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Real-World Trade-In Values

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Comments

  • amad1amad1 Member Posts: 123
    It is easier to find a used car at a dealer however you will likely end up paying more for it than if you bought it from an individual. Basically by going to a dealer you save yourself the time and headache of tracking down used cars. You have to ask yourself how valuable is your time and do you like the "hunt".

    Assuming the car was bought at auction, the wholesale price is just the starting point of what the dealer has into a car. From there tack on auction fees, transport and the cost of reconditioning. From there add some profit for the dealer. Am I missing something volvomax?


    My time is very valuable. Also, my pre approved loan doesn't allow me to purchase from a private owner.

    Personally, I'm not really concerned about how much the dealer had to pay. i.e auctions, transportation, reconditioning etc. I'm not concerned about how much profit the dealers is going to make. I'm trying to get the best price that fits my budget.

    I read that KBB and Edmunds wholesale numbers, that the dealers usually pay below that anyway. Also I read that dealers make more money selling used cars than new cars. The dealers make more profit off of them. Which means the buyers are usually paying more for used than what they are really worth.
  • jipsterjipster Member Posts: 6,296
    Start at trade in value. You are correct in noting dealership pay less than trade in value when buying at auction or from seller. $24,200-500 should do it.
    2021 Honda Passport EX-L, 2020 Honda Accord EX-L, 2011 Hyundai Veracruz, 2010 Mercury Milan Premiere.
  • amad1amad1 Member Posts: 123
    Start at trade in value. You are correct in noting dealership pay less than trade in value when buying at auction or from seller. $24,200-500 should do it.

    Thanks
  • qbrozenqbrozen Member Posts: 33,736
    Buying used from a dealer is for suckers as far as I'm concerned - why pay more for the same product?

    Where to begin?

    Well, for one thing, and probably the most important, you have some sort of recourse if a dealer sells you a bad car. Not true of private party. I imagine this may vary by state, however.

    Second, as another poster pointed out, financing could become a problem. And places that I have seen private-party financing through charge a higher rate, so there goes your savings.

    Third, the difference between private party purchase price and dealer purchase price is not significant, if you do your homework and find the right car at the right time. Not to mention, dealers are more often more realistic about negotiations and profit, as opposed to many private sellers who think they are dealing in their car's weight in gold. In other words, they are out of touch with the market ("my '91 Corolla is a soon-to-be-classic, dammit! And this pea green paint with yellow interior is a rare and desirable combination!"), whereas a dealer is IN the market and not emotionally attached to their product (unless you find a whacko).

    '11 GMC Sierra 1500; '98 Alfa 156 2.0TS; '08 Maser QP; '67 Coronet R/T; '13 Fiat 500c; '20 S90 T6; '22 MB Sprinter 2500 4x4 diesel; '97 Suzuki R Wagon; '96 Opel Astra; '11 Mini Cooper S

  • erics6erics6 Member Posts: 684
    I have to agree on your 3rd point, especially with newer cars. Private sellers often ask way too much. They have no idea what the car is going for at auction and rely on a wildly optimistic book value. Dealer prices are often much more realistic. I see private party ads on CL that are more than what dealers are asking. You don't see those cars selling.

    Older cars are usually cheaper if you buy private party, although you do see the nutballs asking way to much for their "classic" car.
  • jipsterjipster Member Posts: 6,296
    Third, the difference between private party purchase price and dealer purchase price is not significant, if you do your homework and find the right car at the right time. Not to mention, dealers are more often more realistic about negotiations and profit, as opposed to many private sellers who think they are dealing in their car's weight in gold. In other words, they are out of touch with the market ("my '91 Corolla is a soon-to-be-classic, dammit! And this pea green paint with yellow interior is a rare and desirable combination!"), whereas a dealer is IN the market and not emotionally attached to their product

    You got that right. I'm more shocked by some of the numbers I see on cars for sale by private owners, than by dealerships. I use to buy private party all the time... now I believe dealership is the way to go. Better price and better product.
    2021 Honda Passport EX-L, 2020 Honda Accord EX-L, 2011 Hyundai Veracruz, 2010 Mercury Milan Premiere.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Private Party is simply less consistent. Depends entirely on the seller.

    I've gone to see cars that were rust buckets that the sellers said were in "Good" condition, and others that were way underpriced and in fine condition. I bought my Miata used on the spot, and it passed inspection on the first try, and I still have it 8 years later. Her price was 50% below KBB, which I realize is inflated, but still, she was asking *way* below market price. I guess I got lucky.

    It can go both ways, but it's very inconsistent.
  • cccompsoncccompson Member Posts: 2,382
    1) Actually (and here I'm talking about cars without warranties), I likely have better recourse against a private individual if something is misrepresented. It's a different story if a dealer warranty is involved.

    2) I haven't financed a used car in more than 25 years so that's not an issue for me.

    3) Very true point. Many (particularly late model) private sales never happen because of unrealistic owner expectations - those cars end up getting traded.
    It can be very hard work to find a decent deal privately and damn near impossible if one is seeking a particular year/make/model. It becomes much easier if one has some flexibility.

    The big thing with me is that I want to meet the owner. S/he knows the car and can answer questions a dealer can't. Unless a car is approaching 10 years old (or older), I'm not going to be interested unless the seller bought it new.
  • qbrozenqbrozen Member Posts: 33,736
    I likely have better recourse against a private individual if something is misrepresented.

    In my state at least, this is just not true. First, if we ARE talking about simple misrepresentation, the burden of proof would be on you, the buyer, to show that the seller knew they were misrepresenting.

    I assume what the lawmakers feel is that a dealer should know better. So if the car falls apart when you drive away, you have legal recourse. I'm not talking about warranty. For private party, it is "as is where is" and not a darned thing you can do about it or prove that they intentionally ripped you off.

    As for the financing, you weren't talking about just you when you stated "buying used from a dealer is for suckers." That was an insult you put on everyone who doesn't buy private party.

    '11 GMC Sierra 1500; '98 Alfa 156 2.0TS; '08 Maser QP; '67 Coronet R/T; '13 Fiat 500c; '20 S90 T6; '22 MB Sprinter 2500 4x4 diesel; '97 Suzuki R Wagon; '96 Opel Astra; '11 Mini Cooper S

  • suviedudesuviedude Member Posts: 4
    All options-towing, best wheels, good JBL stereo-no leather. Black 70k. Good shape, some scrapes on front bumper

    Midwest.

    Looking for fair trade in value.

    Thanks
  • cccompsoncccompson Member Posts: 2,382
    Kindly don't twist the meaning of my words by utilizing only part of a quote. I qualified my "suckers" comment with the phrase "as far as I am concerned."

    I can only infer that you think paying more at a dealer is fine because the financing is easier or cheaper. That's fine - we disagree.

    Used cars offered by dealers in Ohio are sold either with a warranty or "as is." There is no middle ground that somehow makes them more liable than any other seller. Representations by dealers are typically pretty limited if for no other reason than the selling dealer often doesn't have specific knowledge of a car.

    Not so with private sellers who, in addition to having such knowledge (typically freely offered to a prospective purchaser), also may make written representations in ads or emails.

    Unfortunately, there are sellers who do misrepresent vehicles. Luckily, I've never been victimized by one.
  • stkntrafficstkntraffic Member Posts: 172
    On your third point, I think part of the reason some private sellers ask crazy-high prices is because they think that somehow what they owe on the car has some relationship to what the car is actually worth.

    I have bought from private sellers before, and my key to success was to know exactly what model/edition car I wanted, and then go and look at a bunch of them - either at dealers or private individuals. By the time you look at the fourth or fifth one, you get pretty good at knowing what to look for. For example, some years ago I was looking for an Eldorado... I quickly realized that the doors on the ones that had been hit didn't quite line up inside the frame. You don't catch that kind of thing the first car you look at.
  • cccompsoncccompson Member Posts: 2,382
    Borh good points. Another thing about looking at several examples of the same make/model is that the "falling (blindly) in love" aspect goes out the window because one realizes that, hey, there's lots of these things for sale!
  • lilro33lilro33 Member Posts: 7
    I think I received a reply for the pilot instead of my accord. Can you please respond to my Accord question? ;)
  • qbrozenqbrozen Member Posts: 33,736
    sorry, cccompson, but your opinion of suckers doesn't change when you add "as far as I'm concerned." Yes, it is as far as you are concerned, which is why it is your opinion. Your opinion is obviously insulting to those who buy from dealers.

    I can only infer that you think paying more at a dealer is fine because the financing is easier or cheaper. That's fine - we disagree.

    Really? You think saving $500 on the purchase price by going private party and spending that $600 on increased financing rates is better? Well, to each his own, I suppose.

    Now, I don't know Ohio law, of course, but just make sure you aren't confusing what a dealer states vs the true law. Here in NJ, dealers put stickers in the window that has "Warranty" and "As is" checkboxes, but just because "As is" is checked, does not mean anything when it comes down to the law. It is kind of like those cases where a person signs a document saying they won't sue if they get hurt bungy jumping ... but then they get hurt and win a lawsuit.

    Anyway, we are sort of off topic here. But to pull it back in a bit, I do believe selling a car private party is better for the seller rather than trading it in ... up to about $10k. Beyond that, the tax advantage of trading it is just too big to ignore.

    '11 GMC Sierra 1500; '98 Alfa 156 2.0TS; '08 Maser QP; '67 Coronet R/T; '13 Fiat 500c; '20 S90 T6; '22 MB Sprinter 2500 4x4 diesel; '97 Suzuki R Wagon; '96 Opel Astra; '11 Mini Cooper S

  • cccompsoncccompson Member Posts: 2,382
    No, I disagree with your premise that financing a private party sale is more expensive than buying from a dealer.

    But that's ok - I disagree with just about all of your premises on this topic.

    No need to be insulted by...my opinion. It really doesn't carry much weight!
  • suviedudesuviedude Member Posts: 4
    still looking for a trade in value for 2004 Toyota Sequoia 70k SR5 4wd loaded w/o leather. St. Louis MO Black/Tan interior, roof, alloys, towing package. New tires/brakes. Dealer maintained since new. Ext warranty still in effect until 100k or 2010. Small scrapes on front bumper.
  • suviedudesuviedude Member Posts: 4
    Actually, the dealer beat my own credit union by half a point on the vehicle I listed above. They get discounted volume rates or something. Best to have your financing lined up, but don't be married to it.
  • qbrozenqbrozen Member Posts: 33,736
    No problem.

    The proof is in the puddin.

    Now, to be clear, I doubt you "disagree" with my premise. At least, that's not what you mean, I don't think. As it is a fine premise. You may, however, doubt its validity. So I present the hard numbers for your consideration.

    Right now, Capital One is offering a 6.95% used car rate, if you buy from a dealer, for 37-60 mos. If you buy privately, however, the rate is 9.25%. This means, if I were looking at a $15k car, for example, I would need to get that same car for at least $650 less from a private party in order to get a lower payment at that higher rate.

    NOW, when it comes to buying used cars of this value from a dealer, I have consistently been able to get them for $1500 over trade-in value. That means that, on the $15k car, the trade-in value is $13,500. In NJ, with our 7% tax rate, if I were to trade in a $13,500 car, my true value with the tax break is $14,445. SO, nobody with half a brain is going to sell that car private party for less than $14,445 ... which, as you can see, is only $555 less than I could buy it at a dealer for. So, yes, in fact, the math shows that the private party payment would be higher than the dealer payment.

    Does this apply to you? No. But it does show that it is a sound premise and something that every used car payment buyer should keep in mind.

    '11 GMC Sierra 1500; '98 Alfa 156 2.0TS; '08 Maser QP; '67 Coronet R/T; '13 Fiat 500c; '20 S90 T6; '22 MB Sprinter 2500 4x4 diesel; '97 Suzuki R Wagon; '96 Opel Astra; '11 Mini Cooper S

  • chrisconchriscon Member Posts: 25
    The pros always give great information here. I was wondering what you thought of this gem.

    This is located in the Philadelphia suburbs.

    2005 Toyota Highlander 4wd w/3rd row seat.
    v6
    60000 miles.
    The color is Indigo Ink (dark blue)
    Options are Power driver seat, cold weather package, tow prep package, daytime running lights.

    The car looks like it was used to transport 3 young kids. It's pretty thrashed inside. Small dent in the side, and has its fair share of scratches.

    The lease is up on this, and I'm 15K over the limit. I'm hoping that this is worth the 18,000 residual price as a trade in? What do you think?
    Thanks for any help.
  • jimbresjimbres Member Posts: 2,025
    I do believe selling a car private party is better for the seller rather than trading it in ... up to about $10k. Beyond that, the tax advantage of trading it is just too big to ignore.

    In my county (Suffolk County, NY), where the sales tax rate is 8.625%, the "tax advantage" on a $10K trade is $862.50. But chances are pretty good that I can get at least $11.5K for that car if I sell it privately. It's been my experience that the spread between trade-in allowance & private sale price almost always exceeds the sales tax savings.

    I also like the clarity that comes with separating the disposition of my old car with the acquisition of the new one. It's much easier to negotiate the new car purchase price when you don't have to negotiate the trade-in allowance at the same time.

    Still, I will say this: selling a car for $10K or more privately can be tough. That 5-figure asking price represents a financial & psychological barrier for many would-be buyers. So I can't blame you if you'd rather trade your car in.

    My solution is to keep my cars long enough for their resale value to fall below the $10K line.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    I do the same thing. It's just easier to find a cash buyer when the price is under $10k. Above that and they need a loan.

    FWIW, every once in a while I search for Miatas on-line and the best deals I find are often from dealerships. I'm not sure why private party values on those haven't dropped lower than dealer prices, maybe I'm looking at just a small sample.
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    Probably a $15-16000 truck
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    Sorry, its not worth $18,000
    In the described condition its probabably a $13-14000 car.
  • gussguss Member Posts: 1,167
    FWIW, every once in a while I search for Miatas on-line and the best deals I find are often from dealerships

    I just bought a 10 year old Miata from a dealership. I really wanted to buy private party figuring I could save a few bucks and get a nice history. The 3 private party Miata's I looked at were in worse shape than the dealers and they wanted more money. One guy said I paid $X.XX a 2 years ago and I wold like to get my money out of it. Hey , it's not my fault you over paid & bought it in the springtime.

    I think some sellers look at NADA and ask that, with no other research.
  • woodywwwoodyww Member Posts: 1,806
    When you guys are done bickering- by suviedude

    I thought that was funny, but I might as well do a little bickering myself:

    I guess my opinion on buying used cars from dealers, or private party, is it "all depends". But, with relatively recent vehicles, many more are gonna be at dealers than private sellers. So your chances are better. And if you have a high value trade, it's just way easier to do the transaction, & you may come out ahead $$-wise at a dealer, + if they're professional, PROBABLY less BS too.

    Of course, there are some cars like vintage bmw 2002's that are gonna be mostly sold by private sellers.

    FWIW, I bought 3 of my last 4 used vehicles (in the $20-$35K range) at dealers.....& got very good prices both on the "New" (used) car, & the one I was trading. AND saved the potential nightmare of selling a used car myself, + the sales tax savings, etc......YMMV.....
  • cccompsoncccompson Member Posts: 2,382
    I think you were right on the money here, Max. My sister bought this car for 9 today. The vehicle was as represented - one owner with service history in great shape. Its few flaws were quite minor. The seller even made sure it had a full tank of gas for the drive back to Columbus from Cincinnati.

    It was a pleasure to do business with an honorable gentleman. He got a bit more than trade (and sales tax credit) and my sister did better than buying from a store.
    Win-win for both parties.
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    Glad to hear of her success.
  • explorerx4explorerx4 Member Posts: 20,723
    Location: CT
    2004 ford focus 4 door sedan ZTS
    Engine: 2.3 liter, 5 spd manual
    Mileage: 42k
    Color: light green(tundra)/tan
    Major Options: moon roof, heated seats/mirrors, abs, factory alarm, alloys, pw/pb/pl
    Condition:
    exterior: left front scratched bumper in a couple of places, 2 small dings in fender, one wheel scratched(not curb rash). rest of car looks fine(regular wash/wax).
    runs straight on the highway.
    interior: very clean. mostly a 1 person commuter.
    Tires - new @ 39k
    Brakes - fronts @ 30k
    Maintenance: dealer every 5k
    Other: other repairs left front strut and hub @ 4k. dashboard cluster replaced due to trip odometer stoped working. also hit a piece of firewood in the road @32k and had to replace the radiator cooling fan assembly.
    2024 Ford F-150 STX, 2023 Ford Explorer ST, 91 Mustang GT vert
  • amad1amad1 Member Posts: 123
    I'm having a hard time finding a mechanic to do an inspection. That is the stumbling block holding me back from making this deal. Also, since this car is still under the manufacturers warranty, would it be wise to by pass an auto inspection?

    Some experts recommend having a car inspected even if its CPO'ed.
  • sbuhlersbuhler Member Posts: 123
    I would appreciate a trade value on the following:
    2006 Nissan Titan King Cab SE 2WD
    Red
    18,500 miles
    factory tow package

    Thanks, Sam
  • strausystrausy Member Posts: 4
    98 Honda Accord lx 4cyl base 4dr
    142,000 miles
    Brown/charcoal

    Car is in overall good condition. Paint is starting to oxidize in a few small areas. (Should I spring for a Maaco special?)

    Tires are almost new and all maintenance is up to date. Just replaced the timing belt and water pump.

    Thanks in advance guys.
    Tony
  • cccompsoncccompson Member Posts: 2,382
    If ever there was a car for a private party sale, this is it. No need to spend a dime. Take some clear pics and put it on craigslist for somewhere around $4500. Emphasize the maintenance it's had (if you've got the records). You should net twice what you'd get on a trade.
  • will42will42 Member Posts: 21
    Could you give me a idea what dealer trade and private party sale would be on this truck? 2001 Ford F-350 XLT 2 door extended cab. Air conditioning, power windows, door locks, upgraded XLT trim. Red metallic with gray cloth. Auto trans, shift on fly 4WD with locking hubs. It has the 7.3 litre diesel with a 8' bed. 61,000 miles. Very good shape. It wasn't used as a work truck. Recent tires and always maintained. It is located in northeast Illinois. Thanks.
  • mattandimattandi Member Posts: 588
    Ok, wondering about this one. Doubt many have gone across the block, but what do you guys think.

    Winston Salem NC
    2007 Hyundai Veracruz SE
    3.8L V6 6sp AT
    FWD
    5K miles
    Blue Titanium/Gray
    Major option: Premium package (includes sunroof, leather seats, heated seats, back up sensors, and upgraded sound system)
    Like new condition.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Are you buying or selling?

    One catch with Hyundai is the 2nd owner only gets the 5/60 portion of the warranty. That hurts resale on almost new models like that.
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    Sounds like a $4500 car.
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    Figure $13-14000
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    Don't really know the heavy truck market.
    From the auction reports, I'm thinking @ $15,000
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    Only cars going over the block are factory units @ $23,000
  • mattandimattandi Member Posts: 588
    Looking to buy, not necessarily VC, but I do like the car.

    This is actually a dealer demo. MSRP is 32,170, invoice is 30,138. Dealer has a sign touting significant discounts. I have been quoted 30,306.69 OTD. That means price is about 29,900 plus TTL minus the 1,000 rebate. Not horrible, but as soon as it is driven off the lot it is a year old car with 5K miles on it. That's why I asked the question here. I was expecting the discount to be a little more significant, and I have a suspicion the dealer is getting some backend support from the factory on these '07's.
  • mattandimattandi Member Posts: 588
    Teach me.

    What does that mean? Are these new cars or used cars?
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    they are used cars.
    Most likely Rental Cars.
    Could be Factory Exec cars.

    In your case, no doubt the dealer is getting some rebate money on the new 07.
    These rentals will probably hit the lot @ $27,000.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Great seats in those. Love the soft leather.
  • longislander1longislander1 Member Posts: 112
    You can sometimes tell if it's a rental by looking for scuffing on the top of the rear bumper (where the suitcases are unloaded). I was looking at a used Lincoln Towncar for my dad a few years ago and the dealer swore it wasn't a rental. I saw the telltale scuff marks and confirmed it on Carfax. I worked for a major rental car company and I personally wouldn't buy such a car.
  • explorerx4explorerx4 Member Posts: 20,723
    volvo... thanks for the info.
    trying to look into the future, i know 'a bad idea', by looking back, how about if it was an '03 with 55k miles? TIA.
    2024 Ford F-150 STX, 2023 Ford Explorer ST, 91 Mustang GT vert
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    Well, we have had good luck w/ the Volvo ex-rentals.
    Probably because the daily rate is too high for the unwashed to rent them :D

    However, I wouldn't pass up a regular rental IF the car checks out ok AND it is a CPO car.
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    Prob a $3500-4000 car.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    As a buyer, my concern would be if anyone had smoked in it. With a rental, very likely someone has.

    I had a Taurus with 7k miles that smelled like an ashtray. It would be hard to purge that stench.

    Both my son and I have asthma so I would not buy that car at any price.
  • volvomaxvolvomax Member Posts: 5,238
    As a buyer, my concern would be if anyone had smoked in it. With a rental, very likely someone has.

    Honestly, the odds are just as good with a regular used car.
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