Did you recently take on (or consider) a loan of 84 months or longer on a car purchase?
A reporter would like to speak with you about your experience; please reach out to PR@Edmunds.com by 7/25 for details.
Options

What Would It Take for YOU to buy a diesel car?

16364666869473

Comments

  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    I agree with the premise that these trucks offer more power than is needed by all but a few. What they fail to point out is we have our Federal and CA government to thank for the waste. That includes the telescoping mirrors. They have exempted HD PU diesel engines from the same tough emissions standards applied to smaller diesel engines. So if you want a diesel powered PU truck you have NO other choice. Then they made it much easier to depreciate the HD PU trucks. You may be a contractor that would be happy with a small cab 1/2 ton. It just is not going to be as tax friendly as the behemoth. I would bet that a 1/2 ton with a 2.5L turbo diesel engine would be a huge seller. You could easily get 25 MPG combined and it would put out less than half the pollution of the PU Trucks currently sold. The key is regulators like CARB know that and don't want a bunch of small diesel PU trucks running around. So our roads are congested with HUGE PU trucks carrying one lone person and a few tools on the back seat.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    edited August 2011
    Indeed most folks see the "GRAPHIC" manifestation and not all the opaque details (some of which you describe) that make those types of trucks 250/350 (while a very small minority percentage wise) a segment fixture AND for many decades. Indeed our "resident" CPA Kathy (among others she frequents the Obama thread) can better describe the intricacies benefiting the smallest to the largest corporations. So for example I follow the IRS section 179.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    CARB is not an evil empire you know. It has accomplished a lot of good things. Every regulation requires all kinds of messy compromises, especially in a democratic environment. Trying to achieve some sort of complete and utter "fairness" all across the board is impossible. Sometimes micromanaging pollution control down to the lawn mower level is not worth the effort IMO.

    Ditto for tax laws. Very often these laws have completely unintended consequences---consequences which were not carefully constructed for malicious reasons.
  • larsblarsb Member Posts: 8,204
    Well said. CARB has at it's most basic intent the mission to keep the air cleaner.

    No one can dispute that is a good idea.
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    A good idea mired in bureaucratic bilge typically yields a less than completely well thought out result. CARB is no different.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    The problem with trying to justify the rules and regs of agencies like CARB is that you can't justify them unless you could experience life without them, as a point of comparison. It's like saying, "what if Bush didn't institute TARP and spend all that money?". Well, we simply don't know because we can't visit an alternative universe.

    Sure, some regulations turn out to be stupid. And then they get changed, sooner or later, because it harms more people than it helps.

    I suppose if someone could demonstrate to me the cumulative and grievous harm of F350 Pickups, I'd be more inclined to put the clamps on them.

    By the way, bigrigs are going to be under stricter fuel consumption regulations in a few years, and in this case, the trucking industry *supports* the regulation ( because of course they make up the cost of the equipment by the fuel savings).
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    The real problem is the power of lobbyists creates holes big enough to drive a pickup through.

    Literally. As in cars have a different standard than trucks.

    A hole so big, BIG trucks are exempted completely.

    So they can't touch the segments that would clean the air the most.
  • larsblarsb Member Posts: 8,204
    Maybe this will help:

    http://goodcleantech.pcmag.com/automotive/286102-new-fuel-efficiency-standards-f- or-trucks

    The Obama administration has unveiled a new set of fuel standards for medium- and heavy-duty trucks that will affect all vehicles made from 2014-2018.

    The new set of standards will affect different types of trucks in different ways, according to Fast Lane, the official blog of Ray LaHood, the US secretary of transportation. Long haul trucks, for instance. will be able to save around four gallons of oil for every 100 miles travelled, while smaller trucks like buses or vans would save one gallon for every 100 miles.

    The news comes not long after President Obama revealed a new set of standards that would affect passenger car fuel consumption.

    "While we were working to improve the efficiency of cars and light-duty trucks, something interesting happened," President Obama explained. "We started getting letters asking that we do the same for medium- and heavy-duty trucks. They were from the people who build, buy, and drive these trucks. And today, I'm proud to have the support of these companies as we announce the first-ever national policy to increase fuel efficiency and decrease greenhouse gas pollution from medium and heavy-duty trucks."

    Under the new set of standards, the Department of Transportation projects fuel savings somewhere in the neighborhood of 530 million barrels of oil. As for vehicle owners, semi-truck built under these standards could save its owner more than $73,000 in fuel savings over its lifetime.

    "Right now, heavy-duty truck traffic on our nation's roads accounts for six percent of our greenhouse gas emissions," wrote LaHood. "But trucking is also the fastest-growing contributor to America's emissions, and that six percent will continue rising unless we act. Trucks also consume 12 percent of US oil use, so these standards should put a dent in our dependence on foreign oil and improve our energy security."

    Overall the DOT predicts more than $50 billion in overall fuel savings.
  • lemmerlemmer Member Posts: 2,689
    edited August 2011
    image
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    edited August 2011
    How far behind cars, though? How many decades, that is.

    And they gotta close that loophole that makes trucks used for personal use only have to meet a softer standard. The law was meant to exempt fleet/work vehicles, but all the automakers did was find all sorts of ways to classify cars as trucks or MPVs.

    The underlying problem is this - politicians only want to make it LOOK like they are doing something to clean the air.

    The one reason CAFE still follows the old, old standards is that the numbers are higher (and mislead the public).
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    The underlying problem is this - politicians only want to make it LOOK like they are doing something to clean the air.

    The one reason CAFE still follows the old, old standards is that the numbers are higher (and mislead the public).


    That is exactly right. Mandates way in the future are meaningless. The bottom line is someone has to pay for the engineering to try and squeeze a bit more out of a gallon of diesel. When all the Feds would have to do is make an exception on small diesel PU trucks that are sold the world over. They won't do that as they are married to the UAW and selling big honkin PU Trucks. Ford has sold 442K PU trucks this year to date. Of which it is anyone's guess how many were fire breathing diesels.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    edited August 2011
    Probably some pathetic percentage, though at least they are pushing more efficient V6 and EcoBoost models.

    Ram can't let go of marketing all hemi, all the time.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Well to a point but the air everywhere in the US is actually cleaner. It does work. One has to travel to other industrialized nations to get a reference point.
  • KCRamKCRam Member Posts: 3,516
    edited August 2011
    Ironically, Ram markets the Hemi V8 in the 1500 so heavily because it actually improves their CAFE numbers. Becvause of the cylinder deactivation, the 5.7L Hemi gets better CAFE numbers than the 4.7L V8, and the 3.7L V6 is only rated at 215 hp - barely enough to get the empty truck moving, and only available on the lowest-grade 4x2s. Ram expects a major V6 share increase when the Pentastar V6 and the ZF 8-speed are ready some time in 2012. (Preliminary testing in the Chrysler 300 has that combo getting 30 mpg highway.)

    And until MY2011, Ford didn't offer a V6 at all in the F150 - the last one was dropped several years ago because, like the Ram's V6, no one wanted it.

    Now, as the owner of one such big honkin' HD diesel pickup :) it has its benefits and drawbacks... but so does every vehicle choice. It fits my needs and unless something drastically changes in the near future, I plan on getting another one to eventually replace it. The upcoming standards don't bother me; I'm not one who modifies the powertrain (as shown in Lemmer's photo - that particular Ram is equipped with a power box that can increase fueling on demand, creating the black exhaust - some people actually do that on purpose in traffic).

    One thing the NYT article did not address is the fact that the recent increases in torque are intentionally offset by taller (numerically lower) axles. That 400/800 Ford Powerstroke offers a 3.21 axle... in the past, 4.10s were the most common. And yes, the engines in medium duty rigs like the Peterbilt are lower rated, but the owners also don't want them to go fast. People who buy HD pickups are also expecting "car-like" acceleration. A fleet owner values durability and longevity instead; they want the load moved, but they don't want it to shift from neck-snapping acceleration. The Cummins 6.7L I-6 in the Ram HD pickups is now rated at 350/800 - the same engine in the Ram chassis-cabs is only 305/610 for that reason.

    kcram - Pickups/Wagons/Vans+Minivans Host
  • lemmerlemmer Member Posts: 2,689
    edited August 2011
    3.7L V6 is only rated at 215 hp - barely enough to get the empty truck moving

    That was a powerful V8 not so many years ago...

    Years ago, I used to tow cars and all other kinds of crap in a early '90s V6 Ranger. It was more than up to the task. Now everyone claims you need a F250 with a diesel if you want to want to make it up a steep driveway with a load of pine bark in the bed.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    My 1999 Ford Ranger V6, did not have the power to get out of its own way after 106K miles. It was a real slug and never got over 16 MPG. If I got a yard of top soil in my utility trailer it would not make the grade coming up Interstate 8 over about 30 MPH. Maybe it was better when it was new. I bought it used and regretted it. My Nissan V6 has plenty of power for towing up to 5000 lbs. It rarely gets over 17 MPG. A 2.5L diesel in that same truck would have more torque for trailer pulling and easily get 30 MPG.
  • KCRamKCRam Member Posts: 3,516
    The difference is, trucks got much heavier. My 1996 and 2005 Rams are the same configuration - extended-cab 4x4 dually diesels - yet the 2005 weighs a full 1000 pounds more, with no increase in payload. My 1990 and 1993 F150 SuperCab long-bed 4x4s weighed just 4600 pounds... same body for 2011 checks in at 5800.

    That factor alone is the root cause of the power and economy problems facing these trucks. The weight has to come down by a notable amount, and in response, smaller engines will be able to do the job.

    Another factor that people don't like to acknowledge is the repeal of the 55 mph national speed limit. Powerful engines just weren't necessary in the 80s. Now there are states with 75-80 mph speed limits and people (now) expect their cars and trucks to be able to get to those speeds with some intensity. Slower (and thus perceived as "weaker") vehicles will not make the sales grade after the power rush of the last 15 years... Honda Accords and Dodge Grand Caravans are approaching 300 hp - why?

    kcram - Pickups/Wagons/Vans+Minivans Host
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    I'm sure they built the Golden Gate Bridge with trucks with far less than 300 HP. Americans would survive, somehow, with lesser HP.

    Shifty Sez: "You can get anywhere with 100 HP, if you have the time".
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    edited August 2011
    Just because trucks were optimized for 55 mph (in theory) AND more normal speeds are 75-80 doesnt mean one has to go that ; or can't go 55 mph. I had forgotten when it (the 55 mph speed limit) was actually repealed. That is hardly an excuse for light truck manufacturers to sit on their upgrading and up specifications progress for those number of years. It would seem to me the issues remain proper gearing and actually higher torque (350 to 550 # ft) rather than higher hp. Th short version would be a 100/150/1000 series small turbo diesel.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    Indeed 90 hp, 584 miles 6.25 hours 12.1 gal fill.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    The only reason people *think* they need so much horsepower is because everyone else has it. If we leveled the playing field back down to 1/2 of what it is now, then everyone would feel fine with 150 HP, except the '65 VW and Toyota Echo owners, who don't seem to be the type in a hurry anyway.

    Right now, an 18 year old kid with absolutely zero experience can buy a 500 HP car if he has the money. It's kinda crazy.

    I remember I really wanted a bazooka when I was 9 years old but all I got was a BB gun-----darn! :P
  • lemmerlemmer Member Posts: 2,689
    My car hasn't even got started at 80 mph. What is the point? 300 hp is fun for merging in a midsized sedan. I'll admit that.
  • KCRamKCRam Member Posts: 3,516
    It wasn't that vehicles were "optimized for 55"... instead, they were optimized for the emissions and CAFE regs of the day - but because most vehicles had yet to use fuel injection and overdrive transmissions as SOP, they were forced to reduce power. My dad's 1984 Pontiac 6000 had a 112-hp 2.8L 2-barrel V6 with a 3-speed automatic. The equivalent GM car line today is the Chevy Malibu, offering a 252-hp 3.6L port fuel injected V6 with a 6-speed automatic that includes double overdrive. In effect, the vehicles then became "compatible" with the 55 mph speed limit because of the other regs they had to meet. (Remember that the double nickel was implemented in 1974 and most domestics continued to offer big-block V8s after that.)

    My 1996 Ram was rated at 180 hp and 420 lb-ft. It had no trouble moving a load (I actually pulled a tow truck that got stuck in deep mud with it), but merging on a highway required advanced planning. The Cummins back then was completely mechanical - even mechanical fuel injection - once you got it started, it would run as long as it was still getting air and fuel, with zero electricity required. My 2005 is rated at 325/610... exact same block and displacement, but now with electronic fuel injection, 4 valves per cylinder, and high pressure common rail delivery. Those changes were not so much to go faster, but to meet the constantly-tightening diesel emissions regs. On its own, the engine was always capable of that power output, but would be laying down a smokescreen to do it.

    kcram - Pickups/Wagons/Vans+Minivans Host
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    That was true for ALL vehicles of those MY's. ???
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    will indeed be based on the 2.0-liter diesel that's found under the hood of the Holden Cruze CDX. In the Holden, the 2.0-liter mill pumps out 160 horsepower and 265 pound-feet of torque

    http://green.autoblog.com/2011/08/16/gm-targeting-50-mpg-with-diesel-chevrolet-c- ruze/

    I'm in for a test drive, that's for sure.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    edited August 2011
    The only real unknown might be the automatic transmission. The DSG (VW Audi) is really a formidable product. I was skeptical at first. MB and BMW have done a very good turbo diesel and automatic transmission pairing.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    I think a turbo diesel and an automatic transmission are a marriage made in heaven. I think the automatic optimizes the diesel. Certainly the U.S. Army thinks so.
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    Given the torque of a typical diesel, I think a marriage between a turbo-diesel and a 6-Speed manual would be, if anything, even better than with an automatic.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Nah, because you don't need to rev a diesel up---the power band is much lower. I think a manual transmission, in the hands of most people, who may not be even remotely as conscious as you are of what's going on under the hood there, just wastes the diesel's potential. Of course, if the diesel is doing heavy-lifting, like in big-rigs, you need preposterously low gearing, and many many speeds, so that might be different.

    But in a passenger car, I don't see why any diesel car needs to be a manual transmission. I mean, above a certain RPM that's well below a gasser, you're just wasting fuel.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    edited August 2011
    This narrow vs wide rpm band (hp and torque curve) is probably what confounds a majority of gasser drivers getting acclimatized to a TDI. The frustration comes normally when a person NEEDS and wants the TDI to behave (wind) like a gasser.

    Let me insert this on the side of "knowing what is going on" portion. Basically the 6 speed manual is in fact optimizing the more NARROW rpm range (wider rpm band with most gassers). So for example, the VW 2.0 TDI gives max torque between 1,850- 2,500 rpm. (1.9 T is between 1850-2250 rpm, both can be checked and verified in the oem owners manual, as I am doing this off the cuff) redline is @ 5,100 rpm. Max HP is 4,000 rpm (3850 rpm) Just to use as a basis of comparison max hp for a Civic is 6,100 rpm and max torque is delivered at 4,500 rpm.

    Since I run both side by side ( do this almost every day) There are two separate ways to get better mpg. One you wind up moderately and the other you wind slower and shift earlier. Now it might sound hard and or confusing but our 3/4 drivers do it pretty seamlessly: three of them women who normally could care less about these types of things. So 48-52 mpg TDI and 38-42 Civic gasser. Yes I know those Civic numbers are better than most who drive similar to same Civics (under the same environmental conditions.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Well that's what I mean. With modern electronic automatics, you can program the transmission to shift optimally for the diesel; moreover you can't over-rev on downshift and you can't lug the engine. Diesels like to find a groove and stay there.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    edited August 2011
    Well, we also have another comparison VW 2.0 TDI / 6 speed DSG. I can address the scenarios on an anecdotal basis. Now the women drivers uniformly love the 2.0 TDI / 6 speed DSG: LOWER mpg be damned. ;) Again the EPA is the SAME for the DSG AND the 6 speed manual. Now I know that IF this one had a 6 speed manual, the mpg RANGE would be far greater. That however is an educated SWAG on my part. I have not posted real world numbers with a 6 speed.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    perhaps but higher MPG does not necessarily mean the optimum driving experience, nor can one assume that someone would handle a manual transmission as skillfully as you might. In fact, I have to say, when I travel with friends who drive stickshifts, I'm rarely completely satisfied with what they are doing---but I keep my mouth shut. :P
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    If you didn't, that would bring a whole new meaning to the in-car nanny. :D
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    edited August 2011
    This might be a tad premature, or really an issue that most folks who are even considering a diesel are not yet aware, but I think the turbo diesel "wars to come" will be won and or lost @ the auto) transmission issue.

    As I said before, the DSG is a formidable ("auto") product. It truly offers EPA mpg parrity with the 6 speed manuals. The Cruze turbo diesel is significant because it offers torque that exceeds the current DSG limits of 258 # ft of torque. VW 2.0 TDI puts out 236 # ft of torque. So whatever auto transmission Chevrolet decides to use will have to be BEEFIER. This most likely will increase costs. It also has to compete both in the gasser (point of comparisons) and diesel EPA mpg races.

    In the meantime, the DSG is evolving. Four on topic changes: 1. higher torque handling 2. change from wet sump to dry sump. 3. evolution of 6 speeds to 7 and 8 speeds 4. lower costs.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Well, the report did say the Cruze's engine would be based on that diesel, it could have less output (or more, for that matter).
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    Like you, that is one (of several) reason/s why I am very curious about the Cruze TDI.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Oh Please GM, get it right this time. One more FLUB on diesels and the US passenger car diesel market is toast.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    Maybe GM is smart enough to let the EU wring out all the issues. So we get a seamless operating car from the get go. I wonder where the engine will be built. Likely in China that being GM's emerging market now and in the future.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    edited August 2011
    LOL, that would probably be a first !! But I do have to admit I do like the Chevrolet Z06 product. I'd probably get skewered for this, but I think a TDI V-8 getting 35 to 45 mpg (gasser already gets 26 mpg @ xxx digit speeds) would be a HIT. 45 mpg with an 18.5 gal tank would give easily a 810 mile range with 23 miles to look for fuel.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    35 mpg is a formidable number for a V-8.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    I am very curious about the Cruze TDI.

    Let's see...

    The Eco model is about $20k, $21k with a well price Nav system.

    Add $2k for the diesel, and please don't package a whole bunch of crap I don't want.

    So we're talking $22k to start, $23k with Nav. Not bad at all.

    I'm guessing the diesel will have all the stuff that aids in getting the best mileage, so I started with the Eco instead of the base models.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    Indeed. Another thing that hit me is whether or not the urea gig will be used. My take is that is way cheaper to build than the first VW 2009 clean diesel system.
  • andres3andres3 Member Posts: 13,934
    he Cruze turbo diesel is significant because it offers torque that exceeds the current DSG limits of 258 # ft of torque. VW 2.0 TDI puts out 236 # ft of torque. So whatever auto transmission Chevrolet decides to use will have to be BEEFIER

    Doubt it.... While VW/Audi probably sets lifespan on the DSG to be 300,000 miles, GM would probably be happy and extremely please to give people something that lasts 36,001 miles, and be happy with that! Forces them to buy another very soon, and oh yeah, just add one asterick to the 100K powertrain warranty!
    '18 Porsche Macan Turbo, '16 Audi TTS, Wife's '19 VW Tiguan SEL 4-Motion
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Well given that the average American drives 12,000 miles a year and that the average age of a car on the road is about 9 years old, VW's claim of longevity will rarely be tested.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    There is no doubt that doubt is probably the order of the day for GM. ;)
  • eliaselias Member Posts: 2,209
    i'll probably consider trading my 011 cruze LS for the diesel cruze, especially/only if it is available with 6-gear manual transmission. (for the optimum driving experience, no software wrongly selecting the gear, just me doing it rightly or wrongly.)

    continued on the 'future of manual transmission forum'.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    edited August 2011
    On the face of it, I would agree. But I heard a financial talking head (CNBC? in the context of the economic landscape, so this car factoid was NOT the emphasis, but one signal) say that the American public are keeping their cars a year or two past the normal(AVG) salvage rate (9.5 years was flashed). My ears perked up, for I had previously found the auto salvage rate in some VERY obscure places, even with the help of Google. I really had to cobble together a lot of other data and figures to verify.

    So to get back to the more sound bite able, 1 to two years longer are 11% to 21% LONGER. Naturally, IF the 12,000 to 15,000 miles AVG holds true, THEN the range of average miles (114,000 to 142,500) miles drifts HIGHER. (126,000 to 172,500 miles)

    Anecdotally, I have a gasser @ the 126,000 miles and a diesel @ the 172,500 miles markers (actually 168,000).
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    R.L. Polk says the average age for USA passenger cars on the road is 10.2 years.

    What does this mean? Hard to say. For one thing, probably more worn out used cars for sale!
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    In line with RL Polk, the figures can be/ are revised upwards, accordingly.
This discussion has been closed.