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Comments
How does it act when it is dying?
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
But The first thing I'd do is get the battery checked. Places like Advance Auto will check it for you along with the charging system.
My concern would be the two positive battery cables that are one on top of the other. TAke them off and take them apart and check for corrosion between them. There should be a lead spacer in between. Those are replaceable; someone said theirs was crushed and didn't make good contact with the cable vs the length of the bolt going into the battery contact.
Check the copper wire going down into the plastic covering to be sure it's intact and not corroding away with acid from the battery.
You might have a connection problem. You might have a defective battery problem. You might clean the battery positive cable end at the alternator and at the relay center on the dash.
Remove the negative cable first before doing any of this.
You may have a MAF sensor that's not letting it idle and is giving bad data on the air flow rate so when the extra load of a turn signal hits, it affects the engine speed too much. These can be cleaned with a spray MAF sensor cleaner from the auto stores. Do not touch the wires in the sensor with anything. They are sensitive.
Do you have any vacuum leaks in rubber tubing around the motor. It's 13 years old and heat and gasoline vapors deteriorate those rubber tubes. You didn't mention getting a high idle, but you may have deteriorating rubber at the ends, especially check the bottom sides of tubes. They may be upsetting the idle mixture making the car sensitive to changes in load that occur quickly.
BUT the crankshaft position sensor is a likely suspect because of your problem increasing with heat. The CPS is under the harmonic balancer. Also the connector on the spark control under the coils may have bad contact or maybe the spark control is going bad.
Have spark plug wires and plugs been replaced in 30-40k miles? Are plugs AC/Delco? Sometimes people put in other plugs and have trouble.
How is the fuel pump pressure. Low pressure could cause strange symptoms and as they heat up sometimes the pumps lose pressure and cause problems. But restarting immediately wouldn't occur with an overheated pump. It would cool a while. Same for crankshaft position sensor.
But you do need to verify your aren't driving with a battery with low voltage so that the turn signal connection is affective the driveability.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I checked my lines and they appear good slightly cracked housing but no bubbles or sound when the car is running so I don't think that's causing an issue yet but I am replacing them to make sure.
The Idle is kinda off. Its not so much high as it is shaky. I had a J30 with a ton of misfiring problems and the Buick's shake at idle kinda of reminds me of a slight misfire. But again the rpm are not that much off from what they have been just a little bit rougher idle.
My brother checked the ERG or EGR or something to do with the vacuum lines at the top of the engine and said it was okay.
My wires say they are AC Delco premium and I got the car at 90K and they had claim it had just had a full tune up. So I think I am going to try to change out plugs wires and coils to just make sure.
Also the trip does not work since I changed out the VSS about 3 months ago, but the odometer is working. I don't know if that has anything to do with it.
I didn't check the fuel pump but my car was low on gas so I just went and filled up with the new top post and while the car was not dying at every turn there was still a slight sputter and at one turn I put a little bit extra gas and it kind of hiccuped, didn't die but dropped rpm like it was dying then picked it back up, that turn was before the gas but after the connector was replaced.
I didn't replace my neg because it was not stripped and the wire seems slightly too short.
How could I check my CPS to make sure it still is functioning?
Thank you again for responding, again if any ideas keep them coming because I afraid to turn it over to a mech and not have any idea what the issue would be.
Did you clean the MAF sensor? TAke it off and look at the two thin wires with tiny heat sinks in the middle for fuzz. Clean with spray mentioned above. Do not touch the wires.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Another thing to mention is that more people than average have had trouble with the computer on 94 and 95 H-bodies, leSabres and Bonnevilles. You may be looking at a new computer (rebuilt) where you change the prom you have into the new remanufactured computer.
I think the original wires said Packard Electric. So ifyours say Delco or AC on them, they have probably been replaced. If they haven't hardened from heat, they are probably fairly fresh.
This case really begs for someone with another running equivalent car where you can switch the MAF sensors and switch the computer to see if that fixes your problem. j
Otherwise you need a Tech II or a computer analysis device to see what data the computer is seeing and sending.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Do you think it could be the fuel filter? I have not changed that out, I'm guessing that the fuel gauge will tell me if that's bad.
Also, my horn doesn't work. I don't know it that has anything to do with this problem. My brother thinks that the car has a wiring malfunction in that some where there's a bad wire that's grounding out, do you think that may be the case?
Thanks again for all your help, if you are ever in Houston I'll buy ya a beer or something I really appreciate all the help.
Thanks again
The MAF sensor needs to have the two wires inside clean. They catch fuzz and form bits that change their sensitivity. MAF spray helps. I also used a camel hair artist type brush to gently help the MAF cleaner.
IF the air intake was leaking dirty air after the air filter through the accordian, that would explain the dirt on the honeycomb and probably helps dirty up the MAF.
The black goo is oil fumes from when the car is shut off that come up into the upper intake manifold. The goop also can coat the inside of the metal throttle body where the butterfly valve needs to almost seal. Many people remove the throttle body (3 difficult screws and lots of attachments) as a regular cleaning. It's difficult to clean with the throttle body on the car with just the honeycomb screen removed.
The black goo blocks the air that is supposed to leak around the edge of the butterfly throttle plate and upsets the ability of the idle air control to bleed enough air to keep proper idle.
The horn has a relay in the relay center. On one diagram that may be a different year, it's the 2nd from the passenger side. First is AC compressor, then horn relay. They may be the same part number and you can interchange them to test to see if the horn works with a different relay. That's the first thing to check.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Thanks =]
Motor will start maybe 10-15 times just fine. No drivable issues or starting issues when running.
Some times will crank but will not start. May be days or week starts fine then get in and it will not start but cranks fine. I try starting it 3 times with key this way then pump the gas pedal while cranking and sometimes it will start.
Yesterday did not start all day no matter pumping the gas pedal or just turning the key. Let it sit over night tried to start it this morning and started up just fine and ran fine. Car is in garage the whole time so no weather issues
I fyou determine you have spark, then you check for fuel. When you turn the key to ON the fuel pump should run for 3 seconds. If the blower and radio are off, you should be able to hear it run. That primes the fuel system with full pressure, if everything is working right. If the engine is cold and you don't hear the fuel pump, that may be your problem.
If you do hear the fuel pump and you have spark and the engine doesn't start, the question is do you have high enough pressure on the fuel and do you have injectors that are opening to squirt the fuel.
To check fuel pressure requires a fuel pressure gauge. I heard that some of the box stores (autozone, maybe) loan a fuel pressure gauge. You connect it to the Shraeder valve on the motor fuel lines and read the pressure. I believe it should be over 40. They may tell you at the store what is required.
If you have proper pressure, try feeling the injectors while someone cranks. I believe you can feel the injectors click.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I fear it is in the ECM, just hoping someone has ran into this before. Thanks! Jay
Listen when you turn on the key without turning to start.
Does the fuel pump in the rear run for about 2 seconds and then shut off? That is priming the pressure in the system. If you hear no fuel pump on the occasions it doesn't start, you may not be getting that prime. I believe the fuel pump relay is on the A-pillar area next to the passenger's knees. Take off the plastic hush panel above the passenger's feet with about 5 screws and taps. There's a list of which fuse and which relay for the fuse box listed on top of the panel when you take it off.
If I'm right and the fuel pump relay is there, you have to determine if it's the one clicking and WHY it's clicking. The problem could be further along the circuit toward the fuel pump.
At 88,000 miles and 13 years, the fuel pump could be failing inside the tank. You need a pressure check on the fuel WHEN it's not starting. You can borrow or rent gauges from some auto stores: I'd try Autozone first.
Next you might have fuel injectors not cycling, so no fuel gets delivered. You might be able to have someone crank the car and touch the injectors to see if they are clicking as they shoot the squirt of fuel in.
Then there's spark. You take take an old spark plug and pull off one of the front wires to a plug and connect your spare plug. Lay it on the metal part of the motor for ground. Have someone crank and see if you're getting a good blue hot spark.
Good luck diagnosing.
Edit. Your ECM is under the air breather box near the left front headlight area. You're not hearing your ECM clicking.
Also the clicking might be from the electric motors that control the heater vanes that are above the passenger's feet.
Check your battery connections. Turn off the heater unit with the key ON and leave it a while so they cycle off. Then take off the battery terminals, negative first, and check for corrosion especially between the two cables on the positive. Clean, treat with dielectric grease to prevent corrosion, and reassemble.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Also check the terminal on the battery for looseness, leaking, etc.
If you battery is fairly new, it should test out okay. I would suggest having it tested at a local free check store, like Advance Auto where they put it on a tester for a while that does checks.
Then you're down to the VATS system. If the security light has been coming on an off while driving or the light comes on when you put the key in and turn to ON and the security light starts flashing, the problem may be reading the resistor chip in the key.
The wires from the lock cylinder at the top in the keyed portion go through the tilt part of the column and go to a connector down on the steering column. They break after being tilted many times. Or the two contacts inside the lock cylinder wear that touch the resistor on the key.
The resistance of the key can be replaced by putting a resistor series with the same resistance down on the bottom of the column and eliminating the wires to the top of the column at the wheel from the circuit.
Alarm shops replace these all the time to allow their alarm system to control starting the car.
VATS means vehicle anti theft system.
Other possibilites are corroded or loose connections at the starter motor.
Bad starter motor solenoid not making contact.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
You are supposed to let the accelerator stay completely up. Don't put your foot on it.
I probably can't pick out a problem for you. But I can suggest things.
Try turning the key on for 2 seconds (until you hear the fuel pump kick off), then off and back on for 2 seconds, and a third time. Then turn the key to crank and see if that seems to consistently make a difference. This pumps up the pressure in the fuel line. A good pump has a valve that holds pressure in the fuel line for quite a while, but it might be not working. Or worse, you might have a seep of fuel in the fuel lines somewhere. Do you smell fuel around the car after it's parked a few minutes like there's a drip? With a new fuel pump all the lines should have been checked, but sometimes mechanics don't do the right thing.
A few people have had crankshaft position sensors go out on higher mileage cars, 125000 and up. One symptom for some is that the car will just stall and restart right away.
Have your spark plugs and wires been replaced within the last 50-60 K miles? If you're in a humid climate, damp wires shorting the spark might be giving a miss until they've run a part of minute.
I'm not sure this would give a problem like you're describing, but the fuel pressure regulator, FPR, is supposed to give different pressures from the fuel pump when there's no vacuum such as during cranking and full throttle, then it lowers the pressure when there's a high vacuum for normal driving.
the FPR sits hooked into the fuel line (under the gray cover that may be over your motor--that comes off when you take the oil cap off). It is round about two inches tall and has one vacuum line going into it.
Pull off the vacuum line and see if drops of liquid gasoline come out before you start the car and after it has run badly, with the motor off. Also see if the vacuum line rubber is rotted or cracked from dryness.
Does it give any symptoms any other time?
Does it do this every time on a cold start or warm start?
Another item that wouldn't give a consistent miss like a particular plug or wire does where they cause a loping miss is the spark control module. This might give a miss on all plugs randomly. It's the plate underneath the coils with the connector on the front end angled downward. You might clean and reinsert the connector. It has a small bolt holding it in if I recall.
And the last thing that would give symptoms a little more dramatic would be the computer. In 1994 and 1995 Bonnevilles and leSabres there was a higher failure rate of the actual computers.
I hope someone did some troubleshooting to determine you needed that expensive fuel pump. You might take it back to the garage that did the pump and ask them to check the fuel pressure on the system. Although a fuel pump after 125,000 might be a good replacement anyhow.
Good luck finding the cause and may it be easy and inexpensive.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Dealership said the code was for the Security Module they replaced it and worked ok for about 3 starts then no start again. No codes in computer. Car runs good with no stalling etc that I have read about in other discussions. Security module nicked me for $450. Need solution please.
Check for solid tight connections at the various fuse boxes, including the holddown screws.
Check for tight connections on the various fuses involved: study your owner manual for locations under rear seat and under hood.
Check connections for power cable at the front of the car at fuse box. You may want to disconnect ground cable to do it to avoid shorts.
I've read of people finding various solutions to this problem.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
It should flash on for a few seconds and then go off. If the resistance in the key reads wrong, the light will stay on. After the third time the key is turned to crank, the security light will start flashing for 3 minutes before it resets. During all this time the starter will not crank and the injectors won't inject.
If the security light is not indicating a bad resistance reading...
So the test is whether the starter wire at the starter gets current when in crank to pull the solenoid and connect the heavy duty contacts to turn the starter.
If there's current there, then you need to back track to see what is happening.
If the security light indicates a bad resistance, then the best method is to cut the wires at the base of the steering column and insert resistors to mimic the resistance of the key. Search for VATS on the net and you'll find a list of the 15 resistances. Theft alarm shops bypass this all the time to let their systems do the security instead of the car's theft system. They can probably do it quickly.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Nope. I can't think of any leSabre or related car since 1992 where the 3 coils all went bad at once other than the ones that had all three coils in a single unit by Magnavox I believe.. Did you diagnose that or did a mechanic shop diagnose it? I would be suspicious. Usually one coil gives problems when it is HOT with a weakened spark and strange symptoms which eventually trace to the coil.
The ignition modules sometimes have failed, but I would recall it's usually at more miles. However the car is 10 or 11 years old. Sometimes connections at the end of the module give trouble with some corrosion. Check those and check the connector wires individually by visual inspection.
>Is there anything else I should be looking for?
Possibly a new mechanic. Were AC Delco plugs put in. Many people believe the Bosch plugs especially don't work well with the GM system.
What symtpoms are you noticing?
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I have a 1997 Buick Lasabre that has a stalling/starting problem with the following symptoms:
It always starts fine for the first start of the day. In the first hour of running it sometimes stalls, usually when I'm at a light and the motor is idling. When it stalls it won't restart for 10-30 minutes, but always eventually restarts. While it is dead, the motor turns over fine (starter working) and all the lights are normal. This typically only happens during the first hour of running. The problem never seems to happen after driving for more than an hour. If I'm on the highway shortly after starting it (from a cold start), I can feel the motor drop out for a brief moment, but it picks up again in a second and continues running fine the rest of the day.
Also, sometimes when I make a quick run to the store (shutting off the engine), it won't start when I come out of the store until I wait the usual 10-30 minutes. Then it starts rite up.
I had this problem last year and my mechanic could not find the issue, even after 4 trips to him. Nor could the dealership, as it always ran great while they had it. While in for a different repair with the mechanic, he called to say they thought they had found the stalling problem... That being my fuel pump wasn't holding pressure. So he put in a new one and the problem went away for 8 months till it started all over again a month ago. Once when it died last week I checked and I could hear the fuel pump running and stop when it reached pressure. I also verified there was pressure by venting some fuel at the nipple on the fuel regulator mounted on top of the motor. I also checked the vacuum line going to the FPR and it was dry inside (no fuel leaking out into the vacuum line), so I don't think it's a fuel issue.
Last week I picked up a cheap spark tester and when it died I put the tester in line with one of the plugs. There was no spark. It seems that when this problem occurs, I loose the spark (ignition) to the cylinders. I did also put the tester in line when the car was running fine and verified the tester works, as I could see the spark.
The next time it died I reseated the harness connector to the ignition module (module mounted under the coils). Even though the connectors looked fine, I hit them with some contact cleaner. It did no good. I then waited 20 minutes, and it started rite up, as it usually does.
I also had a new ignition key made, in case the key wasn't making proper contact. It didn't help.
Does anybody have any ideas what might be causing this? I've read that the crank sensor could cause stalling issues. Would it cause the issues I've described? Could low fuel pressure stop the ignition from firing? What other things might I look for. I'm guessing a bad sensor, bad module or loose connection, but I don't know where to look from here. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Bobby
It's recommended to change the camshaft position sensor at the same time.
You did it right by diagnosing for spark when it died. Also for fuel pump problems, hooking up a fuel pressure gauge and driving around with it duct taped to the outside of the windshield until it dies will diagnoses fickle fuel pump problems where the pressure varies. A new fuel pump isn't always a good fuel pump. Did they put on an AC Delco? What I don't like in your description is that the fuel pump seemed to fix the stall for 8 months. Was it just different weather? Or did you have two problems?
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I will try the cold water bit next time around (that's a great trick) and see what happens. Is there a connector for it outside the balancer, or is it inside the assembly? And where is the camshaft sensor located? I don't know the make of the fuel pump. Would the spark cut out if the pressure drops too low? I'll look for a fuel pressure gauge this weekend. I was wondering about the 8 months myself. It may be that when they installed it they disturbed some wiring that is causing the issue. When I brought it to them initially it was brought in several times over the course of two months, as they could not get the car to stall while they had it. After each time I picked it up it would be fine for a week and then fail again. I was thinking that with each trip they went in jiggling wires, etc to make it fail and by doing so they may have temporarily fixed a bad connection. It was my theory at the time. Luckily they did not charge me for these visits, as they couldn't find anything wrong (they're pretty good about that). It could be the weather. I'm in Florida, and the problem seems to come on during the summers. Which down here means lots of humidity to promote corrosion. I tried turning off the A/C in case that was causing it, but that didn't help.
It could be that there are/were two problems. There was another symptom last year that hasn't happened this year (so I didn't mention it). That is occasionally when I would get in to start it, the engine would not turn over. All the normal lights would be on (dash) but no starter. Not even a solenoid clicking. When I'd put the headlights on they came on full bright, so the battery was OK (it had a new battery then, and I put another new one in last month) If I waited 20 minutes and try again, it started rite up, Back then I hadn't thought of listening for the fuel pump before starting it. Perhaps the new fuel pump fixed that problem and the present one is another.
Thanks again... I'll let you know what I discover.
Bobby
I have read a couple of H-body owners saying they found poor connections in wiring to the fuel pump. Is there a connector back closer to the tank? Like on top of the tank?
I would see if I can borrow a fuel pressure gauge from one of the parts stores that loan tools. But ideal would be to watch the pressure while you drive. I have read many reports in forums where Bonneville owners have found failing fuel pumps within a year of replacing them. Same goes for China wheel hub bearings.
I had fuel pump replaced couple summers back. The quality mechanical only shop would not put on anything but AC Delco. He had had too many failures with other, even respected, off brands. He does similar things with various parts for various brands. He keeps track of parts he's had to replace again under his warranty or even later.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
I will try to grab a look at the tach next time it stalls from idle. Usually I'm too busy nervously watching traffic at the intersections, just in case!!
It's a very odd issue. Today I was driving somewhere (first 10 minutes of running today) and the motor cut out for about 1/2 second, then recovered, as I was not at idle. Had I been at a light idling, it would have died completely. Sometimes when it dies on the road it restarts immediately if I don't turn the key all the way off. If I turn off the key it's a 10-30 minute wait. Its M/O is to stall or not start within 30 minutes of first starting it from a cold start. It always cold starts fine. I cannot remember it failing after 30 minutes of straight running (no turning it off).
I'm also gathering bits to make a flexible squirt gun of sorts to shoot the crank sensor with. Looking at that area I found that I cannot directly hit it with water unless I can do a hose twist with a water bottle. I'll have that together soon enough.
Thanks for your help!!
Bobby
Did you buy the car used?
I would question how they diagnosed the catalytic converter. I'd be asking them to take it off since it didn't fix the problem.
The way to diagnose crankshaft position sensor is to keep a spark plug ready and when it won't start, take off the plug wire and stick in the old sparkplug and have someone crank the car to see if the sparkplug sparks when it's lying ont he engine metal. Then you know there is no spark and you have to find out why.
It might be the spark control plate that's under the three coils.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
@wyofarmer: That's another problem I was having, when the fuel pump was going bad. It got to the point where I dreaded filling up the tank, because the car would start running poorly again. For some reason, using fuel injector cleaning fluid would alleviate the problem, until the pump finally just stopped working entirely. Try using a fuel injector fluid that also cleans the carburetor (I found those formulas worked the best), until you can get the problem fixed.
Dip the key in alcohol an dinsert quickly into the cylinder to hope to clean off the contacts IF they are dirty.
But most likely you need to install a bypass resistor set that you build from resistors at Radio Shack. Measure the resistance of your key resistor and see which of the 15 used it matches.
Insert the resistor link in the two fine wires inside the orange conduit that looks like a wire at the connector on the steering column. Use the wires going to the connector to short across with the bypass.
If you had not said the security light flashes for 3 minutes and then is ready for another key try, I would have said have someone tap the solenoid on the starter with a hammer while someone turns the key.
But the flashing light means your wires in the steering column have broken in two from the flexing of the tilt wheel...
http://vats.likeabigdog.com/
Search for other info on the net with VATS, vehicle anti theft system.
And places that install alarm systems get the resistors in packs to use to bypass the GM setup. You might know someone there who is used to doing the cutting and splicing for you --without installing their alarm. Just bypass it and the theft system is gone, but your car will start. No one will know your theft system has been bypassed.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
It's been a couple months since I posted about my issues with the car not starting and stalling (starter cranks, but no ignition). It's been working well, and I wanted to wait a good period of time before reporting back, just in case. Your suggestion of the crank sensor brought me to the right area for that particular problem. One day when the car wouldn't start I gave the wires going to the crank sensor a gentle but firm tug and it started right up and ran for two weeks without issue (it used to fail at least once a day). Then it did some sputtering on my way home one night after a couple weeks. I repeated the tug on the wires and again it ran without issue for another month before I had to do it again. So I think there is a connection issue there. The next time it is at my mechanic I will as them to check or replace the sensor and wires. Till then I don't mind having to jiggle them once a month. At least I know where that problem is coming from.
However the other symptom has returned where when I turn the key there is no starter. Similar to the recent posts from others. Turn key, dashboard lights stay on, but no starter. If I play with the shift lever and flip the key repeatedly it will eventually kick to life. Sometimes it takes 5-10 minutes. I haven't taken notice of the security light during these episodes.The next time it happens I'll take better notes on that and other lights. One thing I notice is that the car is usually on an incline (nose up) when it happens. Sometimes just a slight incline. It has never happened when the car is level. I'm wondering if it has something to do with the shift linkage when it's in park. Doesn't the car need to be in park to start? Maybe the contact that tells it it is in park is not making proper contact with the weight of the car rolling back twisting the linkage just a bit. Just a thought. I tried a brand new key from the dealership, but that didn't work. This problem used to happen only once a month last year. Then this week it happened three times (always on an incline). I'll report back with the status of the lights. Maybe it will help somebody else.
Bobby
The safety switch is on top of the transmission where the linkage goes in. You might tug around on it and check the connection there.
But watch the security light. If the VATS system is given wrong resistance readings three times to Crank, it flashes for 3 minutes before allowing another reading.
Remember the wires inside the steering column that connect to the key cylinder at the top may shift when the car is in a different position. The tiny copper threads in the wires may make contact then and not in other positions that shifts their weight slightly.
Also notice if the security light comes on while driving and goes off. That would indicate there is a problem with the resistance readings. Some people have noted that symptom.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,
Remember that several of these relays are the same part number. So if another one such as horn or AC compressor are the same part number, you can interchange them to test one that you believe is faulty.
2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,