Feel free to participate

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  • tidestertidester Member Posts: 10,059
    Right, Mike! And if deep famine or drought ever strike, we'll just look for alternatives to food and water - when the time comes! ;-)

    tidester
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  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    A few early birds will flock to the Escape hybrid, that'll be the first. A Durango may be next.

    But one magazine looked at the hybrid Civic and concluded it would take 10 years to recover your investment. So it's hard to argue for it from a financial stand point.

    So if they can't sell them on price, what about technology? Electric motors produce great torque even at zero rpm, what if this was used for off road purposes? Acceleration off the line?

    Another alternative would be to have a FWD powertrain, and have a small electric engine powering the rear tires, for a through-the-road AWD system. They could even be independent, so if one fails the other could limp home at least.

    Just some ideas. Fuel efficiency alone won't sell a car, so the technology has to deliver in other key areas.

    -juice
  • li_sailorli_sailor Member Posts: 1,081
    Look at the whole CAFE thing, and it's ridiculous how hyprocritical the government can be. Gas prices go up, and they temporarily rescind gas taxes to keep them down.

    If they did that I would agree with you...but I thought there was some talk about it and it never happened...is that wrong?

    In any case, gas tax and CAFE work completely different so I don't know if stupidity in gas tax policy can be transferred to stupidity in CAFE policy ;-)

    Gas is cheap, so people don't care much.

    ...and Paisan asks who cares.

    My comment on those two comments is...the polls say that Americans do care about gas consumption, esp dependance on imported oil. OTOH, vehicle (esp SUV) sales show that they are not interested in doing the heavy lifting themselves. That's why CAFE is usefull, IMO...but...is that on-topic???? ;-)

    $4-$5 gas tax is politically impossible, IMO. Probably anything over $1 is.
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    DC electric motors have extremely high start up torque. They can snap driveshafts and axles very easily. The thing with electric motors is that the Power curve is relatively flat. You don't really need a tranny because of this. Off-road, torque can be your enemy. Off-the-line...well torque is usually good, but it's just to easy to smoke tires with'em (talking street not strip and even then). A 100 hp dc motor can make 500+ ft-lbs of torque YIKES
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Could be, I guess either way the government has an alarmed response to fuel price hikes, but they need to take it in stride. Or let people absorb the impact and possibly rethink their next purchase.

    CAFE is ridiculous. The truck fleet gets 20.7 mpg? Gimme a break. Try 16 mpg real world. How do they even measure it? All highway down hill?

    -juice
  • paisanpaisan Member Posts: 21,181
    Oil fields and the oil reserve is not going to dry up instantly. As the supply runs down, the demand will increase, the increased demand will increase the price, the increased price will drive alternatives to be researched, the alternatives will result in cheaper forms of energy/transportation which will mean people will buy the alternative vehicles to save money, and that is when we will see alternative fuel vehicles. Good old American Capitalism at work! Welcome to America guys.

    -mike
  • baggs32baggs32 Member Posts: 3,229
    I get the joke, but food and water aren't man-made (at least not that I know of), and alternative energy sources can be. We can easily find something to take the place of oil/gasoline (might be less efficient and more expensive). Food and water would definately be a challenge.
  • jaw2000jaw2000 Member Posts: 133
  • paisanpaisan Member Posts: 21,181
    Have you never eaten at McDonald's! That stuff for sure is not found in nature! Hee Hee!

    -mike
  • jaw2000jaw2000 Member Posts: 133
    You're going to tell me that a McNugget is NOT man made?
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    What if they could make an engine that ran off Evian? People would stick with gasoline because it's a lot cheaper. ;-)

    -juice
  • baggs32baggs32 Member Posts: 3,229
    ...some of the items on Taco Bell's menu could probably be used for fuel if we had to.
  • li_sailorli_sailor Member Posts: 1,081
    ...either way the government has an alarmed response to fuel price hikes...

    I agree...that response was ridiculous and pure politics.

    CAFE is ridiculous. The truck fleet gets 20.7 mpg? Gimme a break. Try 16 mpg real world.

    Actually, it's because of what models are included. Mini-utes are included and they get 21 on average (the best sellers get more)...the RAV4 gets 25...and mid SUvs average about 19. Also included are things like the PT cruiser and some heavier station wagons. They actually do average 20.7, according to NHTSA.
  • tidestertidester Member Posts: 10,059
    mike: Obviously, what you say makes sense. You have to understand that there can be a lot of ups and downs between here and there, however. We are already, IMO, overly dependent on foreign sources of energy and, therefore, both vulnerable and susceptible to massive dislocation at the whim of the oil cartel.

    In view of this, don't you think we should be reducing our reliance on foreign sources and don't you think that improving efficiency are desirable?

    jaw: The source of McDonald's "food" is a closely guarded secret in the same way Coca Cola's formula is locked up in a vault the size of Fort Knox. I understand the latter is a helpful aid in digesting the former. ;-)

    baggs: Food IS manmade in the sense we sow, cultivate, harvest, process and genetically engineer it. We don't actually MAKE much energy either - we simply transform what Nature provides into more useful forms.

    tidester
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  • li_sailorli_sailor Member Posts: 1,081
    ...the alternatives will result in cheaper forms of energy/transportation...

    Your scenario is mostly correct...but you can't assume the replacement will be cheap...cheaper than the horrendously high price that gas will be at that point, yes...but that may be high.

    In any case, there are other reasons to cut down now...first, we don't have a viable alternative now and fuel cells may be 10-15 years away. Second, there are strategic reasons for us to minimize our dependance on imported oil...we can't eliminate that but we can minimize it. Third, there's emissions including CO2...the more gas we burn the worse it gets.
  • jaw2000jaw2000 Member Posts: 133
    Still can you define what you mean by efficient, is it strictly an mpg thing, and if so can we make a 5500 auto get say 22 mpg? Or there some real (not arbitrary) # that is efficient. And what of the guy who has to make multiple trips, or the guy who needs a new spark plug on his mower he's wasting and probably polluting much more.

    Your question cannot be answered in the manner that you desire, without some additional understanding.

    If we reduce our dependence won't the price escalate, cause and effect.

    Action inverse re-action.

    WHere does it end.

    Hydro cars - mushroom accidents?

    Elelctric cars - megawatt energy waste to make and charge them.

    Cause, effect, action, re-action.

    Change the status quo too much and you have Barry Goldwater or George McGovern -- two folks who were on opposite extreme ends of the status quo for their times. What happened? They both were trounced and that is being nice.

    Cannot something be learned from that OFF TOPIC EXAMPLE (ALERT ALERT) that might better explain the realities of why we are where we are generally speaking of course.
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    I agree 'there are strategic reasons for us to minimize our dependance on imported oil', but I also say burn up there's and then dip into our own reserves

    :)
  • baggs32baggs32 Member Posts: 3,229
    You're absolutely right. But if oil were to up and disappear, we would just find another source. Even after all sources of energy (we're still talking about energy that powers automobiles right?) are exausted, we can still walk and ride bikes to get around. If all sources of food were to disappear, we'd all die unless we could figure out a way to live without it. I have to apologize though, I should have typed "produced by artificial means" instead of man-made. Maybe McDonalds is the answer!
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    'Elelctric cars - megawatt energy waste to make and charge them.' Batteries take way more energy to charge than they will give back to you. It really is a huge drawback. Now if capacitors could carry their charge forever and they would get really small in size and light in weight...but that's why everyone is searching for alternatives.
  • tidestertidester Member Posts: 10,059
    Regarding efficiency, yes, mpg is a part of the equation. Clearly, it's a complex issue but it should be evident that using a 5,000 pound vehicle getting 10 mpg to commute to work is less efficient than a 3,000 pound vehicle getting 30 mpg doing the same thing.

    It is also difficult to put Mike's "comfort" requirements into an efficiency equation. I am not looking for a czar to invent a "one number fits all" level of efficiency that we all would have to abide by. I'm looking for your thoughts!

    tidester
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  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    'I am not looking for a czar to invent a "one number fits all" level of efficiency that we all would have to abide by.'

    But that would be cool if there was one AND it was accurate

    :)
  • tidestertidester Member Posts: 10,059
    Someone using a screen name like yours surely knows that capacitors with the required energy storage capacity are HUGE and massive! :-)

    (I take it you are either in EE or physics.)

    tidester
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  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    Mechanical engineering, but we have to know it all ;)
  • pearsonrjpearsonrj Member Posts: 51
    I haven't read all the postings on this thread, so I don't know if this has already been mentioned, but the concept of 'Let's just use up all the fossil fuel and then the market will drive the development of alternative fuel sources" ignores alot of other factors.

    For example, the was against Iraq's invasion of Kuwait was primarily about oil and the protection of Saudi Arabia. The recent decision to send forces to Georgia is primarily to try to stabilize the region and protect the existing and new pipelines in that area. In fact US foreign policy in the Middle East is almost entirely dictated by the desire to secure a reliable supply of oil to the U.S. (Israel notwithstanding).

    Every day U.S. citizens in our armed forces are asked to go in harms way to protect the status quo and ensure that oil imports continue uninterrupted.

    Imagine how much more flexibility the U.S. would have in foriegn policy if we were NOT dependent on oil imports.

    Of course SUVs are but a small part of the problem of enormous energy consumption per capita in the US. Dependency on trucks for 90% of goods deliveries (rather than rail), the desire for larger and larger air-conditioned and heated houses and electrical gadgets of all shapes and sizes.

    There are no easy answers, and I'm not sure the US government has the backbone to make any tough decisions in this area.

    I for one know that I would only buy an SUV or truck if I needed to haul or tow alot of stuff on a regular basis (i.e. more than two or three times a year), UNLESS it had fuel consumption on a par with a family sedan.
  • paisanpaisan Member Posts: 21,181
    Well the armed forces are there to protect our way of life, our way of life is to have big gas guzzling SUVs, therefore we use our military to gain us favorable/constant oil flows. There is nothing wrong with using the military to protect oil that we need to continue our way of life. Sorry, but that is the reality of it.

    -mike
  • pearsonrjpearsonrj Member Posts: 51
    Is driving a large SUV vs. a more economical car or a Hybrid SUV really a change in your way of life? After all, it is a vehicle, not a house, or a religion, or a culture (most SUV drivers are not offroad enthusiasts).

    'The Military' is not a robot that you pay for and use indiscriminantly. Its made up of US citizens like you and me. It doesn't sit well with me knowing that there are people dying out there so that I can drive a less fuel-efficient vehicle...

    I know, simplistic viewpoint, but lives are more important than lifestyles, no?
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    'but lives are more important than lifestyles, no?'

    No. At least here in the States. We fought this war a few hundred years ago for just that...lifestyles. Many lives lost. Does anyone remember that???

    I do agree though 'It doesn't sit well with me knowing that there are people dying out there so that I can drive a less fuel-efficient vehicle...'

    I don't see an SUV as a lifestyle though. I don't define myself by my vehicle, although others may. I define myself through other ways, but then again, that could just be me.
  • paisanpaisan Member Posts: 21,181
    It was an extreme example, but the truth be told that we fight wars so that things like SUVs etc can be kept fueled, etc. It's an unfortunate reality.

    -mike
  • goldencouple1goldencouple1 Member Posts: 209
    I have to agree that it is an unfortunate reality that others must suffer so that we may have the "American Life-style". And, it should be noted in passing, that if those others aspire to that same life-style (doing what is necessary to achieve it) we will [non-permissible content removed] and moan and try to stop them: imagine India and mainland China with packed freeways, happily going to work in their Excursion-equivalents. And wouldn't it be nice if we could ("we" being some really smart engineers somewhere)develop cost-efficient transportation -- attractive, minimally polluting personal vehicles; efficient, timely public transport. But I think that our population is unwilling to support these moves and, as a result, our politicians lack the will to lead us in that direction. And without immediate obvious profit potential, industry has no incentive. In the long run, it only makes sense to move in these directions. And if we started now it could be done more painlessly. But it will not happen that way -- only in reaction to loss and crisis.
    It would require some real long-term thinking and some sacrifice on all our parts, so it is doomed.
  • jameswhite69jameswhite69 Member Posts: 6
    alternatives forms of energy/transportation.

    OK list every form of energy and transportation that does not have a draw back.
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    Perpetual motion

    From the 2nd law it's the only one which doesn't increase entropy of a thermodynamic system. All other alternative forms of energy/transportation increase entropy. Now...does anyone want to make this machine for me???

    :)
  • jameswhite69jameswhite69 Member Posts: 6
    HHHMMMMM
    OK I see I left that one too open. How about what we can really do. Not what we wish we could do.
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    Intentionally left blank (except for this)
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    For all of those driving around in brand new hybrids getting 60+ MPG...these guys laugh at you (and so do I).


    http://www.sae.org/news/01supermile.htm

  • tidestertidester Member Posts: 10,059
    dielectric,

    James has you on this one! As an ME, you of all people here should know that a perpetual motion machine is impossible! The key word in james' post was transportation which means useful work is being done - ergo - entropy increases!

    Thermodynanics says entropy either increases or remains the same in a finite system and it can only remain constant if no work is done! :-)

    tidester
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  • li_sailorli_sailor Member Posts: 1,081
    OK list every form of energy and transportation that does not have a draw back.

    Of course, there are none.

    Your question, it seems, is asking the (rhetorical) question "what alternative energy form is perfect?". Wouldn't the better question be "what energy form is better than the one we use today?". Especially considering that it will run out in the not-too-distant future.

    Fuel cells are better (although not ready for prime time)...they are more efficient, less polluting and require no imports.
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    'Thermodynanics says entropy either increases or remains the same in a finite system and it can only remain constant if no work is done! :-)'

    of course tide...but then again if we broke the sound barrier we would die...theories of relativity abound...the moon was made out of cheese…and you never know what kooks are gonna come up with next :)
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    'Fuel cells are better (although not ready for prime time)...they are more efficient, less polluting and require no imports.'

    While I agree that fuel cells are more efficient and less polluting when one looks at only the vehicle in the process, I truly wonder how efficient and polluting they are.

    Gasoline vehicle:
    1) Collect oil
    2) Transport to processing plant
    3) Process
    4) Transport to gas pumps
    5) Pump into cars
    6) Combust in car engine with mechanical power, heat, and a variety of gasses as byproducts.

    Fuel Cell Hydrogen:
    1) Collect oil
    2) Transport to processing plant
    3) Process
    4) Transport to power plant
    5) Combust in large turbine with electricity/heat/and a variety of gasses as byproducts.
    6) Generate electricity
    7) Send electric current through H2O: not quite known how efficient or polluting these systems are (although they shouldn't be very polluting)
    8) Collect Hydrogen
    9) Pump hydrogen to pumps
    10) Pump into Cars
    11) Cars process the H2 with O2 back into H2O with electricity/heat/H2O as byproducts.

    Now if only we could follow all of these steps from beginning to end...we would be getting somewhere.
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    Yes energy can come from more than just gasoline!

    1) Nuclear
    2) Wind
    3) Hydro
    4) Solar

    These are just a few of them.

    I'm sure you've heard of the problems with nuclear so I'll go onto wind.

    #2 Wind:
    1) Changes wind speed of an area (it has to get its’ energy from somewhere).
    2) Ugly
    3) Destroys landscape as these must be setup over vast areas to give any reasonable amount of electricity
    4) ...

    #3 Hydro:
    1) Destroys river life
    2) ...

    #4 Solar:
    1) Ever seen the production process of one of these?
    2) aren’t very efficient
    3) take up landscape which disturbs natural wildlife
    4)...
  • goldencouple1goldencouple1 Member Posts: 209
    not a perfect method. The issue is less impact on the environment and a more effecient use of resources. But there is one technology that is the most effecient use of our natural resources and is widely available now: a bicycle. Ride a bike and park your car.
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    yes, but how do we go about saying this is more efficient...than this? There is a process to everything and just because the vehicle is more efficient, that doesn't mean that as a whole it is better or worse! Granted we will probably never see any data that shows how efficient a fuel-cell car truly is (as in how the hydrogen (or other fuel) came to the vehicle).

    'slow down, drive less, car-pool, keep the car in repair'

    Agreed
  • jameswhite69jameswhite69 Member Posts: 6
    I want to add a process to getting Hydrogen for the fuel cells. Just where do you get the water. Will you not have to clean up the water just to get it ready. You just can not put in none treated water into the H2O to Hyfrogen machinery. It would damage the machinery.
  • goldencouple1goldencouple1 Member Posts: 209
    as someone was responding. Yes, 20/20 hindsight is difficult -- efficiency-wise. But I think that we can see relative efficiency on a near-term and medium-term basis. And I don't think that using a lack of certainty on long-term efficiency is an excuse to do nothing. We have the means to make a positive effect -- and the consequences of not taking positive action may be more unpleasant than the positive action now. Example, the European model: $2.00 tax on every gallon of fuel -- instant drop in consumption, instant revenue bump for other projects. Suddenly, that bicycle looks better.

    The whole structure of our society is built around long trips in an automobile -- why? GMC, mostly. And the Interstate System. We could just as easily -- more easily -- have had a different model; and the current model could change to one of walkable distances -- a village/ small town model. Large cites are going to a satellite town model -- Atlanta comes to mind -- and with good public transport, the trip into the city or to the next city becomes more efficient on a per-user basis.

    I live in Las Cruce NM. NM is largely empty except for a corridor along the Rio Grande (sorry Carlsbad, Farmington, Roswell, Gallup, Grants etc.) where the three largest cities are located. The administrative centers for NM are on that corridor and consist of those three largest cities - Las Cruces, Albuquerque, Santa Fe. We could have a really fast train running from El Paso (technically not a part of NM, but look at the history and you'd see what I mean)to Taos (I like to ski) and it would be great. Georgia is mostly Atlanta, population wise. Florida is an H, West Coast, East Coast, Orlando. Those are the ones I know about. Fast trains, shuttles, and bikes -- paradise! I'd be in Taos every two weeks to ski (gotta recouperate).

    I love my car. I love to drive aimlessly looking at the scenery. But if I could ride a train cheaply, especially in the winter, I'd love it. And if it saves fossil fuels -- great!
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    depends on the type of machinery as to whether or not it would be damaged. H2O->H2&O2 is as simple as passing an electric current through the H2O. This can be done with clean or dirty water without damaging the machinery (I would think), but dirty water probably wouldn't separate into H2&O2 as the current would be passing from dirt particle to dirt particle instead of through the H2O. So yea, there is a lot of stuff out there that looks good, but may not be as good as it looks. I just wish that there was a way to easily see the whole system instead of just the fuel filler neck and exhaust on your car.
  • jameswhite69jameswhite69 Member Posts: 6
    You are right about the $2 tax on fuel and that does lower consumption. But you did not point out is the why do they have a $2 tax on fuel. First and foremost it was not to save fuel. They simply do not tax your income.
    Also who says we are running out of oil any time soon?
    My old man told me that in the 50's with the current use of oil the middle-East would be out of oil on 25 years. and this was from the experts at the time. Well we have not run out of oil and we are using more oil world wide every year. So where is the oil shortage? Are these the same exports that say it will take 10 years to get the maximan production of oil out of the so called arctic wildlife reserve that will run dry in 6 months?
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
    the oil issue is really cloudy. New technology comes about everyday which allows us to harvest more and more. Currently we know of many oil reserves, but many are not cost efficient at this time for us to go after. It is this way in every mining type industry that I know of (copper/gold/silver...). What ever the comodity is that you are mining must be less expensive to mine and to process than the open market price. Otherwise you are loosing money.
  • krisstarrkrisstarr Member Posts: 4
    Hello

    I used to drive a 1995 Subaru Legacy Wagon 2.2L Fuel Injected motor. It got 30 mpg on the highway and was a lot of fun to drive. The cost of owning this wonderful vehicle, bought used for $18K, was significant. I sold it about 3 years later for $9K. If I recall correctly the cost of Insurance (full coverage) and California Registration were more than I spent on fuel for driving 30K a year. Plus $3K a year depreciation. Due to a recent physical disability I could no longer drive my beloved Subaru as my legs would go numb within 30 minutes of driving. So I bought a 1985 K-5 Blazer (full sized 4x4) with a 5.7L motor and it gets less than 1/2 the mileage yet due to the facts that the cost of the registration and insurance is 1/4 of what I was paying, it costs significantly less to operate then the Subaru did.

    By the way during those 3 years I replaced 4 struts and some bushings on the Subaru which cost about $1000. So my costs for 3 years driving the Subaru independent of fuel and regular maintaince was over $14K. I bought the Blazer for $5k and figure with the lower costs of ownership and maintaince it will be many years before I will have spent $14k driving it including all of the costs of fuel and maintaince. I also really enjoy being able to go to the local Auto Parts store and get the parts today instead of having to wait for them to be ordered and that my air filters and other maintaince items such as water pumps, brake rotors, radiators, etc. cost 1/2 or less of what it cost for the Subaru. By the way I can drive the Blazer for hours and my legs do not go numb yet if I get in a Subaru or similar vehicle I can only travel a short distance. So when you think about efficiency consider how much it costs as well. Thank you Kris
  • tidestertidester Member Posts: 10,059
    kris,

    So when you think about efficiency consider how much it costs as well.

    Good point! There are factors in the efficiency equation that are specific to the needs of the individual and they are hard to quantify.

    tidester
    Host
    SUVs
  • dardson1dardson1 Member Posts: 696
    a rather PC Sienna minivan for an 02 Tahoe. I've driven SUV's the last decade+ but thought I ought to do the earth (and my gas card) a favor and get a minivan. Drove the Toyota 19 months and NEVER got the 19mpg city promised by the window sticker. My average which I calculate with every tank was 17mpg (sometimes less and sometimes more and it certainly varied a great deal from 15.5 to 18.5). First 7 tanks in the Tahoe with fairly conservative driving but straight city miles has been a consistent 14.7 to 14.9mpg (can't seem to break the 15mpg mark but very close). The Toyota book said premium fuel, and Chevy says regular. If you do the math and assuming current fuel price of $1.30 vs $1.50, the Tahoe is slightly cheaper to drive......more gallons per 1000 miles but less money.
    What I wonder is......what exactly does premium fuel contain that regular fuel does not. Where is it made, what impact does it have on the environment, and what is the trade-off. I wouldn't be surprised to learn premium fuel has a higher environmental cost than regular.
  • dielectric7bbdielectric7bb Member Posts: 324
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