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1998 Isuzu Truck Trooper LTD V6-3.5L
Vehicle Level Engine, Cooling and Exhaust Engine Timing Belt Technical Service Bulletins Maintenance - Timing Belt/Valve Clearance
Maintenance - Timing Belt/Valve Clearance
BULLETIN NUMBER:
SB99-01-S002
ISSUE DATE:
SEPTEMBER 1999
GROUP:
ENGINE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE INFORMATION: TIMING BELT REPLACEMENT
INTERVAL AND DOHC V6 VALVE ADJUSTMENT SCHEDULE
TIMING BELT REPLACEMENT
AFFECTED VEHICLES
1998 Trooper (UX) / Rodeo (UE) / Amigo
(UA) models
SERVICE INFORMATION:
In the past, the timing belt replacement for the above affected vehicles has been recommended at every 75,000 mile intervals, regardless of driving condition. It is now recommended that the timing belt replacement interval of the above 1998 Isuzu models follow the same timing belt replacement interval as its 1999 model year successor. The new recommended timing belt replacement interval is 100,000 miles for normal vehicle use, and 75,000 miles for vehicles driven under Severe Driving Conditions.
NOTE :If the vehicle is usually operated under the conditions corresponding to any severe driving conditions given below, it is recommended that maintenance services be performed at the interval listed under Severe Driving Conditions.
^ Towing a trailer, using a camper or car top carrier.
^ Repeated short trips of less than 8 km (5 miles) with outside temperature remaining below freezing.
^ Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.
^ Operating on dusty, rough, muddy or salt spread roads.
V6 VALVE ADJUSTMENT
AFFECTED VEHICLES
1998-2000 VehiCROSS (VX) / Trooper
(UX) / Rodeo (UE) / Amigo (UA) V6 models
with "direct-attack" valvetrain.
For the above affected vehicles, periodic 60,000 mile valve clearance inspections are not required. Adjust if valve noise is evident or a rough idle condition exists.
NOTE :When checking valve clearances, adjustment is required only when the clearance (lash) is out of specification. Be sure to retorque the camshaft bearing cap bolts before checking and adjusting the valve clearance.
It appears that you have rear drum brakes. The rubbing sound could be anything from the backing plate contacting the drum as it revolves to some brake component rubbing on the inside of the drum.
Also, there is a wheel speed sensor that is in very close proximity to the moving drum and if dirt or an object got stuck it could conceivably make noise and affect the ABS system. If the noise goes away when you apply the brakes, it may simply be a shoe or spring rubbing on the drum while the brake is not applied, and should be repaired.
Sometimes powdered iron will build up in tight spots and cause a noise as well. I would suggest you inspect or have the brakes inspected soon. good Luck
Thanks,
Bill
Anyway i bought it, seemed like a good deal for the price in comparison to what i see selling on ebay.
Truck drove ok, steering a little loose, but that's pretty common from what i've read here.... Some lifter noise , nothing major , can't really here it at idle unless you open the window but i changed the oil today with synthetic 5/30, so we'll see if any noticeable difference.
Had the check engine light come on steady yesterday, went to autozone and got the codes pulled - 3 codes were read, 2 for 02 sensors and 1 for EGR recirc....i had a look at the air filter yesterday morning before it happened , maybe i didn't reseat the cover properly ? In any event i went ahead and replaced the air filter, filled up with Premium, and used the chevron techron cleaner(as well as the oil change). Unhooked the Batt, and Check engine light is gone.
Drove 15 miles, still no Check engine light, touch wood !
Have a low noise towards the rear that occurs at 65-70 mph , i can't tell if it's wind noise at the rear door, spare tire wind noise, or coming from the rear tires (tires are new) or possibly rear axle noise?????? I will get the wife to drive while i hop in the back to investigate !
All the power stuff works, except cruise (any ideas ?) AC is good, wife likes it......All in all, happy with my purchase (but being a natural worrier i'm expecting the thing to blow a head gasket or something any minute now !!!)
Appreciate your help.
Hope this helps.
I think the sensor itself is basically a Hall effect sensor that senses the intermittent passing of a steel gear or serration and the TOD module simply compares the readings front and rear to determine when to apply TOD. Maybe someone with more experience can tell you how or if you can bench test the sensor. That price is unreal!!
Good luck.
1999 Isuzu Truck Trooper V6-3.5L
Vehicle Level Transmission and Drivetrain Differential Assembly Testing and Inspection Rear
Rear
DIAGNOSIS
Many noises that seem to come from the rear axle actually originate from other sources such as tires, road surface, wheel bearings, engine, transmission, muffler, or body drumming. Investigate to find the source of the noise before disassembling the rear axle. Rear axles, like any other mechanical device, are not absolutely quiet but should be considered quiet unless some abnormal noise is present.
To make a systematic check for axle noise, observe the following:
Select a level asphalt road to reduce tire noise and body drumming.
Check rear axle lubricant level to assure correct level, and then drive the vehicle far enough to thoroughly warm up the rear axle lubricant.
Note the speed at which noise occurs. Stop the vehicle and put the transmission in neutral. Run the engine speed slowly up and down to determine if the noise is caused by exhaust, muffler noise, or other engine conditions.
Tire noise changes with different road surfaces; axle noises do not. Temporarily inflate all tires to 344 kPa (50 psi) (for test purposes only). This will change noise caused by tires but will not affect noise caused by the rear axle. Rear axle noise usually stops when coasting at speeds under 48 km/h (30 mph); however, tire noise continues with a lower tone. Rear axle noise usually changes when comparing pull and coast, but tire noise stays about the same. Distinguish between tire noise and rear axle noise by noting if the noise changes with various speeds or sudden acceleration and deceleration. Exhaust and axle noise vary under these conditions, while tire noise remains constant and is more pronounced at speeds of 32 to 48 km/h (20 to 30 mph). Further check for tire noise by driving the vehicle over smooth pavements or dirt roads (not gravel) with the tires at normal pressure. If the noise is caused by tires, it will change noticeably with changes in road surface.
Loose or rough front wheel bearings will cause noise which may be confused with rear axle noise; however, front wheel bearing noise does not change when comparing drive and coast. Light application of the brake while holding vehicle speed steady will often cause wheel bearing noise to diminish. Front wheel bearings may be checked for noise by jacking up the wheels and spinning them or by shaking the wheels to determine if bearings are loose.
Rear suspension rubber bushings and spring insulators dampen out rear axle noise when correctly installed. Check to see that there is no link or rod loosened or metal-to-metal contact.
Make sure that there is no metal-to-metal contact between the floor and the frame. After the noise has been determined to be in the axle, the type of axle noise should be determined, in order to make any necessary repairs.
GEAR NOISE
Gear noise (whine) is audible from 32 to 89 km/h (20 to 55 mph) under four driving conditions.
Driving under acceleration or heavy pull.
Driving under load or under constant speed.
When using enough throttle to keep the vehicle from driving the engine while the vehicle slows down gradually (engine still pulls slightly).
When coasting with the vehicle in gear and the throttle closed. The gear noise is usually more noticeable between 48 and 64 km/h (30 and 40 mph) and 80 and 89 km/h (50 and 55 mph).
BEARING NOISE
Bad bearings generally produce a rough growl or grating sound, rather than the whine typical of gear noise. Bearing noise frequently "wow-wows" at bearing rpm, indicating a bad pinion or rear axle side bearing. This noise can be confused with rear wheel bearing noise.
REAR WHEEL BEARING NOISE
Rear wheel bearing noise continues to be heard while coasting at low speed with transmission in neutral. Noise may diminish by gentle braking. Jack up the rear wheels, spin them by hand and listen for noise at the hubs. Replace any faulty wheel bearings.
KNOCK AT LOW SPEEDS
Low speed knock can be caused by worn universal joints or a side gear hub counter bore in the cage that is worn oversize. Inspect and replace universal joints or cage and side gears as required.
BACKLASH CLUNK
Excessive clunk on acceleration and deceleration can be caused by a worn rear axle pinion shaft, a worn cage, excessive clearance between the axle and the side gear splines, excessive clearance between the side gear hub and the counterbore in the cage, worn pinion and side gear teeth, worn thrust washers, or excessive drive pinion and ring gear backlash. Remove worn parts and replace as required. Select close-fitting parts when possible. Adjust pinion and ring gear backlash.
Maybe this will help you!
Vehicle Level Powertrain Management Fuel Delivery and Air Induction Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed) Description and Operation
Description and Operation
Air Regulator
PURPOSE
Provides a means for increased idle speed when the engine is cold.
LOCATION
At the front of the intake manifold.
OPERATION AND CONSTRUCTION
The regulator allows air to by-pas the throttle valve, thereby raising idle speed. The regulator contains a temperature sensitive electric element that causes the air bypass to close gradually as the engine warms up. When the engine has run for approximately five minutes, the valve should be fully closed.
The air regulator is energized through the fuel pump relay and not directly controlled by the ECM.
1993 Isuzu Truck Pickup (4WD) L4-2559cc 2.6L SOHC (4ZE1)
Vehicle Level Powertrain Management Fuel Delivery and Air Induction Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed) Specifications
Specifications
Resistance 45 - 50 ohms
Here is a link to a photo of your engine and location:
http://www.carspace.com/atfdmike/Albums/ISUZU%20TROOPER%20FORUM/93PUIAC1.gif/pho- to/v./photo.jpg
Hope this info helps!
The trick is getting the codes read right from the powertrain module. The sensors on the transfer case are fairly easy to access, so I cannot imagine why the part or labor is so high!!?? except that it is a dealer!
The 13 and 14 codes you refer to I am not sure of, but the 24 code is for the brake pedal switch circuit, and the ecm turns off the transfer case solenoid (electromagnetic coil which energises the clutch pack) if it see the brake is applied while the TOD is in action. It does not set the check light but does store in the memory when it is malfunctioning.
Hope this information helps. One guys opinion.
I have the tires off, and the calipers but can't get the rotors off.
Direction, suggestions please.
..
The rear of the 1995 Trooper has a drum parking brake concentric with the disc brake rotor.
Startup in morning engine rpm increases to about 2000rpm, then idles down to almost dying, increase upwards toward 1500rpm, down again until it finally levels out at about 1000rpm. Placing gear selector in reverse (any gear) smooths out engine idle and performance is normal except for a flashing check engine light as long as you depress the accelerator. Shutting the engine off, start back up and flashing CEL is gone.
Drove to dealer this morning with CEL flashing after usual startup rpm fluctuations. Left it running so technician could see what was happening. He confirmed flashing CEL and when we returned to service dept he connected scanner to check codes while engine was still running. Absolutely no CEL codes while in park or in gear while CEL continued to flash. After disconnecting scanner, shut engine off and restarted; no CEL, perfect idle, etc.
Previous (yesterday 09/12) dealer replaced intake manifold gaskets since they determined a cracked gasket was causing an air imbalance on cold start. The new gaskets haven't changed a thing.
Am wondering is vehicle may have a faulty electronic idle switch or some other magic piece of electronics/sensor in the Fly-by-wire setup that is causing the problem or if something about the transmission replacement could be causing the problem.
Am returning the Trooper to the dealer this evening so they can continue the diagnosis. A kudo for the dealer, Duncan Jeep/Isuzu in Blacksburg VA. Service Manager said if the intake gaskets did not correct the problem there would be no charge.
Any help appreciated.
there. I don't know how to get it off to get to the wheel bearing nut. Do you have an exploded view of assembly?
http://www.carspace.com/atfdmike/Albums/ISUZU%20TROOPER%20FORUM/95truprfrtbrk1.g- - - if/photo/v./photo.jpg
There is a hub nut which must be removed, requires a deep well socket to reach. It sounds like you have gotten to that point. Good Luck.
My mistake, well, it looks like i took the clutch assembly apart... I rented a deep well socket set - didn't have the right one (they all had 4, i needed 2). I'm trying to reassemble now.
..
A positive note: At least you have a visible and verifiable and traceable non-intermittent consistent problem which can be solved without risk of damaging the engine.
Anyway, what would be the best way to determine which it is, and how difficult is it to replace? I am fairly mechanically inclined, and have access to tons of tools (auto-hobby shop on base).
Also, where can I find a maintenance manual for my 2001? I have looked and looked, and cannot find one anywhere.
Thanks
Tony
http://www.carspace.com/atfdmike/Albums/ISUZU%20TROOPER%20FORUM/01trupraxle1.gif- /photo/v./photo.jpg
You said that I need to replace the seal? NAPA lists an inner and an outer seal. I am assuming that this is the outer seal I will need? Are these the only two parts I need to buy?
Thanks again for the help.
He cut his fenders at school today and but 34" tires on his 1996 trooper. he is parking it at the schools shop and is buying a Engine and drive train out of a 4cyl 2.4 lt 1986 Toyota pickup. He is under the idea that its going to cost about 100 bucks more for parts to get all this in. Im thinking is going to be way more but I need info from you guys.
Right now he is running all stock execpt for these tires.
I dont want him doing this if its going to cost allot because he does not have the money to do it.
here is a photo of his rig...
..
On the flip side, Isuzu makes a tough engine, it could be rebuilt if the need of a rebuild is his motivation for less expense than the Toyota swap in my opinion. Or he could look for another Isuzu engine in a junk yard that is known to fit.
..
With a lot of carefull labor and design skill to make custom adapters from raw materials available free in the shop, he could make it work on the cheap, but how well will it work?
Thanks
Geelong
As to the rebuild, if the engine was not carefully cleaned before running, you can get some burned oil smell, but that should go away after some use. The chattering sounds like timing issues, could be the timing belt installation or something they did during cam installation and setting up during the valvetrain repairs. There are oil seals throughout the valve train that must be installed properly and the oil leaking out may not be apparent due to covers keeping the leak out of sight.
I hope this info gives you a little insight. good luck, another Trupr owner.
Do you know what's the problem could be? Thanks.