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http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/11/08/index1.html
The big news I see in here which pertains to diesel is surmized in the following quote from the artical:
"For all three vehicle types, the advanced diesel offers the highest savings over the life of the vehicle among the options considered. These savings increase with the size and fuel use of the vehicle: $460 for the car, $1,249 for the SUV and $2,289 for the large pick-up truck; "
A more significant and meaningful post is “Hybrids have a competitive edge for urban consumers who experience more stop-and-go city traffic.” and "Both the hybrid and diesel vehicles are more fuel efficient than their gasoline-powered counterparts: 25 to 40 percent better for hybrid and 20 to 30 percent for diesel, depending on the vehicle." Diesel comes in second for most situations and drivers. Italics are mine.
“While it is assumed that the hybrid vehicle will save more fuel than the advanced diesel, the overall advantage goes to the diesel because of its lower technology costs and better performance such as increased torque,” Graham said. “For E85, it is the cost of producing the fuel, not vehicular changes, that drives the negative results.”
The key findings from the societal perspective are similar to those of the consumer perspective, including:
* The advanced diesel again shows the most promise, particularly for the larger vehicles: $289 for cars, $1,094 for SUVs and $2,199 for large trucks.
* The net benefits for hybrids are somewhat less positive, with moderate-to-small values of $481 for SUVs and $132 for light trucks, and an increased cost for cars (-$317) over the life of the vehicle
* Results for E85 remain uniformly negative, even more so for larger than smaller vehicles: -$1,046 for cars, -$1,500 for SUVs and -$2,049 for light trucks
“While the net benefit of E85 is generally unfavorable compared to hybrid and advanced diesel technology, the diesel's edge over the hybrid is not as significant,” Graham said. “If the cost of hybrid technology falls significantly, the benefits of the hybrid could equal or exceed the diesel.”
vchiu, "Luxury Lounge" #8297, 30 Nov 2007 6:55 am!keywords=
My guess however is that with a majority of city driving, the LS could be on par or better than the three diesels. regretfully, those are not available in the US yet
.
I would recommand the Passat SW 2.0 TDI 170 with DSG. This wagon is being sold in Europe for one year already and comes with counter balancing shafts to reduce diesel vibration. with 170HP and 350 NM of torque (250 lb/f ?) it moves the wagon with authority.
http://www.channel4.com/4car/di/volkswagen/passat/1057/3
This German test measures the Passat 170 TDI against the Volvo S60 (185hp) the Peugeot 407 (173 hp) and the toyota Avensis (177hp).
http://www.autobild.de/artikel/Themen-Testberichte-Diesel-Duell-auf-hohem-PS-Peg- el_57329.html
0-62 is the quickest for the passat, but the Volvo takes advantage from 80-120 (all with manual gears) Passat second.
the passat wins this comparison test through the best performance /consumption ratio and more accomodation for passengers and luggage.
A friend of mine has a Touran TDI 1.9 (105HP) with a DSG and told me he has an average consumption of 47 MPG doing a lot of city. He is also satisfied by the performances. he cruises at 150 km/h on the motorway and has no technical problem whatsoever.
http://www.channel4.com/4car/rt/volkswagen/touran/443/2
DSGs are being announced by other manufacturers in Europe but so far only VW made it a reality
As it applies to passenger diesels, while there are literally TONS of data about diesel vs gasser in Europe for example, we can only point to a few areas of comparison/s here in the "US markets". One easy example is the VW Jetta, two gasser models; which if lucky, will get 29 mpg vs TDI 46-50 mpg. Mine has just clicked the "milestone" 100,000 miles. One can easily do math, given whatever figures and:
1. decide which makes more sense
2. what one would really chose
3. what one would really chose ( given greater numbers, volumes and percentages of diesel models).
So to bore all you non diesel types to tears:
100,000/29 mpg/47 mpg=3,448 gals /2,128 gals respectively.
At current prices of $3.49 RUG/ $3.41 ULSD, that is $12,034/$7,256. This translates to $4,778. almost 40% MORE for RUG., !!!
Indeed one practical conversion would be buy more diesel fuel for commuting. So at $4,778/$3.41= 1,401 gals SAVED * 47 mpg=65,855 MORE miles for the same (GASSER) money. For those of you still awake, that is .04778 cents per mile MORE!
To keep the comparisons, one of those gasser engines (1.8T) requires premium ((@ the current price of $3.71 per gal) puts those figures @ $12,792, or almost 43.3% more than diesel.
I know what I have been and would rather pay!!
(if I had to pay it, for the mass transportation and anti dieselists, mantra ist's amongst us)
For the record, please do NOT think I am anti mass transportation, I am not and FAR from it!! . I was part of a county transportation effort that help both to wrangle and shepherd $1.75 B dollars for local transportation issues: a large part being bike lanes, mass transportation, electric vehicle feasibility: such as light rail, ADA fleet options, hydrogen (beta test) buses, etc, etc,) So instead of soap boxing it here on an inappropriate topic site, might I encourage those with that seeming passion to volunteer at ONES' governmental levels to advance/fight those issues. (yes, I have also fought for one's right to DISAGREE)
GM, Ford, Chrysler, etc. literally for decades have been selling both diesel and gasser models of their 250/2500 series.
I am not sure this might be useful or otherwise just stating the obvious: but whatever alpha numeric designation it takes, the concept is a manual clutch system; the clutch pedal work controlled by an on board computer and done by supporting mechanisms. This interface of course runs the gambit from being an incredibly simple to wildly complex.
Some advantages are, less: weight, cost, (partly, on one side) complexity, loss of hp/torque due to heat, developmental, manufacture, depreciation costs
better fuel mileage. smoother operation synchronization of the driving experience.
http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/info/gdu/gasdiesel.asp
So in the context of US average yearly mileage of 12,000 to 15,000 miles .9 % (historical look back to 2006) that would convert to (-minus) 108-135 miles, or to -9 to -11.25 miles per month. At a 22 mpg fleet average that is up to 6.14 gals per year or .51 gals per mo.!! (slightly more than 1/2 gal for us math challenged folks) Judas Priest, I"M HELPING !!!
So you can imagine the almost exponential rise in per gal fuel prices with an WIDESPREAD almost 40% efficiency !!??
NO GOOD DEED GOES unpunished!!?? :lemon: :confuse: :sick:
It is occurring primarily at Chevron/Texaco and Sunoco stations.
Here is an interesting link http://www.clean-diesel.org/images/ULSDDowngrading.ppt
Here in CA, there was much ado about not much, before the implementation of LSD to ULSD. It was and has been hugely advertised, publicized. It was widely publicized that any failure to do mandatory conversions would result in HUGE daily fines. Even failure to post so called required regulatory signs called for further fines. Yet before during and after, in places where I have taken on fuel, there was not sign number one!!! Indeed now, there are RARE tp no signs announcing ULSD. So while I TRUST that I am taking on ULSD, the truth is I do not really KNOW if I am. Indeed the actual implementation date had been slipped at least once. (that I know of)
While I can tell the difference for example between RUG and PUG, I have noticed almost NO operational differences between, 1. 49 state 500 ppm or less, 2. CA 140 ppm or less 3. ULSD 15 ppm or less. Since the so called conversion, I have fueled in at least 4 states. I understand that the red dye product (in some places sold at the same fuel station different pump, can be up to 500 ppm, in CA it can be 140 ppm.
ULSD Downgrading
A general overview of the Clean Diesel Fuel Rules on downgrading as defined by the US EPA
It is the responsibility of each person to understand and follow EPA’s rules.
What is Downgrading?
• Refiners and importers classify diesel according to its intended use
• Downgrading is where an entity changes the classification of 15 ppm sulfur highway diesel (ULSD) to 500 ppm sulfur highway diesel (LSD)
• Re-designating/re-grading – or moving highway diesel out of the highway pool (i.e. to non-road, locomotive & marine, or heating oil) is not considered downgrading in this regulation and is not subject to downgrading limitations
• Downgrading or re-designating ULSD (motor vehicle fuel) may occur if ULSD is sulfur contaminated or for product availability, pricing or other marketing reasons
• Mixing ULSD and LSD in an end user’s vehicle fuel tank is not considered downgrading (vehicles with 2007 or later model year engines must use ULSD)
Anti-Downgrading Provisions
• All diesel fuel facilities are subject to anti-downgrading provisions beginning October 15, 2006
– Including pipelines, terminals, tank trucks, centrally fuelled fleets & retail stations
• Up to 20% of the diesel fuel a facility dispenses per compliance period may be ULSD that has been downgraded to highway LSD*
• No limit on re-designations/re-grades of ULSD to non-road, locomotive & marine diesel or heating oil
• Anti-downgrading limitations only apply to #2 15ppm diesel fuel, not to #1 diesel (kerosene)
Anti-Downgrading Compliance Periods
• Oct. 15, 2006 - May 31, 2007 (7 ½ months)
• June 1, 2007 – June 30, 2008 (13 months)
• July 1, 2008 – June 30, 2009 (12 months)
• July 1, 2009 – May 31, 2010 (11 months)
Who is Covered?
• Each facility is subject to the downgrading provisions and their own 20% downgrade limitation
– Pipelines
– Terminals
– Tank Truck Operators
– Retail Stations
– Wholesale Purchaser-Consumers (i.e. Fleets)
• Includes: private fleets, government fleets, farm or construction site tanks, and other private fuel facilities with a tank that exceeds 550 gallons.
• End users (including wholesale purchaser-consumers) may mix ULSD and LSD in a vehicle’s fuel tank (note: vehicles with 2007 or later model year engines must use ULSD only)
• All highway non-road, locomotive & marine diesel fuel consumed in California must be ULSD and the anti-downgrading provisions do not apply.
Recordkeeping
• All entities are required to keep records for five years and be able to submit them to EPA upon request (reproducible electronic copies are acceptable).
– Including but not limited to:
• Quality Analysis and/or Quality Control records
• Product Transfer Documents
• Tank truck operators, retailers, & fleet operators are not required to submit reports to EPA
Special Provisions for Retailers & Wholesale Purchaser-Consumers (fleets)
• Parties that sell or dispense both highway ULSD and highway LSD simultaneously are exempt from the downgrading limitations
• Parties that sell or dispense only ULSD are exempt from the downgrading limitations
• If any highway ULSD is sold or dispensed as LSD, that fuel is subject to the 20% downgrading limitation
• Parties that sell or dispense only LSD are subject to the downgrading limitations
• 20% of the highway LSD that they sell/dispense can be fuel that they received as ULSD and downgraded to LSD
Downgrading Examples:
• Example 1: Location dispenses ULSD and, due to supply disruptions, has to temporarily purchase LSD
• Example 2: Location dispenses LSD and, due to supply disruptions, has to temporarily purchase ULSD
• Example 3: Location dispenses LSD only and spot buys ULSD to supplement inventory due to pricing disparity
I have two friends who worked at Rand for decades. As to Rand's track record; they have had to retract, or modify, or ignore the failure, of some of their analysis and predictions.
Also what is "moot" are gassers. What makes gasser germane is that fully 97% of the vehicle fleet is on it, because of some level of cost effectiveness either real or perceived. But if you look at it in terms of FUEL cost per mile driven, as I have documented in detail, which you have not refuted only dismissed, are diesels are up to 40% more efficient given like models. The gas engines mated to hybrids generally are smaller and way underpowered, given like gasser models. Hybrids can only realistically beat gassers if like models are actually cheaper- they are NOT! Indeed the only way they can do that is to make gassers- MORE expensive!!?? Indeed folks get royally wigged out for a $1,000 diesel premium. I in fact bought a diesel based on 50,000-60,000 miles B/E and keeping it more than 400,000 miles. The realities are of course FAR better than my worst projections!
When I considered the Prius it was 25,000 on up vs 18,000 for the diesel. When I considered the Civic Hybrid it was 20,000 vs 13,000. Funny how the 1,000 dollar premium for diesel over gasser is a HUGE sticking point; but $6,000 to 7,000 hybrid premium over gassers are totally glossed over. So which oem would not like to sell their gassers for MORE:say half of that or 3,000 to 3,500 more!!??
Actually it is one reason why diesel fuel for passenger diesels is tax both at a higher vol and percentage over RUG/PUG.
My own personal experience with "A" diesel leads me to believe the RAND study to be highly conservative. But it is hard to REALLY compare like models when there are hardly any like models: diesels, ethanol, E85, gasser hybrids, electric cars. etc, etc!!
Indeed Honda has admirably taken the bull by the horns by having quite a few (but not all) different model Civics: gasser, gasser hybrids, natural gas, hydrogen (FCX ? platform), and in Europe, a diesel Civic.
..." I am prevented from responding. I have been advised that my discussions of economic policy, or decision making policies are confrontational by nature."...
Actually I am ok with that, but in the context which you opine, your discourse is almost totally off topic with diesel passenger vehicles, which has been said many times is less than 3% of the passenger vehicle fleet population. The other side of that is your real windmill is the 97% of the vehicle fleet that uses RUG/PUG.
Also, since virtually ALL of the Diesel and heating-oil arrives here in Vermont by rail...... It is not difficult to surmise that even home-heating-oil will also be ULSD since it is ILLEGAL to transport LSD in a container which has been "approved" for ULSD (the residual sulfer in the tank can put the sulfer-levels over the 15PPM)
Does anyone have any details on this?
So a ULSD source would be up to .005 % less!!! That is literally the definition of exponentially LESS. Or 200x more.
Yes- my furnace is well-tuned and only 2 years old. I paied extra for a "Thermo Pride" furnace with the copper heat-exchanger which is more efficent than welded sheetmetal plating.
I cant help wondering what the sulfer-level is for #6 fuel oil. I have seen HUGE tanks (the size of a 2-story home) labeled "#6 fuel-oil" at a nearby factory. In the winter they must have some kind of internal heaters to keep the stuff from turning to jelly.
Indeed I have been and currently use a Primrose 405C (1-3000 dilution) as a fuel treatment,emulsifier, fuel pump lube (lubricity) and cetane boost. They claim it helps mpg, but truly I can not tell, as I have been using it since the vehicle was delivered.
kcram, "Chevy Silverado and GMC Sierra Duramax Diesel Questions" #1, 17 Oct 2006 8:37 pm
van
I also remember the news reporting that President Bush ask/directed/mandated (not sure what form it took) to emphasize Rug to Pug rather than D2. This resulted in RUG to PUG prices being artifically kept low and D2 prices skyrocketing. Seems like P Bush stepped on the glee of environmentalists who think RUG to PUG should be more along the prices of $9 per gal. One day before Hurricane Katrina hit I bought D2 in a burb of New Orleans, LA @ 2.85 per gal as I recall. Of course years later, D2@ 4 per gal is causing or one symptom of economic crisis and inflation. See msg 5162.
As an "earnest" citizen (if a citizen can be earnest) it saddens me at (the wind mill tilt) huge costly effort with almost no tangible result. Indeed if not cancelled, modified, vetoed, WE literally will be paying for this legislation for the 12 years ramping up to the target date and at least 12 years after.
Indeed it will exponentially increase the cost of EVERYTHING transportation related!!! As a normal political observer (like a fair weather sports fan) on the other hand, it is a source of hilarious amusement. There are others, but sticking with the diesel subject- my .02 cents, again we do NOT need "new" legislation about 35 mpg. We need cars that we can buy that actually GET 35 mpg. (if the real goal IS 35 mpg!!!!
A few examples that really show NO legislation is NEEDED to do so, YOURS '79 diesel obviously, 2004 Honda 29/38 mpg, 2003 Jetta 42/49 mpg. Funny that one of the HIGHEST mpg (diesel) vehicle was literally the target of a legislative enforcement BAN !!!
web site link title but
The local rag, SJMN Dec 4,2008 pg 1A ran almost a half page horizontal (but tipped vertically, titled the following: Ex-official cashes in on ethanol
critics charge former secretary of state bill jones uses influence to drive state's alternative energy policy... by Kimberly Kindy
Imagine that!!!
van
Sorry, but it is a sore point with me. :mad: :mad: :mad:
van
but here is one ultimate irony about ethanol.
"...But he had a problem. While 6 percent ethanol helps gas burn more cleanly, at 10 percent the levels of smog-producing nitrogen oxide in fuel exhaust jumped considerably, state tests showed. That caused it to fall out of compliance with California's tough air quality laws"...
">link titlehttp://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_7630212
Read the article for the "surprise" answer, but logically would that mean E6 or E10??? :sick: :lemon:
Unless ethanol products can at worst aid (not camoflauge), getting GREATER mpg, to at BEST meet, the 35 mpg stand alone, 2019 forward looking standard, the math and lack of R & D indicates it is technically and economically over for ethanol before it ramps up. ADVANTAGE: DIESEL.
Strictly from my point of view, my question would be: why would anyone buy ANY (new) vehicles that do not get at LEAST 35 mpg, going forward from 2008? In my case 2003. ???? The good news of course if Toyota (or any other oem could come up with SAY a twin turbo diesel SUV Landcruiser that gets 35 mpg... that would be a keeper for @ least 30 years!!
Government is further disingenuous for NOT allowing European passenger vehicles(or others for that matter) into the country that already meet the forward looking 2019 35 mpg standards. Hot CO2 rather than real results is the rule.
Instead they let in the fuel guzzlers like BMW's MB, Jaguar, Bentley's Ferrari's, Lamborgini's, etc etc that get FAR less than 35 mpg.
After rereading your post I got your drift. I think there are forces at work against each other in the Government. One part saying we have to improve on mileage and the other bunch crying about loss of gas tax revenue. I think your 79 VW with a newer TDI engine would get close to 60 MPG. We have loaded our vehicles down with so much safety crap that it just takes more fuel to get them moving. I think the new CAFE rules are totally bogus and unattainable with the rule makers in the other agencies fighting against them. I feel for the automakers trying to juggle all these conflicting agencies.
VW/Audi has proven that Diesel powered vehicles can have enough power to pin you to your seat and also get great MPG all while riding in the lap of luxuary. (unlike the tin-cans that Hybreds seem to be.)