Subaru Legacy/Outback Wagons Maintenance & Repair

18485878990170

Comments

  • dcm61dcm61 Member Posts: 1,567
    Replace the cap and rotor, and clean out any moisture built up on the distributor while you're replacing them.

    It's going to be hard to replace since it has distributorless ignition! :-D

    It may be a bad coil pack or corrosion on the coil pack.

    DaveM
  • Ha, ha. Yep, that would be a tough swap. Thanks for clarifying.

    I think you're right, then, the coil pack would be the next culprit. The coils could be arcing when there's enough moisture in the air, or corrosion may be interfering with the spark.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Ask a VW owner, they have experience with that.



    -juice
  • bourbon84bourbon84 Member Posts: 1
    My 98 Subaru Outback is doing the exact same thing. I hit the lock and unlock buttons on my keyless remote, and the flashing stopped. Now, I'm hearing the clicking from the fuse panel area down by the driver's left foot. If I have the driver's door open and I put the key in the ignition, the car beeps at me like normal. However, I shut the door, turn the key to start it, and it won't even turn over. I can't start the car. And I'm still hearing the clicking. I hit the lock/unlock buttons and I get nothing. Help!!!!! It's driving me nuts and I can't go anywhere now. I called the local Subaru dealership and the service dept is closed (it's Saturday), and none of the salesmen could help me. Thanks in advance. I promise good karma is coming your way.

    Mark
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    When I disconnect my battery and then reconnect, I always cycle the keyless lock and unlock a few times. That stops the lights that blink at first.

    -juice
  • rob_mrob_m Member Posts: 820
    Did you clean the terminals and cable connectors with a battery brush? It sounds like either you have a bad contact at the terminal, or a possibly a bad wire. Rob M.
  • jmarceaujmarceau Member Posts: 1
    Hi Mark,

    Not sure if you're still having trouble with this, but I had a similar problem with my 1997 Legacy Sedan. Here's the deal: Code Alarm Programming Button is under dashboard on the kick panel by the driver's left knee, left of the steering column. This is where the clicking noise is coming from. If you can't find it, it might still be tucked up in the wiring harness higher up in that same general area. The botton is recessed in a plastic ring.
    This button must be pressed while programming remotes or if the battery was disconnected and the lights are flashing. Turn ignition key to 'On'
    Press and *hold programming button* in
    After 15 seconds the the door locks will cycle 3 times. Do not release Programming button
    Press lock (left) button the remotes to be programmed. The door locks will cycle one time.
    Exit programming mode by releasing Programming button under dashboard and turning key to off.

    Hope this helps.

    Cheers,

    Josh
  • emmanuelchokeemmanuelchoke Member Posts: 97
    Will adding the coolant conditioner after the head gasket starts leaking do any good? That's what the Subaru technician suggested when I called to set up an appointment to have the gasket replaced. The car has 116,000 miles on it. Has anyone had success with this?
    Also, the car has started jumping out of 5th gear recently. I notice the gear shift lever moves quite a bit forward when coasting and backwards when accelerating. I think it's the pitch stopper but not sure. Again, anyone else experience this? Any help appreciated.
    Robert
  • dcm61dcm61 Member Posts: 1,567
    Will adding the coolant conditioner after the head gasket starts leaking do any good? That's what the Subaru technician suggested when I called to set up an appointment to have the gasket replaced. The car has 116,000 miles on it. Has anyone had success with this?

    Since it's outside the 8/100 headgasket warranty, I'd spend the $1.50 or so for the coolant conditioner to see if it helps. If it doesn't fix the leak, you're only out $1.50.

    DaveM
  • c_hunterc_hunter Member Posts: 4,487
    Sounds like a thermostat issue to me. Also, has the coolant been changed in any way?? If the ratio of coolant to water is too high, the engine will run cold. Should be a 50/50 mix.

    Tell us more about the drive belt failure -- what happened??

    Craig
  • hypovhypov Member Posts: 3,068
    bourbon84, "Legacy/Outback Wagons Problems & Solutions (Wagons)" #4390, 12 Mar 2005 1:21 pm

    jmarceau, "Legacy/Outback Wagons Problems & Solutions (Wagons)" #4393, 14 Mar 2005 11:30 am

    Button is under dashboard on the kick panel by the driver's left knee, left of the steering column.

    If it's the tinnie winnie li'l button (about 1/8 dia), mine ['98 OB] was located aft of the hood release lever. The button is also recessed on its mount so feeling it out with just the sense of touch is pretty difficult. Visual confirmation may be needed.
    I had only have to depress the button to reset which I believe is the keyless entry module. In Mark's case and Josh, I guess it is tied to the factory alarm that I didn't have.
    Anyway, hope Mark has gotten the remedy.

    Just a note to all who have an alarm/security system in their car. Be it factory or aftermarket. If you're going to change or disconnect the battery, put/send the alarm/security system to valet mode before disconnecting. Should there be a problem with the alarm/security system after reconnecting, you could at least still start the car.

    -Dave
  • 95legacy95legacy Member Posts: 26
    I just got a 1995 Legacy L. I've been trying to find a set of fog lights that fit. The pre-formed wholes in the bumper don't allow the 97-99 fog lights (GT models) which are very slim. I don't know the exact dimensions. The wholes are much more square. They're about 3x5 inches.

    Anyway, does anyone know where to find the fog lights for this model? They seem to be similar to if not exactly the same as the 93 models.

    Colby
  • jfljfl Member Posts: 1,398
    Robert,

    My 2000 Legacy had the jumping out of 5th gear problem at ~91k. There was a blurb on endwrench.com (summer 2003, insider info, pg 30).

    However, SOA & Patti said it didn't apply to my car due to the high mileage. Ending up rebuilding the tranny...out of warranty with no assistance from SOA. 8~(

    Sorry to pass on bad news.

    Jim
  • kat95kat95 Member Posts: 49
    I had a 95 Impreza with fog lights the same shape and size as your legacy, I wonder if those would fit. Ask your dealer if they would work.
  • sos03sos03 Member Posts: 6
    Thanks for the fast reply. As far as I know the coolant mix has not changed but I can have it checked. Would engine warm up normally then begin to cool in this case. I suspect your thermostat idea may be closer to the mark?

    Drive belt got loose and squealed a lot. Was told it "failed" and had been replaced. After it was replaced my "cold cranking amps" and "cold starts" improved (upstate NY so I do mean cold) - would the drive belt also drive the alternator in any way?
  • fibber2fibber2 Member Posts: 3,786
    Accessory belt tension is a maintanence item. Periodically, they need to be checked and adjusted. Ignore them, and they will become loose, slip, become glazed from 'polishing', and need to be replaced. When they slip, accessories (A/C, Power Steering, and the Alternator) will not turn at the right speed, so those systems suffer. Slow turning alternator yields a dead battery!

    Thermostats fail by sticking in position. When you first start the car, the thermostat is closed. When the water temp rises to 195 or so, it opens fully, then is supposed to cycle somewhere inbetween open and closed to maintain a steady temp. If it sticks wide open, the temp drops back to cold, and engine performance suffers. When you shut down and the engine returns to stone cold, it eventually snaps back to fully closed.

    Count yourself lucky - worst case is when they stick closed - then the motor overheats!

    Steve
  • c_hunterc_hunter Member Posts: 4,487
    Yeah, the drive belt does turn the alternator. I replaced the belt on my H6 at 30K miles because it had been "chirping" in cold/damp weather.

    Cooling will change dramatically when the car is in motion at high speed, as air gets forced through the radiator. That coupled with a coolant mix problem or a bad thermostat "could" create the problems you note.

    If the engine was overheating when idled but cooled back down in motion, I would suspect the cooling fan (or fan switch) is bad. But that's probably not the case here.

    Any other clues about the cooling issue?

    Craig
  • c_hunterc_hunter Member Posts: 4,487
    Steve, the H6 (at least the 01-04 version) had an automatic belt tensioner so adjustments were not needed. I have heard of a lot of minor belt issues on the engines though.

    Craig
  • irish24irish24 Member Posts: 43
    just got back from the dealer.......car is out of alignment....again. 00 outback w 71K miles. Had the car aligned in dec only 3K miles ago. They discovered that the bolts are frozen on there and they will have to CUT them off next week in order to
    even be able to do a correct alignment. They said if they were like that in dec that it was doubtful an alignment could have even been done. This time was a different subaru dealer and I had asked that before and after readings for the alignment be given. Any one else having problems w this?
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Not here, there are 5 subies in the family and not one has had any alignment issues at all.

    My dad has squeeky brakes, but even that's not a problem.

    -juice
  • sos03sos03 Member Posts: 6
    Craig,
    My engine temp issue is really the opposite. Engine temp drops at idle the goes back up slightly when in motion. Then will drop even further at idle the longer I drive. The dealer has supposedly check the engine temp and found it normal. I suggested the coolant mix check. Still waiting to hear.

    My other, probably bigger, concern is that of hesitation/lack of acceleration.

    Car only has 18K on it so these problems seem especially odd and premature.

    thanks
  • c_hunterc_hunter Member Posts: 4,487
    I would not be surprised if the cooling issue is causing the hesitation -- a lot of the ECU tuning revolves around the engine temperature. A cold engine is given a different fuel mixture, has different timing, etc.... (usually to minimize startup emissions). If for some reason the engine was running like this all the time, I can see how it would produce undesirable effects.

    I had an 02 Outback with the H6, and it was very smooth with excellent power delivery (got great gas mileage too). I hope they can figure it out and fix your problem.

    Craig
  • 95legacy95legacy Member Posts: 26
    That's interesting. I will ask my dealer. Do you know of any good web catalogs, or websites in general for finding subaru parts?

    Colby
  • jfljfl Member Posts: 1,398
    Colby,

    Try 1stsubaruparts.com they are in Washington state. I thought their catalog was quite thorough.

    Jim
  • sos03sos03 Member Posts: 6
    Hello Craig,

    Have the car (vdc wagon) back. Dealer checked thermostat, monitored engine temp, checked coolant mix and several other things like Oxygen sensor - all normal. I will just continue to monitor the situation for awhile and look for more clues. Thanks for your help.
  • slickdogslickdog Member Posts: 225
    If everything but your temp gauge is functioning normally, the coolant temp sender may be malfunctioning. That wouldn't explain your driveability issues, however.
  • ndtommyndtommy Member Posts: 7
    Anyone have any ideas on how to replace the light
    bulb that illuminates the fuel gauge on a 2000 Outback? I removed the shroud underneath the steering wheel, but still can't reach anything that feels like the bulb socket.
  • ndtommyndtommy Member Posts: 7
    Oh, and the front end is clunking....suspension type sound, but not all the time. It seems more prevalant when its cold or wet. Outback 2000, wagon. Any thoughts?
  • xwesxxwesx Member Posts: 17,700
    When does it happen other than cold/wet weather? Turning, bumps, cornering, all the time, inconsistent?
    2018 Subaru Crosstrek, 2014 Audi Q7 TDI, 2013 Subaru Forester, 2013 Ford F250 Lariat D, 1976 Ford F250, 1969 Chevrolet C20, 1969 Ford Econoline 100
  • gearhead4gearhead4 Member Posts: 122
    If the coolant temp sender is malfunctioning, it will affect driveability. The ECM puts the fuel and ignition systems in "closed loop" mode when the temperature sensor reports a cold engine state. One of the first things I would check is proper operation of the coolant temperature sensor.

    Regarding coolant mix (percentage of water to Antifreeze)... The coolant mix will affect coolant freezing, boil over and corrosion. I have never seen in any auto theory texts or product literature that the mixture ratio has a significant affect on the ability control the engine temperature.
    Here is what Prestone says could cause a continual low engine temperature condition
    (Heater delivers cool air): Low coolant level Check coolant level and top off with 50/50 coolant mixture if necessary
    Thermostat stuck in open position Check thermostat, replace if stuck in open position or opening too soon
    Heater core blockage Flush heater core; see mechanic if symptoms persist
    Heater air doors not closing properly See mechanic if symptoms persist
    Heater air bound Coolant lines must be bled to remove air pockets
    This last problem and solution is quite common.

    Jim W.
  • PF_FlyerPF_Flyer Member Posts: 9,372
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  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    I'd check the wheel bearings first.

    -juice
  • c_hunterc_hunter Member Posts: 4,487
    The 2000 models did exhibit a "clunk/sproing" noise over sharp bumps/cracks at low speed. Was corrected in 01. However, if it's a new noise then I would suspect bushings -- they would make a creak/clunk noise that is worse in cold weather (try to lube them with white lithium grease as a first fix).

    Craig
  • c_hunterc_hunter Member Posts: 4,487
    Jim is right on the money -- coolant temp sensor is the next in line to check.

    Craig
  • ndtommyndtommy Member Posts: 7
    At first (few months ago), it occured rarely and usually when I'd hit just a small road bump, and yes on turning as well. Now it seems much louder, and happens sometimes when I hit a big bump, but mostly when its a small bump. It seems like its localized to the right front. I had the front end balanced recently and they didn't notice anything. The occurences are far more frequent now than ever before. I've seen some blogs that indicate this may be one of the quirks of the car, but I just don't buy that.
  • pharkphark Member Posts: 1
    I have a 1995 Legacy Wagon with 147,000 miles. Recently, when idling, the brake and battery lights would sometimes flash. Some times the lights stay on for 20 minutes. A local mechanic checked the alternator and it is charging fine. He even checked it when the brake and battery lights were fully illuminated - it still was charging fine. The dashboard brake and battery lights will sometimes dim as I accelerate. However, sometimes they get brighter. Today, all of a sudden my "Check Engine Light" came on. The car is running fine but obviously I am concerned. Any thoughts?

    Thank You
  • xwesxxwesx Member Posts: 17,700
    I would have to agree with Craig that it is probably a bushing. In my experience, wheel bearings and CV joints tend to exhibit a grind along with a clunk when they start to go and, with wheel bearings, even if there is no grind they are very consistent in their vocalness. Not just with bumps, etc. I have a van story regarding wheel bearings..... oy.
    2018 Subaru Crosstrek, 2014 Audi Q7 TDI, 2013 Subaru Forester, 2013 Ford F250 Lariat D, 1976 Ford F250, 1969 Chevrolet C20, 1969 Ford Econoline 100
  • raja3raja3 Member Posts: 1
    I have a 94 subaru legacy wagon/turbo with 83,000 miles. It starts up fine everytime. After being at a stop with my foot on the brake and I go to press the gas,it stalls and dies. Sometimes it completely dies and I have to turn the car back on. Other times, it just hesitates, feels like it jumps and then it will accelerate. The check engine light did go on the other day randomly while driving. ?????
  • K9LeaderK9Leader Member Posts: 112
    2000 OBW. I bought it at 32K miles in March 2003. In January 2004 at 42K I had the head gasket leak and it was at the dealer when they announced the coolant additive/warranty extension fix. The dealer seemed to have been giving me the runaround for a couple of days (stalling due to the breaking news of the fix) so I got SOA customer service (via Patti) involved. The gunk was added, the warranty extended to 8/100K, and the CSR offered to pay for my 60K service when it came due (they volunteered it -- I hadn't even raised the issue).

    It hit 60k recently and I was smelling coolant again (usually on the colder days). Took it to the dealer (different one than a year ago as that one is no longer a Subaru store) for the 60K service and, yes, it was leaking again so they replaced the gasket under the warranty. I have sent the paperwork in to SOA for reimbursement and am looking forward to them being good to their word.

    In all, both dealers and SOA (so far) have been up front and responsive. These kind of mechanical/technical things happen. The real test is how they deal with it. Assuming I do get the reimbursement for the 60K service, they done right by me.

    --K9Leader
  • 95legacy95legacy Member Posts: 26
    Jim - that's actually one that I've been picking through. I was also looking in subaruparts.com. That was pretty good. It seems like the 95 was almost a forgotten year though. It was the first year of the new body style. The thing is that in 1996 Subaru changed the front bumper by making the fog light input about 2x wider. So, I don't know if the 93 or 94 have the same setup or if 1995 was the only year with this style fog light.
    Anyway, still looking.

    Thanks Jim,
    Colby
  • 95legacy95legacy Member Posts: 26
    Is it a stick?

    What kind of turbo is it?

    Colby
  • ndtommyndtommy Member Posts: 7
    Thanks for the suggestions....funny, I was just monkeying around with the bushings when I changed the oil last. I'll try the lithium first....thanks all.
  • charlotte7charlotte7 Member Posts: 144
    I bought a automatic '04 Outback in June 2004. I did a lot of research before buying the car, and I know several folks who've got Subarus and love them.

    Unfortunately, so far, I have not loved mine. I'm interested in knowing if the experiences I'm having with the car are typical, or unique. My current dissatisfaction with the car and the dealership where I bought it has reached the point where I am seriously considering selling it.

    Two weeks after I bought the car, it started failing to start on the first turnover a few times a week. When it did finally start, it would surge and rev itself, which you could hear and see on the tachometer. It has continued to do this for the last eight months, in both hot Texas summer weather and our version of "winter" (30-40 degrees.) The dealership insists that since they're not getting any computer codes from the car, there's nothing wrong.

    While the owners manual and the dealership told me the car ran on 87 octane, it does not. It detonates ferociously on anything less than 89 octane, and even then, it still periodically pings. It even pings intermittently on 91 octane. I know higher octane gas is better in general, but I bought this car to be my economical dog/bike/camping gear hauler, and I want it to run on 87 octane. My previous car was a Z-28 Camaro, and it required 93 octane. That was cool, because it also had 285 horsepower. If I'm going to have to pay for expensive gas, I'd like some torque or a turbo to go with that, you know?

    My car averages 16 mpg in city driving. I drive about 3 miles one way on city roads to work every day, and I'm definitely not putting the lead foot down. The best gas mileage it has ever gotten was 26 mpg, and that was on a trip out of town on mostly highways. Is it me, or does this mileage seem very low for a 4-cylinder car? None of my other friends with Foresters or Outbacks get 16 mpg city. I complained about this to the dealership recently (Austin Subaru in Austin, Texas) and they told me the mileage estimates that Subaru gives out are EPA estimates and thus, are mostly fiction.

    I asked them to do a mileage test themselves on the car. They did, by topping off my 89 octane-filled tank with 91 octane, driving it 27 miles, topping it off again and proclaiming to me that it gets 31.3 mpg. There is no way in Hades that it gets 31.3 now or has ever gotten 31.3 mpg, but the dealership service manager adamantly insisted that it does and that if I don't get this mileage, it must be my driving.

    Have any of you EVER gotten 31.3 mpg in city driving in your automatic Outback?

    I love the design of the car, the room, and clearance, and the interior. I'm beginning to think, though, that my particular Outback is not so sound.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    No cross-posting please.
  • hammerheadhammerhead Member Posts: 907
    My 97 OBW does the same thing - worse in the cold, I think, when the rubber contracts a bit. It also seems worse when my snow tires are on. I agree it seems to be the front sway bar bushings.

    Mine is noticeably better after I liberally spray the bushings with lithium grease, as previously suggested. I just do it concurrent with oil changes every 3k miles.

    Cheers!
    Paul
  • paul25paul25 Member Posts: 4
    It seems like I have exactly the same issue, only I have 99' Outback, 5sp (68K miles). What scares me is that when the dashboard lights start flashing (all of them - Battery and BREAK first, then, Check Engine and Oil Pan in a couple of seconds), the accelerator does not work. It could be a coincidence, but when it happened today I pressed alarm lights (blinking lights - trying to steer off the road) and the problem went away.
    Also it did stall two weeks ago when I waited for traffic light.
    I even have an extended warranty untill 70K, but how can I reproduce the problem (it is very rare)?

    Any help will be greatly appreciated.
  • c_hunterc_hunter Member Posts: 4,487
    Your 3 mile commute is the killer -- that is an extremely short drive. You probably spend a lot of fuel starting/stopping and there is very little actual driving in the middle to make up for it.

    Whenever the car is not moving, you get 0 mpg. It takes an awful lot of driving at higher mpg to weight out the 0 mpg events. That is why stop and go city driving is bad, as well as short trips. On the highway, the car is not necessarily any more efficient, but you tend to have longer "runs" and far fewer 0 mpg events. So the average goes way up.

    So, in the end, it's probably not the car -- it's the simple mathematical reality of driving a short distance.

    Craig
  • garandmangarandman Member Posts: 524
    Some of you should start checking out Subaru enthusiast sites, where the head gasket issues; hesitation; and poor mileage are covered in detail, including fixes and responses by dealers and SOA.

    - Warm hesitation seems to be a common complaint on Subarus, with lots of theories but no cure. Mine has done it for a long time. My wife won't drive it.

    - Subaru is taking care of more-recent customers on the headgasket problem. The issue is that they are doing nothing for the 97-99 owners that 1. put the Outback on the map, and 2. are in the market for a new car. After I complained to SOA about replacing my headgaskets, they sent me a six-month coupon for $1,000 off a new Subaru. Despite this, the dealer (Manchester Subaru, Manchester, NH) I bought a Honda Accord instead.

    - We live in the city and in pure city driving got 20 mpg. The best mileage we have ever gotten (two different 97 OBW) was 28.4, and that was once. Taking it easy we get up to 27. Average mixed driving is about 25.

    These forums here at Edmunds are funny. The Subaru owners ave lots of happy talk, while places like ulitmatesubaru.net report lots of problems. Honda Accord owners seem to report lots of problems here: but on VTEC.net they're mostly happy. Nissan Quest owners here are positively venomous: every one I've met in the RW loves their Quest.
  • rob_mrob_m Member Posts: 820
    These forums here at Edmunds are funny. The Subaru owners ave lots of happy talk, while places like ulitmatesubaru.net report lots of problems

    Probably because people who visit those sites are there because they have a 1. a problem, and 2. are not happy about it.

    The Edmunds forums are not as much 'funny', but rather a group of individuals, whose common bond is that they either own, or have owned Subarus. Many have owned more that one. I currently own my 3rd (99 GT LTD Sedan) and 4th (03 Outback) Subaru, and will be replacing the GT with an 05 GT LTD.

    Happy talk? My GT has given me 121,000 trouble free miles in under 6 years. Other than regular maintenance, and one set of tires and brakes, that's all I have needed to do to the car. Yes, I am happy, and will purchase another. I was so happy with my 2nd (96 Outback) that I traded it for the 03. Reason? Because my wife saw one in Seamist Green, and liked the color.

    Mileage has been discussed many, many times. I believe that there is no magic, and sometimes rational number for mpg, where there are so many factors which can affect mileage.

    What have you done about your warm hesitation problem? My guess is that it needs a fuel injection system cleaning. Costs about 70 dollars. Cured the problem on the my 96 Outback. Hesitation problems were caused when we started using the car for a lot of short trips, and errands around town, and rarely took it out on the highway.

    Just my 2 cents. Rob M.
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