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How to properly break-in your new engine

2

Comments

  • 0patience0patience Member Posts: 1,712
    How about a product that you plug into the OBD2 connector and it stores 700 hours of data?
    Things like engine parameters and rpms.
    It takes a snapshot of the engine information every 5 seconds and then it downloads it all into your PC for you to view.
    Basically, it is a tattle tale.
    I'm waiting on the product to arrive to do a review on it, but it sounded very interesting.
  • swschradswschrad Member Posts: 2,171
    a holter monitor for the OBD... I like it. has a longer capture window than our network protocol analyzers, too. be interesting to see what you post on it after putting it on a dog or two
  • spleckspleck Member Posts: 114
    ryoken: You're right about the comparison there, but if you're buying a used car, the more information you get, the better. Anybody can SAY the miles are "highway miles", but there's no proof. If you meticulously cared for it, then you probably have receipts and a log. If we had rpm data, then I could buy a used car that was driven leisurely AND meticulously cared for, and be sure they're not pulling a fast one on me.

    Does anyone know where you can get info on the OBD2 connector and the signaling it uses? I bet I could build a rpm meter for $20 bucks. Which means a manufacturer could design and spec it as part of the instrument cluster for a few thousand, and the cost during manufacture would be negligible.

    0patience: the product you're talking about would probably cover about 2 years for some people... a few months for some of us. I'd like to hear more about it.

    I have no doubt that 2013 models will have built in diagnostics reporting and be able to report more than just total revs as standard features... probably on the nav display.
  • 0patience0patience Member Posts: 1,712
    I am supposed to have a demo product in a week or two. They keep saying it is ready to ship. LOL!
    We are going to put it thru its paces and see what we can do to it, I mean with it. LOL!

    Spleck, your question:
    Does anyone know where you can get info on the OBD2 connector and the signaling it uses? I bet I could build a rpm meter for $20 bucks. Which means a manufacturer could design and spec it as part of the instrument cluster for a few thousand, and the cost during manufacture would be negligible.
    Do I know where you can get info for OBD2 stuff?
    Ha ha, is the sky blue?
    If this doesn't cover it, let me know.
    CarBytes and OBD diagnostics (top 2 links) are the best places for the experimental units and check out the links for hardware and cables.
  • cutehumorcutehumor Member Posts: 137
    anyone got a patent on that? lol
  • spleckspleck Member Posts: 114
    I think I just found my next project!
  • 0patience0patience Member Posts: 1,712
    Received the demo today.
    We have alot of testing to do to it, but looks promising so far.
    They have 2 models, a data logger and a data logger that can log codes and parameters.
    That is very appealing to me.
    The logger that can log codes is slated to sell for $179, which is in line with OBD2 code reader pricing.
    I've installed it on a 99 Lumina to see what info it will log, then will be installing it on a few other vehicles for more info. The program to run it seems very simple to use and seems to work well, at least it hasn't locked up my PC yet. LOL!
    I promised them I wouldn't give their name out until we had sufficiently checked it out.
    It is just released onto the market.
    I promise, I will provide more info later. LOL!
    Actually, there will be a full article on it.
  • runerboyrunerboy Member Posts: 2
    My 2001 accord 4 cyl. auto EX has average of 23.7 mpg for freeway drive @ speed of 65 to 75 mph and 2500 to 2800 rpm w/ AC off. It has total 8400 miles on it now and the MPG does not improve. I drive very conservatively,no hard break or fast acceleration. MPG is calculated by dividing the total mileage (reset the trip gauge each time I fill the gas) by the total gallons of gas filled each time. All three oil change were done by Honda dealer and the dealer service adviser said the MPG of 23 to 24 is normal. I though that 4 cyl. accord should has at least 30 mpg on freeway if my old 89 4 cyl. camry can make 31 mpg and my 98 v6 4-runner can make 21 to 22 mpg on freeway. What would be wrong with this mpg for the 2001 4cyl. accord ex? Does it need long break-in time? Any suggestions?
  • ray_h71ray_h71 Member Posts: 212
    runerboy, I find it hard to believe that your dealer's service adviser could say that with a straight face. My late '96 Accord LX 4-dr sedan, 4 cyl. /w AT, which I realize was a bit lighter, averaged 25+ mpg around town and comfortably achieved 34+ mpg at 70+ mph highway speeds, both with AC ~on~. You might want to have your brakes looked at to find out if they're dragging - especially the rears in case the parking brake is misadjusted.
  • bd21bd21 Member Posts: 437
    I have a 2001 Accord LX 4 cylinder w/auto trans and I to have been disappointed with the MPG. I get 21-23 city and I have never gotten over 28.5 on the highway. That is with 23,000 miles of conservative driving and I have tracked every tank of gas since it was new. By the way, I'm a mechanic and I've looked at everything. My conclusion, similar cars like a Camry get better gas mileage. Also, Honda dealers have not impressed me in the least. Service managers spend more time trying to tell their customers that their problems are normal, than they do trying to find out what is wrong with the car.
  • 0patience0patience Member Posts: 1,712
    The product I was discussing about logging engine data.
    It is called CarChip and works really well.
    We have tested it on several vehicles now and it works very well.
    It also works as an OBD2 scantool. The bad thing is, when we need to test it on a vehicle with the CEL on, I can't seem to come up with one. LOL!
    When the article is done, I'll let you know.
  • swschradswschrad Member Posts: 2,171
    for $139 basic, with data logging and the interface stuff for when you get to the real computer, this one might revolutionize the use of OBD-II.

    pity they are slipping around the corners at some Ford and GM nameplates and sliding in new CAN codes... hope these CarChips will have flashing ability for updates.

    then again, if you don't have a solid UPS on your computer to hold it up at least 20 minutes with the power plug sitting in your lap, don't ever try flashing anything on it.

    don't suppose they would send you, say, a dozen for tough-dog chasing tests before you post ???
  • 0patience0patience Member Posts: 1,712
    Ha ha, I was lucky to get them to send me one to test out. LOL!
    Did find one vehicle that didn't like it so far.
    A 2003 Ford F-450 diesel didn't care for it being plugged into it.
    Tested it on several other 97-2003 vehicles and no problems.
    It shows hard acceleration, hard braking, speeds, rpms and several other parameters that a person can choose from. O2 parameters were some that I found helpful. An interesting product. Not sure how they will handle updates, but since it hooks into the PC and downloads the info, I would imagine that updates would be handled the same way.
  • swschradswschrad Member Posts: 2,171
    some of the unit microcomputers (from the size, I would think this uses a PIC series chip) are flash, some are burn-once. it is completely possible to design most single-purpose micros so you can't really re-flash 'em, but it's a slick looking deal.

    have seen a couple other quick reviews in dead-tree format... word is out on that.
  • stretchsjestretchsje Member Posts: 700
    The recommended method of breaking in airplane engines IS to run it extremely hard in its infancy.

    The recommended method of breakin in an automotive engine is to go easy and vary your RPMs for the first thousand miles.

    Why the difference? Has there ever been a conclusive study on engine break-in techniques?
  • nippononlynippononly Member Posts: 12,555
    jets don't have pistons with internal water and oil circulation, do they?

    2014 Mini Cooper (stick shift of course), 2016 Camry hybrid, 2009 Outback Sport 5-spd (keeping the stick alive)

  • tbonertboner Member Posts: 402
    planes, they still do make piston engine planes

    TB
    stuff disturber
  • stretchsjestretchsje Member Posts: 700
    Airplanes are still piston engines. I'm talking about small airplanes- Cessnas and such. I don't know about other ones.
  • 0patience0patience Member Posts: 1,712
    See how an engine is broke in on a dyno.
    No easy going.
  • swschradswschrad Member Posts: 2,171
    you'd do a minor on a car every couple days if you maintain them like an airplane. it's like racing engines, nobody expects 100,000 miles out of a bored and blown mill, they're built for a couple races, or maybe a dirt-track season. there's a spare in the truck if you have piston surprise on the second day of qualifying.

    but if you REALLY want to, pour a couple handfuls of vacuum dust and lathe shavings into the air cleaner box, chain it to a tree, put a cement block on the accelerator, and come out to change the oil when the tone of the whining changes. it's just between you and the warranty examiner, after all.
  • jcrobertsjcroberts Member Posts: 54
    and gotten great gas milage. I did not expect to get 30 mpg on the first four refils. This is 33% highway and 66% city. I have also been very impressed with my dealer here in Hampton Roads. He asked a thousand under sticker which included $460 for shipping and trunk mat, and mud guards, and pin striping. I could not be happier. It has plenty of pep for me without even trying. I also love the smoothness of the 5-Sp. auto.
       I do miss not having a cassette though.
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    I pulled this up from a ways back:

    "If they switch to synthetic before the 5,000 miles, I void any and all warranty on the engine."

    Why do you say this? Just wondering. I just bought a new PT Cruiser GT and want to go to synthetic asap. The manual doesn't give an interval to wait prior to changing over - it just says "if you're going to use synthetic, makes sure it's API approved".
  • 0patience0patience Member Posts: 1,712
    Old school mentality, I guess.

    Since synthetic reduces friction and the engine needs to create a wear pattern, if syntheitc is installed before a good wear pattern can take affect, then it is possible and I have seen, engines that wouldn't allow the rings to properly "seat".

    If the engine hasn't "broke in" or "seated", then synthetic won't be helping it. The 5,000 mile mark has always been the mileage I used for breakin times.
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
  • vchengvcheng Member Posts: 1,284
    ...If there is a problem with breaking in an engine properly, then why is synthetic oil filled in engines at the factory in several (high performance) eg Corvette? Even if these engines are dyno tested, surely they do not have the equivalent of 5000 miles worth of break in.

    Even synthetics do not eliminate wear, just reduce it (and some people, not me, might contest this, but let us assume it is true). So perhaps it is more logical to assume that the engine will take longer to break in with synthetic oil than it would with regular oil. Then why void "any and all" warranty?

    I would love to hear from 0patience and zueslewis, amongst others, on this line of reasoning and its flaws if any. Thanks guys.
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    said it may be "old school thinking", but explained the way he did, I agree 100%.

    What Chevrolet does with Corvettes in their business - I'm not warranteeing those engines - 0patience does warranty his work and he can use whatever standards he wishes in doing so.

    You'll notice that most Corvettes aren't used for daily commutes, they don't get miled up and I haven't seen one hit 100K yet, just because of the owner base and they way they're driven. Most folks either trade every year or two or drive limited miles.
  • vchengvcheng Member Posts: 1,284
    old school thinking, which I respect, does not preclude a logical and civil discussion. I too do not care about Corvettes, but I do care about my vehicles, and those of my friends. I also respect 0patience's right to use whatever standards he applies to his work. But to preach it as gospel may be an overreach.

    So, isn't it more logical to assume that the engine will take longer to break in with synthetic oil than it would with regular oil, and thus at least be no worse or perhaps better off in the long run?

    That is the question that I would like to have your esteemed opinions.
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    you're trying to impress us with vocabulary, don't bother - we have vocabularies, too.

    Please don't dismiss old school as not being logical and civil - that's completely disrespectful and serves no purpose.

    0patience is right - the engine's piston rings and pistons don't seat in as well as when there is a little MORE friction initially. With synthetic added right away, unless the tolerances were incredibly close (most aren't), the rings and pistons would not seat correctly and there would be longevity problems.
  • sgrd0qsgrd0q Member Posts: 398
    Well, just to add - a number of cars other than the Corvette come with synthetic from the factory. I know all Porsche 911's do, and the BMW M3 does too. Possibly other BMWs.
  • sgrd0qsgrd0q Member Posts: 398
    vcheng said: So, isn't it more logical to assume that the engine will take longer to break in with synthetic oil than it would with regular oil, and thus at least be no worse or perhaps better off in the long run?

    I think the reasoning (whether right or wrong) is that the seals will never seat properly if syn were used too soon. Then the engine will leak oil throughout its life.

    I strongly suspect this does not apply anymore to any modern engine, but I may be wrong.
  • 0patience0patience Member Posts: 1,712
    vcheng,
    So perhaps it is more logical to assume that the engine will take longer to break in with synthetic oil than it would with regular oil.
    More than likely.

    Then why void "any and all" warranty?
    Because if it is an engine I build, It is my right to decide the warranty. I don't need any reason.

    But to preach it as gospel may be an overreach.
    I never preached it as gospel, only voiced my opinion from my experience, old school or not.
  • vchengvcheng Member Posts: 1,284
    ..so that no (unintended) offence is taken:

    zueslewis: What would be the evidence to support the statement that "With synthetic added right away......the rings and pistons would not seat correctly and there would be longevity problems."

    If there is still some wear with synthetics, as there must be, it may take longer, but everything should seal just as well eventually, no? The manual you quoted would support this contention, and that is written by the people designing the thing (colored more than a little by lawyers and marketing people).

    0patience: Please note that I also said "I also respect 0patience's right to use whatever standards he applies to his work". Also, I appreciate your saying "only voiced my opinion from my experience" because I respect your opinions, but that doesn't lead me to accept them unquestioned. So please bear with me.

    For what it's worth, and not that I have to say this, but I do respect old school opinions, and mean no disrespect. I do have an inquiring mind, and people with more experience should not assume that my questions are intended as disrespect simply because of "vocabulary". English is not my first language so please forgive me if my postings do not conform to a style more to your liking.
  • zueslewiszueslewis Member Posts: 2,353
    I draw my experience from no manuals drawn up by lawyers and marketing people. I've been a hard-core automotive enthusiast with the great fortune of meeting some of the greatest automotive minds in our time. I also do endless research, since working with automotive-related performance issues, warranties and laws is both my job and my hobby. I'm further fortunate to have an great deal of information at my disposal through virtue of my job.

    In a nutshell, I call it like I see and I see it a lot.
  • vchengvcheng Member Posts: 1,284
    .... that is precisely the sort of person whose opinion I would ask, and try to learn from by questioning.

    So, in your endless research and also enthusuastic hobby, have you come across any incident where excessive oil consumption caused by an improper break-in could be attributed to early use of synthetics?
  • vchengvcheng Member Posts: 1,284
    ..look down on anybody. Rather, it is the opposite. I look up to people with more experience. What is it that I am saying that you misunderstand? Please tell me and I will ask in the way more to your liking.
  • rubicon52rubicon52 Member Posts: 191
    is something that I have wondered about myself. Maybe Vcheng's question is already understood. But, at the risk of being repetitive I'll go ahead and state what I think his question is. Vcheng, you can tell me if I've got it wrong.

    If the use of synthetic oil is to be avoided for the first few thousand miles to allow wear patterns to develop (rings seating, whatever), why do some cars (like the Corvette) come from the factory with synthetic oil? Shouldn't they come from the factory with dino oil and then change to synthetic at the first oil change?

    zues: Because English is not Vcheng's first language, his syntax tends to be a bit formal. This may sound to you like he's condescending, but reread his post #87. I find his manner more polite than 99% of the posters on Edmunds (myself included). I also noticed that his punctuation is nearly perfect. Again, better than most of us Americans. I know this is off topic. It's just that it amazes me that foreigners can learn to speak and write English better than we do.
  • vchengvcheng Member Posts: 1,284
    1. "I know vcheng has been terminated from other sites because of trouble-making"

    I have never registered at any other automotive site other than Edmunds in my life, and never have been "terminated" for "trouble-making". That, sir, is slanderous! Please provide me with details to support your contention, and to spare other members of this forum, if you so agree and allowed by the host of this forum, at my public email address.

    2. My use of Sir! is as polite and respectful as can be. (I went to military school and graduated with honors.) Please do not prejudge or misjudge me because of your negative firsthand experiences. If you look at my numerous postings over the years at Edmunds, you will not find me being impolite ever.

    Lastly, this is a public forum where everybody is entitled to speak their opinions subject to the rules of the website, and I do not wish to defend myself any further.

    I will limit myself to knowledge relating to break-in of engines here, and not comment any further on personalities. Think and do what you will.

    PS: Not to forget my manners, i want to thank rubicon.
  • ray_h71ray_h71 Member Posts: 212
    Interesting discussion, to say the least! For more on this topic by fellow gear-heads, y'all might want to peruse motor oil threads over at, "bobistheoilguy.com". There are also posts and discussions of virgin and used oil analyses that you may find enlightening. (By the way, vcheng, I didn't find your tone condescending at all either.)
  • sgrd0qsgrd0q Member Posts: 398
    I think zueslewis has been a valuable contributor to this board over the years, but lately he's been a bit touchy - lighten up man!
  • nippononlynippononly Member Posts: 12,555
    constantly attacked - might make anyone cranky...

    2014 Mini Cooper (stick shift of course), 2016 Camry hybrid, 2009 Outback Sport 5-spd (keeping the stick alive)

  • jbk5jbk5 Member Posts: 26
    I remember when a member of my family got a new Dodge Ram in '96. The manual said to make a few full throttle accelerations during the break in period (not from a full stop, but after 20 mph or so). I always thought that was strange. He did it and so far 75,000 miles and it runs like new and never burns any oil. There are so many different opinions about how to properly break in a new engine that I think whatever is in the manual is the best way to go. But I never saw another manual that said to make full throttle accelerations!

    Incidentally, my 2002 Monte Carlo manual said that no extensive break in period was required but to vary the speed for the first 500 miles.
  • vchengvcheng Member Posts: 1,284
    The manual for my Dodge GC Sport (1999) said the same thing. I tried to follow the instructions, though feeling a bit guilty doing it. So far, 45,000 miles and the engine runs smoothly, with no discernible drop in oil level on the dipstick with 5000 miles between changes.
  • ryokenryoken Member Posts: 291
    Regarding the claims of slander in this forum, I have this to say:

    "It is not. I resent that. Slander is spoken; in print it's libel." - Mr. Jameson, Spiderman

    --------

    I have an Infiniti G35 Sedan. My owner's manual recommends the use of mineral-based oils. Would a manufacturer have any reason to say synthetics are bad for this engine, or would it just be a subtle attempt on their part to have me pay for more oil changes at the dealership? If switching to syntheic is fine, how long should one run dino to let wear patterns form, seat valves, etc. before switching to synthetic?
  • graphicguygraphicguy Member Posts: 14,120
    This may have been a question that's been asked previously, but I still don't know the answer. Do today's oils/engines still have to adhere to the "time factor" before changing. The old habit was to change mine every 3,000 miles (which I still do) or 3 months (the time factor).

    I've always believed that more oil changes are better regardless of the mileage intervals stipulated in the modern "owner's manuals" say.

    One of my "sleds" is a PT Cruiser Turbo (with about 4,000 miles on it and is about 5 months old). Turbo engines generate a lot of heat, but I'm uncertain what the time intervals have to do with modern oil breakdown.
    2024 Kia EV6 GT-Line AWD Long Range
  • umyayaumyaya Member Posts: 123
    Wow! I'm learning not only about engines, but also grammar and cultural tendencies. You have to admit, this is both funny and sad. I hope I do not see this further in the future.

    As for oil, and oil changes, as was discussed alot on several threads here, I have the 03 Accord V6 and am questioning the manual on when to change the oil. I'm coming up on 5,000 miles and am considering it, though that seems early by the manuals recommendations, and a bit late by the letter the dealer sent me. I've seen petitions on other threads relating to issues with Honda. Maybe we should petition them to give a final recommendation on when to change the oil. It rediculous that so much debate and emotion has erupted over an issue that only Honda really has the answer for - were they to weigh in once and for all.

    And I know I must have used improper grammar in there a few places.
  • pluto5pluto5 Member Posts: 618
  • ssjonesssjones Member Posts: 1
    My last car went 236k with this break-in:
    1st oil change @ 1k
    All oil changes at 3k - DIY oil changes with dino-oil is just too cheap not to replace at 3k, imo.
    No cruise till 500 miles. (hit that tomorrow on my '03, whew!) Of course a filter change at all oil changes.
    Moderate acceleration and keep it under 70 mph for the first 500k.
    Just got 31 mpg on my first tank of gas, not bad!(4 cyl/auto)
  • stretchsjestretchsje Member Posts: 700
    http://www.mototuneusa.com/break_in_secrets.htm

    This arguement is mechanically sound to me, and it is the recommended break-in for an airplane engine.

    Perhaps the car engines are run really, really hard for a very short duration at the factory, and upon delivery we're supposed to finish the break-in by running them a bit more calmly. That's as good of a hypothesis as I can come up with.
  • gvmelbrtygvmelbrty Member Posts: 64
    To sum up Motoman's break-in recommendations, which he says brings less combustion gas blow-by and better piston ring seat; translating into more HP, less oil consumption and longer engine life:

    1. Only after engine is fully warmed up! ... during the *first 20 miles* run it hard (meaning over 4k rpm to put a load on the engine) using gears 2-4 with short bursts of hard acceleration and deceleration. After this, continue to vary the RPMs for 500 miles. He explains how this works on his site and says that breaking your engine in "easy" is the wrong way to go for proper ring seating.

    2. Change the original oil *way* sooner than the manual says, like after 20-50 miles.

    3. Don't go to synthetic until at least 1,500 miles. Synthetic is so slippery, it will arrest the break-in process. (I think 0patience's suggestion to wait until 5,000 miles is even better.)

    Though primarily referring to racing bikes, Motoman says the same advice applies to all four-stroke engines, including cars.

    Motoman continues the discussion about this method in more recent editions of his newsletter (about a third of the way down): http://www.mototuneusa.com/future_horsepower.htm ... (he could use a little help w/ web design) ... and here (about a third down): http://www.mototuneusa.com/the_factory_superbike.htm

    Anyway, that's the claim. Some long-term tests on car engines (backed up w/ oil analysis) would go a long way toward making a believer out of me.

    But I'll have to say, the conditions these race bikes endure are brutal to the extreme and simulate in one racing season the engine wear a normal driver wouldn't see until many, many thousands of miles. So, it does offer a compelling proving grounds for his claims.

    -tom
  • rob35ctsrob35cts Member Posts: 53
    That is rediculous to void the warrenty if they switch to synthetic! I will remember to stay away from your engines. Gm porcshe bmw all come with mobile 1 synthetic in them! I called cadillac to ask them what oil came in my cts and they said mobile 1. Also I can use any oil that meets or exceeds the standards set. Synthetic exceeds those standards. Even cadillac will not void my warranty for using synthetic.
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