Mercedes 300D Suggestions

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Comments

  • tijolotijolo Member Posts: 9
    After the car cooled, I took off the radiator cap and filled the radiator with water. Then I visually inspected the hoses. All hoses looked and seemed fine. No cracks, easy to squeeze. Next, I drove around the block and it heated up within a mile. After I stopped I inspected the engine. There was no radiator fluid/water anywhere, but the hose coming out of the right side (driver's side) of the radiator was really hot and under pressure. The hose coming out of the other side was air temp and not under pressure.
    Should I start with changing the thermostat. I can imagine that it is a quick and cheap switch, or something else. Are there other things I can do to dignose the problem with my lovely old benz?
    thank you so much for all your help. I appreciate your time and knowledge.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    could be the thermostat, especially if one hose is cooler than the other....a "quick overheat" like the one you have is usually a coolant blockage issue or coolant flow issue. You could also test for emissions gases in the coolant itself (bad head gasket). You don't have to have water in the engine oil to have a bad head gasket. You can have a leak from the exhaust valve area into the water jacket, or a crack in the head---which diesels will do. You must never drive these old diesels at sustained high rpm.
  • mbz300dmbz300d Member Posts: 3
    I own a very nice 1981 300 D but would like to put in a 1983 turbo motor and trans. I also have the 1983 turbo diesel already. I would like to change the motor and tranny on these 2 cars. I am unsure of the difference and what it would take to make this change. Can you help and where would I find a wiring diagram for the 2 cars? Everything seems the same except for the emissions and wiring going into the trans. is this correct? :confuse:
  • goldcargoldcar Member Posts: 23
    Can anyone suggest a San Francisco repair shop? I don't want to take my '82 300D just anywhere. I want someone who has worked on mercedes diesels before.

    I am just looking to do stuff like valve adjustments, etc.
  • ronv1ronv1 Member Posts: 4
    I changed the pushbutton assembly on the dash.
  • ronv1ronv1 Member Posts: 4
    I changed the pushbutton assembly on the dash.
  • burdawgburdawg Member Posts: 1,524
    There's a lot more to it than just that. On this car I believe there's no complicated servo, but a mono valve to vary the heat, and an electronic control unit to control the system. I do believe the vacuum is all controlled by the selector assembly. I'm more familiar with the climate control II on the big body cars from this era (300SD, 450SEL, etc).
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    You should buy the three volume factory manual set if you are taking on a job of this magnitude.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    European Auto Repair San Rafael California on MILL St. Don't confuse with similar sounding names--must be on Mill St. Speak to Mike. They know what they are doing.
  • post3post3 Member Posts: 1
    After driving my '85 300D for a few minutes, the car begins to automatically accelerate until I press the brake. I think it might be the cruise control automatically engaging (cruise control lever has been broken for years), but the engine continues to rev and acceleration continues even when the car is in neutral or even reverse. Has anyone else had similar issues with their 300D? How should I go about tring to fix this problem?
  • ionatrailerionatrailer Member Posts: 3
    The vacuum pump is apparently going on my 1979 300 SD. One non-Benz mechanic told me it would cost $1200 to replace it, and there was only 1 pump he could find in the USA. This sounded suspiciously like bs to me, so I took it to another mechanic, who is an authorized Benz mechanic and he said he thought he could replace it with an electric pump. Is this fantasy or could you really do this? The car is in fantastic shape otherwise - and I just replaced the diesel engine after someone ran it out of oil. The new engine is an '80 and has 116k on it. I love this expensive old sh*t box - can this really be done?
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    You might be able to get a vacuum pump repair kit from places like www.mercedessource.com
  • ionatrailerionatrailer Member Posts: 3
    The real Benz mech. tried to re-build it, and now says it can not be re-built. What's the story? Is that true? tanks.
  • mbz300dmbz300d Member Posts: 3
    MIne does that after I have set the cruise control.....I was told it was a vacuum leak on a vacuum line that causes the surging...but have not investigated further. I just stop using the cruise until I get more info.
  • ionatrailerionatrailer Member Posts: 3
    The faulty vacuum pump was causing the door locks to not work, but even *more* importantly - the brakes only had 15-17 pounds of pressure, instead of the 21 or so they are supposed to have.
  • mbz300dmbz300d Member Posts: 3
    Where would I find a three volume set of manuals you referred to... I would not have taken this on except that I am ASE certified in diesel and my wife LOVES her MBZ. She is mechanically inclined enough to understand the AWESOME engineering...I can't get her to drive anything else.. Thank you for the help...and keeping the wife happy.haha ;)
  • dodododo Member Posts: 1
    Hi all. I apologize in advance that I know NOTHING about cars. We recently got a 300d and are having a few issues. The air filter housing is old and needs to be replaced. It is really loose and when the car is shut off it rattles all around. It is only secured with one screw/mount right now. When I took apart the housing to change the filter etc. I noticed the cone shaped thing (for lack of better terms). There is a pipe coming up right under the unit. My question is....What is the cone thing and is it supposed to be connected to the pipe coming up from underneath? I was going to find a way to secure it until I can get a new housing, but wanted to make sure that is really where it is supposed to go.
    question 2: we are also getting a lot of oil leakage which is also going into the air filter. How do I know when that is something bad opposed to the typical 330d oil leakage?
    - I also know we need to replace the vacuum hoses because we are having to turn off the car manually a lot and the door locks don't work correctly.
    Thanks for any help!!
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    The dealer is the only source I know, or eBay will sometimes feature this set. Why don't you just go out and buy a 300 turbodiesel? They're pretty cheap...my friend just bought a very nice 300CD for $3,750 in California. Might need a few things but should be easier than the formidable task in front of you. You know the Germans, they will set traps for you.
  • brakeengrbrakeengr Member Posts: 98
    Hello! I read a lot on this board; first time writing.
    I have a 1982 300D turbo. Last 3-4 days, transmission is not shifting into higher gear as it used to. Starts fine, shifts into 2nd. but then engine rpm goes way up- 4500 to 5000 until speed of 45 mph, and then shifts with a jerk.
    Checked transmission fluid level- it is ok.
    The fuel filter has black stuff in it- I am going to change both filters tomorrow (haven't been changed in a while- slap on my hand!!).
    Door locks don't work, so there is a vaccum problem somewhere- they haven't worked for 6-9 months now. Could this be a problem for shifting?
    Any other suggestions? I am not driving the car now- afraid to damage the tranny.
    Thanks.....
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    I'm not sure if your model has a vacuum modulator but sure sounds like how they act when they misbehave. Could also be the vacuum lines or T fittings attached to the modulator system.

    As for black stuff you may want to add a biocide to your tank---sounds like diesel algae is growing in there.
  • brakeengrbrakeengr Member Posts: 98
    Thanks shiftright. I have a catalog from Performace products, and according to it, there is a modulator valve for my model. How can I check if that's the problem? Is it a easy job to change it or do I need to worry about settings and take it to a garage? The modulator is not too expensive- $35-40; and I can take a shot at it if it is a matter of unbolting and bolting the new one.

    Black stuff- 2 weeks back I had the oil changed, and they added some stuff in the tank to clean up the lines and injectors- that may have "loosened" up some stuff. Do you recommend any biocide? Is it better to just add stuff in the tank, or do a diesel purge with the kit? Thanks again...
  • z_bulovaz_bulova Member Posts: 3
    Hello, I have been glad to find this forum that appears to be filled with many experts, and the knowledgeable Mr. Shiftright. I do not know a lot about cars and it has always been stressful to purchase a used car for me for that reason. However, I have found many great tips here!

    I am interested in purchasing a Mercedes, not for the usual reasons, but because they are the car of choice for biodiesel conversions. I have a contact who performs these conversions and sells the converted cars. They are also beautiful cars with good reputations as being made well. However, the parts are pricey.

    He has a 1979 300SD with 260K (transmission has been replaced) that he is selling for 3400$. Each front seat has a small tear and the paint on the surface of the trunk has oxidized. Otherwise, the car looks good in the photos.

    The thing is, he has to drive it up from LA for me to take a look at it and therefore would like me to commit to a purchase prior. I can understand his point of view, but am not eager to take this risk. Based on the posts in this forum, it would appear that I was correct in this reaction. I have learned a number of different things to look for during a test drive. I am not sure where else I could get a converted car, though, except from this guy and really think it would be so cool to run on free used veggie oil.

    Thanks,

    Z.

    P.S. The other question I had was about the "turbo" feature. My boyfriend said under no circumstances to buy a "turbo" diesel because I would have nothing but problems with the turbo portion of the diesel.
  • burdawgburdawg Member Posts: 1,524
    At 260K I would stay away from it. This whole thing with "free" biodiesel has me wondering. As more and more people convert to it isn't the demand going to eventually outstrip the supply, and cause it to become expensive?
  • zero3kzero3k Member Posts: 6
    I dunno about staying away from the Turbo's. Both my 300D's are Turbodiesels, and I've driven one regular 300D (1978). I can tell you this much.. unless you enjoy taking 40 seconds to get up to highway speeds, and being near-impossible to pass someone, I would stick to a turbo model. Never had a problem with them, personally.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    I think a good place to shop for biocides (which is really a preventative, not a purge) is a marine supply store.

    If by "purge" you mean an injector cleaner...yeah, I've seen a good dose of injector cleaner + new filters + a valve adjustment totally revive ailing old Benz diesels.

    RE: Modulator --- I don't think it requires adjustment, although the mechanical throttle linkage might but I wouldn't mess with that without careful study of the manuals....you can test the modulator if you had one of those vacuum test pumps that sucks on it and that way you can tell if it leaks. I suppose you could take it off and put a piece of hose on it and suck on it yourself, and then stick your tonque in the tube to see if your tongue sticks (this tells you it is holding vacuum). A disgusting kind of thing but hopefully when you suck there isn't some foul tasting debris in there. Well whatever doesn't kill you will make you stronger as we say.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    I think you need to re-think this concept of "free" veggie oil. First of all, somebody has to haul it...it's not like a chinese restaurant has a pump outside for you to fill your tank. Then it often needs filtering, and sometimes it needs to be heated up prior to use as well.

    So it's not so simple. You are saving money on fuel but you are putting in considerable labor.

    If you want to just buy pump biodiesel (B100) you don't need to "convert" a normal Benz Diesel at all. Just change the filters after your first tank of biodiesel B100 runs through.

    Of course B100 is quite expensive, even more than regular diesel fuel.

    I wouldn't commit to buying any used car prior to driving it and having it checked out.

    And I agree, a turbo diesel is a much better car than a regular 300D--- a 300D will freak you out on highway on-ramps. It was a car built for 1980 and things moved a lot slower.

    Tell you what---get in a normal car, and from a stop, take exactly 21 seconds to get to 60 miles per hour. If you can live with that, you can live with a 300D non-turbo.

    300Ds without a turbo are best in heavy urban situations. If you are going on the highway you should have a turbo model.

    As for the "biodiesel" craze, I think you need a more sober view of what's involved in hauling, processing and using veggie oil as a fuel. It can be fun and I think it's a great idea, but it ain't easy.
  • brakeengrbrakeengr Member Posts: 98
    I need some advice- I changed the fuel filters myself (usually my mechanic does it). I just unscrewed the main one, and put the new one in; and put the small in-line one also.
    I started the car, fired up fine and then stopped- probably because it used up the existing fuel in the system.
    Now it won't start- probably because the filter is empty, and fuel cannot get to the injectors. In retrospect, I probably should have filled the main filter before screwing it on.
    How much trouble am I in now? Have I sucked air into the engine? How can I fix this?
    Can I just unscre the filter again, fill it with diesel and screw it back on?
    Help!- thanks.
  • benzloverbenzlover Member Posts: 1
    First off, you can get an '83 to '85 300 sd for about the same or less money. These have the 5 cyl diesel and they have most of the bugs worked out. The sdl's are bigger and more posh, but they use more fuel. As far as the turbo goes, I have owned 3 MB diesels and know many others that have them, and have yet to have or hear of a single problem with the turbo units on these cars. The 123 chassis (240, 300, 300 turbo and 300TD) are probably the best vehicles mercedes ever built. Very little maintenance and extremely reliable. As far as biodiesel, depending on the mix, there is no "conversion". You dump it right in the tank and go. About the only time you need to "convert" is when you are running straight veggie oil. A pre-heater must be installed before the injector pump to "thin" the oil for proper atomization and flow. Personally, the best car is an "85 300D turbo with less than 225,000 miles on it. Make sure the cylinders have good compression and that regular maintenance was performed. Everything else is easy to fix and you will LOVE this car. Hope this helps
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    You'll probably have to bleed the air out of the injection system; however, there should be a little plunger/pump on the injection pump itself that you can try to prime fuel into the cylinders. This little plunger is usually defunct but not always.

    If you can't prime the injectors with this built-in pump, you have to have a friend crank the engine whle you just loosen NOT REMOVE each injection line (at the cylinder) until fuel flows out, then tighten it and do the next one. That should get you started.
  • brakeengrbrakeengr Member Posts: 98
    Thank You!! It worked! Primed it with the plunger like you said, and fired up right away.
    Thanks for your help.

    Unfortunately, changing the fuel filters did not fix the transmission shifting problem I had written earlier. Tomorrow morning I will look for the moderator valve like you suggested.
    My question is- if I have to take the car to my mechanic, will I damage the tranny by driving about 20 miles? It shifts jerkily from 1st/. to 2nd. but then it goes upto 45mph and 4500-5000 rpm before shifting higher.
    If I cannot find some obvious vaccuum leak, I'll have to take it in.
    Thanks.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Well I don't like running it up to 5,000 rpm...can't you shift it manually perhaps, starting with low gear and just running it up? That might help.

    Yep, looking for a loose vacuum line or loose T-fitting is a great idea...it doesn't take much of a leak. Sometimes these lines are dislodged when people change the oil filters, as they are close by.

    Glad to hear the plunger worked---now you know!
  • brakeengrbrakeengr Member Posts: 98
    Ok- the transmission shifting (or non-shifting) problem is still there.
    1) I found the vaccum line that runs from near the oil filter down to the tranny, and did the "tongue test" - it holds vaccum fine. I unplugged the end from the 3-way fitting and sucked on it and held my tongue.
    2) I removed the green small round thing just before the 3-way fitting (I think it's called the surge damper?) and blew air thru' it- it blows fine; no restriction.
    3) I started the engine, and removed this green damper along with the vaccuum line, and felt for suction from the white plastic part- could not feel any on my finger.

    What is that white plastic part? Is it the vaccuum valve, or is it part of the vaccuum pump? Can that white part be bad and needs to be replaced?
    Picture shows what I am talking about.
    My door locks stopped working about a year ago.
    Last 2-3 months, the hot air does not blow (cold air blows fine- i.e. not a/c; just regular cold).

    Could all these be related to vaccuum? First the door locks, then the hot air, now the tranny shifting? Where is the vaccuum pump that lots of people have talked about?
    Thanks,

    image
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Sounds all related. The vacuum pump is, as I recall (sorry I don't have a 300D in my kitchen) somewhere below the large fuel filter that you unbolt.
  • 300cdveggie300cdveggie Member Posts: 15
    I recently bought a '77 300D that had a bad starter. I replaced the starter and it fired up immediately. Turns out that there is a large amount of vibration at idle. The vibration increases when I put it in reverse, but then goes away when driving. The car has decent power and very little blow-by. Could this be caused by one of the cylinders not firing? Bad motor mounts?
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Sounds like dirty injectors maybe. You should dump in a good injector cleaner, adjust the valves and change the fuel filters and see how it goes after that. With a dead cylinder the car would be painfully slow.
  • dpotter1dpotter1 Member Posts: 15
    i have a stupid question.I have a 300d but i have no clue were the dash lights dimmer switch is .
    and what are the four buttons for above the climate controle.

    Thank you
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Little pointy thingie you twist, above steering wheel, right side I think, sticking out of dash below the gauges.

    The four buttons direct air flow to various places as I recall.
  • milkamilka Member Posts: 1
    A clean 1995 MB 300D with 160.000 miles, but now the engine not working (6 cylinder 3 liter). Mechanic claims oil pump failure. Would it be worth fixing and in positive case, how?
  • burdawgburdawg Member Posts: 1,524
    Did you actually mean oil pump or are you talking about the fuel pump? Sometimes people refer to diesel as fuel oil. An oil pump failure is possible but not common.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Probably worth fixing unless the engine is completely shot. The car probably has a retail value of about $7,500 or so.
  • scmadmscmadm Member Posts: 3
    Can anyone tell me why a 300SD would have oil pressure when started up but then lose pressure when engine gets warm?

    Thanks
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Worn main bearings would explain that...depends on what you mean when you say "lose" oil pressure. If you mean it drops to say midrange at idle or even lower than midrange, say 1/4 from the bottom, that's okay at idle, but you should run at least 4/5th up the gauge at freeway speeds.

    If you have ZERO or close to zero oil pressure AT freeway speeds, you have a serious problem I think.

    Perhaps you could have a very worn oil pump--not sure how much of a hassle it is to extract it and measure the wear in the gear teeth.

    Maybe if you posted your readings we could say more:

    cold idle reading
    hot idle reading
    hot freeway reading

    PS: if oil pressure is near zero, don't do the freeway test.
  • samgm2samgm2 Member Posts: 14
    I just bought a mercedes 300D turbo for my daughter (her first car). I have extensive experience with Gasoline engines (both carb and EFI). Unfortunately, never touched a diesel in my life.

    The car is very nice but GUTLESS. When the turbo finally kicks in at about 2500 RPM, it does eventually move.

    The engine was pretty dirty and like every other car I've ever purchased used, I took it to the car wash and washed it. I wasn't too concerned because there isn't a distributer to get wet. After the wash however, it was very sluggish. Hard to believe because it was pretty bad before and getting worse is actually an amazing feat.

    I went ahead and did a 0-60 time and got about 20 seconds. I am at 6000 feet elevation. I got the car because it is obviously well made, but its slow enough to be borderline dangerous. Very poor acceleration until the turbo kicks in.

    After I got the car home, I noticed that I had some leaking around the fuel injectors/plugs (4 of them to be exact). I am assuming I need to tighten?

    Any suggestions regarding first steps to a tune up would be much appreciated.

    Thanks,

    Sam
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    I think you have to be more realistic about the effects of altitude on horsepower. In your case, presuming you start at sea level with 143 HP, and that you have approx. a 3,300 car, by the time you reach 6,000 feet, especially with little turbo effect, your horsepower is probably no more than 100.

    So this gives you a power to weight ratio of 1:33. This would be the equivalent performance of a brand new Corvette (500HP) weighing 8 tons.

    Best thing you can do is have a compression test done (needs a special tester) to see if you are dealing with a full deck. Also you can adjust the valves and dope the tank with some injector cleaner (like BGK44, not off the shelf $2 stuff).

    But I have driven a normally aspirated 300D up to 8,000 feet and I could have walked faster I think.

    If your compression is good, I'd suggest another type of car for your needs.
  • samgm2samgm2 Member Posts: 14
    At 6000 elevation, the pressure is approximately 0.8 that of sea level. Assuming 143 HP to start with, the car would make 114 HP - not that bad. Of course, that's probably at the higher RPM where the turbo kicks in and that isn't where the problem is.

    I am not after a fast car for my daughter. I am after a safe and slow. Right now the car accelerates so poorly that it is simply unsafe. It isn't just slow, it's a serious slug. I seriously doubt that this is normal. Even for a slug, it is bad.

    I assumed the car was actually heavier that you posted. If it is 3300 pounds, that's relatively light. I would guess more like 3800-4000.

    In any case, I did spot some leaking around the injectors. Surely this is both abnormal and is causing a compression loss. Is there a special tool used to tighten these fittings?

    Can you point me in a direction where I can get my feet wet working on this diesel?

    Speaking of a Corvette power...

    How about this one?

    http://www.sammichael.net/ftp/painted/jlofront.JPG
    http://www.sammichael.net/ftp/Engine%20bay/ebay2.JPG

    I eat the Corvette Z06 for breakfast and Vipers for lunch. World's first NA Miata with an LS6 in it. I have all the speed that I want. I want safety for my kid. Just need a bit more pull off the line for her so that she isn't harrassed and flipped off by everyone and their brother.

    I have extensive experience with gasoline, but no diesel experience. However, I learn very quickly and just need a direction.

    Thanks,

    Sam.
  • dyates773dyates773 Member Posts: 24
    Sam,

    I own a '79 300D (non-turbo). To assess the soundness of your engine there are a few things to note. When starting cold how long does it crank before starting? When it starts what color is the smoke? How "noisy" is the motor on cold startup? When fully warmed up is there black, blue, or white smoke at idle? Any smoke during acceleration?

    Try removing the oil fill cap with a warmed up engine idling. If there is excessive wear on the piston rings the blow-by through the oil fill port will be intense. Blue smoke out the tailpipe means valve problems.

    Don't forget the obvious like all new fuel filters, new air filter, and the right oil for the temperature. Good luck.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    I don't think there is compression leak around the injectors...at 21:1 compression ratio you'd notice!!

    I think the car is probably performing normally under the circumstances. They ARE serious slugs, especially at high altitude. But it's worth checking the compression; after all, it's an old car and probably has a gazillion miles on it, right? And the valve clearance, too!

    As for turbo boost, I presume the gauge is reading normally?

    Yes your calculations at 114 HP with turbo boost would be about right but I was figuring less at lowest rpm.

    You might also be able to live with the car if you shifted it manually, from low on up through the gears.

    But even brand new out of the box this car is going to be a bit of a slug without more oxygen. At 7800 feet my 300D would barely move--I had to go up a friend's driveway in reverse-- but was quite okay at sea level and I drove it 1,000 miles home.

    So...compression, valve clearance, boost levels.
  • scmadmscmadm Member Posts: 3
    You may also want to have someone check the timing of the IP.
  • scmadmscmadm Member Posts: 3
    Pressure is 4/5ths at start up even at idle but as engine warms all of a sudden it drops to near zero even if engine is gunned. I don't want to risk it out on the freeway.
  • koolfrogkoolfrog Member Posts: 4
    The little push button between the left front window switch , and the left rear window switch....
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