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WHY ???
Most modern day automotive A/C systems, most especially those of the automatic climate control variety, will automatically engage the A/C system to help dehumidify the incoming airstream (you wouldn't DARE be in recirulate at this point!).
At moderately cool outside temperatures, down to about 45F, this can often be a great advantage. But below these temperatures the efficiency of the A/C to dehumidify the incoming airstream declines precipetously, until at just above freezing, ~35F, there is NO dehumidification capability whatsoever.
With outside temperatures below 45F your system should never be in recirculate, and should ALWAYS remain in the mode wherein outlet airflow is significantly heated and routed through the footwell outlet ducts, with a portion bled off to the windshield defrost/defog/demist ducts. This latter air flow is there, by factory design, to help (hopefully) keep the interior of the windshield above dewpoint, the point at which condensation begins to form.
If you have a manually operated system then it will be up to you to remember to monitor the outside temperature and be sure the system has the proper airflow routing, footwell only, as the outside temperature declines.
If you happen to have one of the automatic climate control systems designed or manufactured by NipponDenso in Japan, or Denso USA, in the US, Toyota and Lexus for instance, it will be "biased" toward "cooling" mode (airflow outlet to the face and upper body) regardless of COLD outside temperatures and your personal discomfort due to radiant "cooling" from the COLD surrounding landscape.
Again, it will be up to you, as the driver and therefore "protector" of yourself and your passengers, to be extremely vigilent and ALWAYS over-ride the system from "automatic" outlet airflow control mode, to footwell and defrost/defog/demist mode manually when outside temperatures decline below 45F.
Now.
If the outside temperature is below 45F and IF the interior of your windshield beings to fog over, even ever so slightly, you need to take IMMEDIATE action.
1. Turn the temperature control all the way UP, to MAX HEAT.
2. Turn the system Blower all the way to MAXIMUM speed.
3. THEN....
Change the system outlet airflow mode to defrost/defog/demist.
So, why did this happen, why did the windshield start to fog over?
First, let's assume you followed the above instructions and the system was in heating mode, footwell and defrost/defog/demist airflow mode, and NOT IN RECIRCULATE!
At, say, 65MPH on a really cold day your windshield is being quite thoroughly chilled with the COLD airstream impinging on the outside at 65MPH even though there is a significant level of warming airflow from the system flowing its interior surface.
But now you just picked up two sweaty and wet snow skiers and you're headed back down the mountain. Or you were headed up to the slopes and your passengers became stressed out (sweating profusely) due to the ice and snow covered roadbed and the sometimes unavoidable side-slipping of the vehicle.
Moisture = higher humidity + a cool windshield surface = condensation.
Cracking a rear window slightly will almost always help move the cool dry air through the vehicle.
If you have not disabled your A/C for wintertime driving there may be yet another cause for the windshield fogging over.
Your A/C system was running but now isn't.
1. It may have shut down of it's own accord, automatically, a few moments ago, due to declining outside temperatures, 35F or below. Many modern systems will do this automatically, with no warning or obvious indication to the operator.
2. You may have just previosuly used the defrost/defog/demist mode, unaware that this mode automatically activates the A/C system to assist in dehumidification. Once you return the system to normal operation the A/C will shutdown provided you have used the control functionality to turn it off.
3. You may have just noticed that the temperatures have declined and manually turned off the useless A/C.
But why would any of these actions lead to windshield fogging to the point of being a real safety issue??
Long story, but first a short version.
When the A/C is operating it will almost always "gather" airborne water vapor onto the evaporator vanes. As more and more moisture accumulates it will eventually become dropletts large enough that gravity overcomes viscosity and then run down the face of the evaporator and out the drain provided for this purpose.
When the A/C compressor is first shut down the temperature of the evaporator surfaces will begin to rise. And remember ALL system inlet airflow, fresh and recirculated, comes through the evaporator. So that thin film of moisture, the film of moisture that had not yet gained enough mass to overcome viscosity, will begin to evaporate into the atmosphere within the passenger cabin.
BINGO!
Cold windshield, high atmospheric humidity.
The windshield begins to fog over!
Modern day exacerbating circumstances...
1. New, less efficient refrigerant.
With the advent of the use of the new less efficient refrigerants automotive designers were fored to come up with ways to make up for the loss of efficiency.
The most obvious way, and the one most often chosen, was to make the evaporator itsself a lot more efficient. The evaporator in my 1984 T-bird had about 2500 square inches of evaporator cooling surface. The one in the newer vehicles is more typically in the range of 10,000 square inches.
More evaporator surface area = more moisture left over to humidify the passenger cabin once the A/C is turned off.
2. Reduce the cabin atmosphere's "exhaust" outflow.
On a minute by minute basis, the less "conditioned" air that leaves the controlled environment the less incoming airflow that must be cooled.
3. Lower the system blower speed.
The slower the airflow moves through the evaporator vanes the more "heat" it gives up. A lower blower speed also results in even less exhaust outflow due to blower induced pressure differentials.
The Lexus car series is very well insulated for sound deadening and wind noise. MY 92 LS400, in fully automatic mode, could be using recirculate for 90% of the flow in the winter or summer, with the indicator light showing "fresh" mode.
tidester, host
Pete
I called Lexus to see if they would now replace the front oxygen sensor under warrenty. The Service Manager said he would (he considered it an emmssions problem just like mikey said in 7722) so the warrenty goes to 60,000. He then said he would have to run codes off the check engine light in order to fix it under warrenty. He said he could not accept the Toyota service dept. "word" on this but had to verify this himself. I told him the light was out. I am now waiting for the celight to come back on.
When I called the Toyota place back the service mgr. said it would have been better if they had left the light on (apparently they have the option of leaving the light on or clearing the codes) but he felt sure the light should come back on in around a week. So right now I am waiting to see if the light will come back on. From what Lexus told me the light must be on to give them specific service codes, they can't just hook it up and get a readout - lesson learned by me I am passing on to all of you.
The Lexus dealer is 1 1/2 hours away and driving and getting service done becomes an all day affair, but this time I should have gone straight to the Lexus dealer. Toyota has been doing the majority of my service work and this is the first time I have had any problem. Any thoughts or suggestions, anyone?
Called the owner's attention to it and told her she should go to Lexus and have them replaced before she suddenly didn't have highbeams some dark night.
I am relying on my RX300 cabin air filtration
feature to protect my baby from breathing smoke
from current California fires. I think I should
change cabin air filter after driving in such a
heavy smoke. I have bought the filter from Lexus
already. Does anyone have any pointers how to
install it? There should be some tray in which
this filter sits, but I have no clue where is
that tray. User's manual is absolutely silent
about it.
Thanks a lot,
brs1.
Take a good look at this filter - I doubt whether it's really helping all that much against smoke particles - nor is it meant to.
Consider the fact that most face masks that people use against smoke are ineffective and wrong; they don't filter out "particulate matter" to a fine enough degree.
The other designation for the proper filter material (beyond "particulate matter") is whether or not it's made for use in TB medical wards.
If it doesn't fit then try the following.
I go to home depot and buy the most expensive ($17) and largest 3M filtrete furnace filter and then use the material from it to make up to four RX300 filters. Make the "folds" tighter than they come originally.
Should I need to use the spare I don't expect to use it any longer than the time it takes to repair or replace a flat tire.
I understood the limitations of the filtration system and was able to change the filter
(the original filter was more than 3 years old
anyway.)
brs1.
The first thing this morning I went over to Bellevue Lexus and the service manager reset my C-best options on my 01 RX300 so that the A/C compressor does not engage in the climate control's automatic mode nor even in the defrost/defog/demist mode. I can manually engage it in either mode if I wish to.
Normally a $47 charge by the service manager did it himself so it was free.
Sorta like finding the holy grail for me.
For three full winters and entering this one I have religiously disabled the A/C compressor in the 01 RX to prevent the unpredictable incidents of sudden windshield fogging.
Why is Lexus and Toyota so secretive about the C-best options?
The service manager was obviously reluctant to tell me of any other C-best options, and the floor salesman that I asked didn't even know what C-best was. Same thing at the Toyota dealership.
LOL
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Years of reading those posts...years we will never get back.
LOL
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There was a Lexus press release about it back in '99 - the text is so small I can't make it out what it says though.
Custom Features Make for Perfect Fit
Steve, Host
grumb "Lexus RX300 Owners Forum - II" Jun 8, 2000 2:37am
Learn (or relearn) something new every day around here.
Steve, Host
Does anyone have the TSB number or a web site url that would allow me to print out the TSB that applies to the brake rotors of a 2001 RX300? I've seen several references to the TSB throughout the life of the board and would like to bring something with me, preferably in writing, to the dealer tomorrow. As you might imagine, I'm having problems and a service writer that "never heard of it." Before I open a can of worms with Customer Service, I'd like to give them one more chance to make it right.
Mark
Edmunds Maintenance Guide
Pete
The result? The front pads were replaced out of warranty based on some TSB they found. I dont know what TSB they used- the part numbers changed are
04465-48060 Pad Kit Disc Bra
04945-33080 Shim Kit, Anti Sq
04947-48040 Fitting Kit, Disc
All the best
They are also working on a steering wheel squeak. They've ordered a part #76082 Combi-switch. "Cleaned and lubed steering shaft at seal. Noise heard from steering angle sensor removed combi-switch and disassemble. Noise and rough operation felt from center/turning portion of combi-switch. Back ordered combi-switch #76082."
What is C-Best and the C-Best settings for the RX 300?
C-BEST system stands for "Customized Body Electronics" System. It is a system that allows customization through the dealer's handheld tester with C-BEST cartridge installed.
The variables that are available for customization are as follows:
Wireless Door Lock Remote Control Wireless operation Yes* / No
Door ajar warning beeper Yes* / No
Automatic Lock operation 30s* / 60s
All door unlock (one press) On / Off*
All door unlock (2 presses) On* / Off
Panic Alert Operation On* / Off
Door Lock Control (Key)
All door unlock (key turn 1x) On / Off*
All door unlock (key turn 2x) On* / Off
Illuminated Entry Light Illum time 7.5s / 15s* / 30s
Interior lights illum on key unlock On* / Off
Automatic Lights Sensitivity -40%/-20%/0%*/+20%/+40%
Control logic switchover New(type 1)* / Prev (type 2)
Theft deterrent Passive arming On / Off*
Vehicle horn and security horn On* / Off
Entry delay time switch 0s / 14s* / 30s
Power window system
Key-linked open On* / Off
Key-linked close On* / Off
*denotes default factory setting
It takes the dealer about 10-15 minutes to change any or all items.
1. Connect meter to DLC3 port
2. Turn on ignition
3. Go to "Customize" menu to make selections. Most dealers do not charge for this service.
..............................................
Attached: A list of genearl C-Best options for multiple Lexus vehicles. It doesn't list which options work for which vehicle. I believe all of them work for the LS and GS and most for the RX, but not all.
View in Notepad with "Word Wrap" turned off.
Attachment: c-best options.txt
I noticed over on CL that you're considering trading in the wife's RX for either an RX or a GX(??). Have you thought about waiting for the RX hybrid?
I would appreciate any words of wisdom that you might have. It is a one owner car which was maintained by the Lexus dealership and I am would buy it from an individual.
So...is the price around $10-11k out the door? If not, I'd certainly walk.
I keep hearing stories of the 78-83 Porsche 911 SC series going 250k without motor work.
I suspect that's going to be the norm for Lexus once the vehicles get old enough for some of the fleet to get within that range.
Proper maintenance is the key.
Just checked Edmunds Used Car Appraiser and they are only deducting 3 cents a mile for those extra 90,000 miles - or $2,730 off the estimated selling price. They list a 2000 AWD RX300 with 150k and normal options at $19k sales price thru a private party. If your dealer is ANYWHERE near that figure - RUN! Run for your life.
Pete
It occurs to me that it might be an excellent test mule for some of the patent application prototyping we're doing.
You can find me via strobedata.com