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Cooling Systems -- Problems & Solutions (Radiator, Fan, etc)

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  • bobillacbobillac Member Posts: 1
    Have a 1986 Cadillac Seville 4.1 engine. My fan stays on all the time,radiator and air conditioning.Is the rad. fan switch the one on thermostat housing or is it the one near the altnator side of engine. (it dose'nt over heat or leak)
  • stinger146stinger146 Member Posts: 2
    i have 05 taurus and the transmission coolant line is leaking where it goes in radiator..the line just presses in..do you think it needs new radiator or what
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    It's the one near the distributor cap. There's a 2-wire plug coming off it from the ECM.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    There's a special tool you need to release what is called a "spring lock coupling" on those lines.
  • bolivarbolivar Member Posts: 2,316
    Shifty - so it's like a fuel line connection? Is there an o ring there that the person with the leak might replace?
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    You know I've only seen pictures of them, I haven't actually taken one apart to examine it. Looks like some kind of spring-pressure. I bet any parts store would know, when you go buy the tool you can try it out in the store on a fitting!
  • scwopscwop Member Posts: 1
    Hello all.

    I've done a bit of looking around, but nothing's been discussed that has to do with the problem I'm having, so I'll get right to it.

    '98 Sunfire GT 2.4l, engine's been rebuilt once, ~250k km (oooooh Canadians!).

    Last weekend, I was helping a friend move. The car got downtown just fine. When we left to go to his new place (probably about an hour in between arriving and leaving, definitely in the negative teens celsius), the car was shuddering. Stopped at a coffee shop, let it run for a bit with no change. Stopped the car, let it sit for 5, fired it up again and she ran smooth for the rest of the night. As I got back home, my coolant light popped on.

    Next day, light's still on, so I figure I'll run down to Tim Horton's for a morning coffee and fill up the tank when I get back. About 3/4 of the way there (short drive, about 2-3 minutes depending on lights), the air in the car went cold, and my gauge started climbing high. I gunned it the last few hundred meters, and shut her off in the parking lot. Popped the hood, opened the reservoir cap, and the overflow was smoking and empty. Had my sister bring me a 30% mix, filled it up, everything was fine until I got back to the house. As I pulled into the driveway, the light came on again. I checked the coolant level, and it had dropped about half.

    All this happened with no visible coolant on the ground. I've talked to a few people - one suggested that my head gasket may be gone, or that there might be a crack in the block which is burning off the coolant - but nothing seems definitive. She wasn't smoking, no notable smells either, and no apparent leaks.

    Just wondering if there's anything that I can pick up on the way home to check it out with, seeing as I'm on quite a tight budget, and anything that the garage quotes me over a certain number will have me heading to a dealer for a new car (there are a few other things that need to be fixed, but this is the most urgent at the moment).

    Any thoughts/ideas/help would be greatly appreciated!
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Well according to the last set of Laws of the Universe I checked, the coolant has to be either a) burning or b) leaking.

    So this diagnosis, fortunately, can be determined by one test to see if it's one or the other.

    What you need to buy, or borrow, is a coolant pressure pump. What you do is pump up the pressure to be higher than stock radiator cap pressure by a few psi (don't go nuts) and then check for

    a) a leak---which, under this extra pressure, should start gushing out somewhere. You may need to crawl under the car (yuck).

    No leak visible anywhere?

    Okay, then, with the coolant still under pressure, we remove each spark plug, one at a time, and look for green (or whatever color you have) coolant on the tips of the plug. See any? Good---I mean---BAD. You have a leaking head gasket or cracked head or cracked cylinder wall.

    Also be sure to check inside the hole with a flashlight if you can get in there at all, and look for signs of coolant on top of the piston (hard to do this without a special snake light).

    Good luck with it. If you have a bad head gasket, don't feel bad about driving with no coolant--it probably has been going on for some time.
  • burdawgburdawg Member Posts: 1,524
    One of the ways I have checked for coolant in a cylinder in the past is to poke a pipe cleaner down into it through the spark plug hole and wiggle it around. Pull it out and if it's wet with coolant-viola! Or if it's real bad then spin the engine with the plugs out, and the coolant gushing out of the cylinder may be apparent.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Clever...I'm going to steal that idea and claim it as my own! :P
  • bruceingeorgiabruceingeorgia Member Posts: 4
    I have a 2003 montana, I just had the intake gaskets replaced which cost me $975.00, but now I need to see if the elec. fans work. How is it done? is there a cheat way, or could it be the relay for the fan and would you know where I could find it on the van?

    thanks for your help in advance
    BruceinGeorgia
  • nelsonv2001nelsonv2001 Member Posts: 1
    have a 92 saab 900.. the cooling fan is not operating.. could be a sensor, however the air conditioning fan right next to the cooling fan does work... is this sufficient to cool the radiator until I can resolve the problem with the cooling fan?
  • kiawahkiawah Member Posts: 3,666
    probably depends on where you live, the outside temperature, and how much stop and go traffic you do vs....highway driving.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Like kiawah said.....also you might try disconnecting the wire from the AC compressor clutch temporarily so that you don't have the drag of the AC heating up the engine (which is why they allow the AC to bypass the sensors and turn on the fan in the first place). Only thing I don't know is if disconnecting the AC clutch wire would defeat this bypass system or not. Worth a shot---might give the AC cooling fan a better chance of keeping the engine cool.

    Whatever you do, don't overheat that Saab engine. Those cylinder heads bend easily. Head gaskets are a big problem on a 900, especially a turbo.
  • laraannlaraann Member Posts: 2
    hi i was just wondering if anyone had ruled out your heater core. i had a cadi and the heater core became clogged and stopped heating after manually flushing the system it worked fine for a while then clogged again this did not affect my cooling of the engine but if yours would be clogged and leaking down in the firewall or in the car under carpet. also another thought is are your fans working if they are not working than you will overheat when driving in heavy traffic at slow speeds or while you are stopped this can evaporate your antifreeze with time .also hoses that are bad can cause circulation problems as well. wish you the best of luck . and a little note change the oil in your car due to the high temperature it will cause the oil to break down faster .
  • yobinotyobinot Member Posts: 1
    My car overheated and cracked the coolant expansion tank. What causes this tank to cracked and any idea of what i need to replace besides the tank.
  • partssourcepartssource Member Posts: 1
    Coolent fan not coming on. Cars temp went up to 260 and no fan I belive this should work from a sensor though the on board compurter but not sure of wher the sensor may be radatior intake head Ext nor Am I sure how to test it once I do find it can any one help
  • kiawahkiawah Member Posts: 3,666
    I don't have electrical schematics for your vehicle, but you may have a relay that gets turned on, which then powers the fan motor.

    You should also check out the fan motor itself.

    Disconnect the fan motor from the harness, and check whether there is voltage on the harness with a voltmeter. If no voltage, you problem is 'upstream' of that harness. If there is power at the harness, then likely the fan motor is bad. You should be able to apply 12 volts directly to the fan motor to check it out.
  • listerinelisterine Member Posts: 17
    If the radiator hoses stiffen after the car is started, can it be assumed that the water pump is working and coolant is being pumped through the system? Or is that simply an indication that the system has pressurized?

    While I'm curious about those signs in general, I'm also wondering if they're still valid for the vehicle in question: blown head gasket (and consequently exhaust fumes are bubbling the coolant overflow), no leakage from the water pump, and only the top radiator hose seems to get warm.
  • kiawahkiawah Member Posts: 3,666
    The system is pressurized, is no indication of waterpump status. The system would normally pressurize as the temperature warms up. If it pressurizes right away after starting, that's a head gasket problem. That and the bubbling, two telltale symptoms.
  • nthompson1nthompson1 Member Posts: 13
    After having had installed new radiator/cap, thermostat, coolant, etc., engine still overheats.
    The new radiator cap only turns tight once; the old one said to align arrows with cooling tube(turned twice, one pushed down hard).
    Any suggestions on correct burping procedure?
    White smoke comes out the exhaust; mechanic says this means blown head gasket.
    I thought that with a blown head gasket, the coolant went into the oil(this is not happening).
    With the new radiator, etc.,, I am not losing any noticable amount from the overflow or radiator. If it was the head gasket, wouldnt I be losing coolant?
    The manual says to fill radiator to neck of radiator. I am wondering if filling to the top(by myself and mechanics, etc.) is causing air problems.
    Vehicle is 1997 Pontiac Trans Sport.
    I definitely got ripped off(cracked plastic radiator end) from seller.
    But I have met many more wonderful people, including those on this forum.
    99% of people are good.
    Thank you,
  • imidazol97imidazol97 Member Posts: 27,671
    What motor do you have in the TranSport?

    2014 Malibu 2LT, 2015 Cruze 2LT,

  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    No-- coolant doesn't have to be in the oil for a head gasket failure, although that is most common. But white smoke is a pretty good tip-off. You can also smell the coolant coming out of the exhaust. Best thing is a pressure test. Then you can pull a spark plug while the system is under pressure from the pressure pump, and look for coolant right on the plug. That's a sure way to know.
  • obyoneobyone Member Posts: 7,841
    An overheating motor is a sure cause for head gasket failure. Depending of course on how high the temperature peaked at.
  • oldmetaloldmetal Member Posts: 1
    I have a 1999 lexus and the radiator fan motor will not shut off and drains my battery. Any help?? Thanks
  • kiawahkiawah Member Posts: 3,666
    I don't have electrical schematics for your vehicle, but I would suspect the computer has inputs on engine temperature and vehicle speed and air conditioning on/off, and then when it senses it needs the fans on it turns on a fan relay(s).

    You could have a defective relay which is burnt relay points, arc welded together. Without having electrical schematics and knowing it's draining the battery down, pull that relay while parked.
  • joelc1joelc1 Member Posts: 1
    Sound to me like your thermstat is sticking open or your fans are running to long which might suggest a relay problem. I link www.radiatorsrus.com title for my parts
  • trail03trail03 Member Posts: 21
    Had a few problems with a 99 camaro replaced the all the parts like the waterpump,sensor,therm,hoses,but not the radiator because it still looks good. I took all the air out of the radiator after leting it run for awhile it drives good but every morning i have to add water to the radiator about a 12 oz cup or more. The car does not smoke or overheat it runs good can someone tell me if this normal. :confuse:
  • burdawgburdawg Member Posts: 1,524
    No, it's not normal to keep having to put water (or coolant) in once it's properly filled up. You should have it pressure tested to see it the cooling system has a leak somewhere.
  • kiawahkiawah Member Posts: 3,666
    You could also have a leady head gasket, allowing coolant to seep into the cylinders and get turned to steam out the exhaust. This has the potential of ruining the engine and catalytic converter. Be sure you get the problem of having to add water diagnosed and resolved, whether it is a leaky radiator, a leaky water pump/hose, or a blown headgasket.
  • toyota83toyota83 Member Posts: 2
    Hey I have a 1986 toyota pickup truck. I had a radiator leak so i got a new radiator. Then the water pump leaked so i replaced that and the thermostat, my truck will still over heat but not all the time, only sometimes.

    Do you think it could be a bad waterpump or therm? there is no white smoke or water in the oil. The mechanic said I needed to change my clutch for the fan, he was able to stop it with his hand.

    Sometimes I smell a coolant smell from the engine area but not the exhaust.

    Sometimes ill have to top off the radiator, there is no leaks at all though.

    Any help would be awesome, the mechanic pressure tested it and he said was fine. faulty pump?

    Thanks for the help!
  • bolivarbolivar Member Posts: 2,316
    When you have a bad de-clutching fan why are you looking for other things to change?

    This sure could be causing overheating. While at idle or driving slowly, the bad clutch is not turning the fan, which could cause overheating. When driving faster, you are getting adequate air flow thru the radiator, and are not overheating. This may be why you overheat sometimes and sometimes not.

    A way to test for a bad clutch - Get the car hot, warmed up. Idle the car, open the hood, have someone turn the ignition off. The fan should stop turning very quickly. Just a few spins, then stop. This indicated the clutch is working, meaning when hot it has high friction and will make the fan spin. If the fan continues to spin, it's broken - when hot it has no friction to turn the fan.
  • toyota83toyota83 Member Posts: 2
    Thanks! I'll give it a try. Is there any possible way a bad clutch fan can make coolant evaporate?
  • bolivarbolivar Member Posts: 2,316
    Only if it overheats and boils coolant out.

    If you have to add coolant, there is only two reasons:
    -You have a leak
    -You have a bad head gasket and it is either being pulled into the pistons and burned out the exhaust or pulled into the oil system and the crankcase has coolant mixed with the oil.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Oh, you can also possibly loose coolant into your automatic transmission through a defective lower radiator tank/trans. cooler.

    That's not good, by the way.

    probably not your problem.
  • bolivarbolivar Member Posts: 2,316
    Ohhhhh, you're right.

    Think we've got this covered now, between the two of us working on it?
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    If I were him I'd pressurize the cooling system, then remove the spark plugs, and look for coolant on them; if that seems negative, then I'd attack the fan clutch and diagnose that to see if it is defective. No sense replacing tons of parts if there's a head gasket problem. A pressurization test should reveal that, don't you think?
  • trail03trail03 Member Posts: 21
    I POSTED A PROBLEM WITH MY CAR I TOOK IT TO PEPBOY'S AND THEY TOLD ME THAT IT WAS THE HEADS BUT THE CAR SHOWS NO SIGNS OF THEM GOING BAD TOOK IT TO ANOTHER MACHANIC AND HE SAID IT SHOW THAT IT IS RUNNIG GOOD AND NO SIGNS. IT DOES NOT MISS FIRE OR HEAT UP IT STAYS AT THE RIGHT TEMP 190 TO 210 BUT IT NEED WATER EVERYDAY ABOUT A 20 OZ CUP OFF WATER. THE COOLANT RECOVERY TANK IS BROKE ON THE TOP WERE THE BATTERY SITS. THE MACHANIC TOLD ME IT IS NORMAL NOT THE SEE WATER IN THE RADIATOR BUT WHEN I TURN ON THE CAR THE WATER WILL RISE TO THE TOP. I GUESS THE ONLY WAY I WILL KNOW IF I LET SOME MACHANIC TAKE THE HEADS OFF AND GET THEM CHECKED. :confuse:
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Read the post above yours. That's how you check it. And please, be careful who you give your car to for repairs.
  • trail03trail03 Member Posts: 21
    CAN YOU GET A BAD READ FROM A PRESSURE TEST AND DOING THE DYE THING IN THE RADIATOR. MY CAR DOES NOT SHOW SIGNS THAT THE HEADS ARE CRACKED IT DOES NOT SMOKE,MISFIRE,WATER IN OIL,TEMP STAYED AT 190 TO 210. THE ONLY TEST THEY HAVE NOT DID IT THE PRESSURE AND REMOVE THE SPARK PLUG ONE OR REMOVE THE HEADS AND GET THEM TESTED EVEN IF THEY GET TAKEN OFF THE GASKETS NEED TO BE REPLACED RIGHT OR WRONG NEED HELP :confuse:
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Well remove a spark plug then, with the cooling system still under pressure, and maybe get one of those light scopes in the cylinders as well. If you had a cracked head, you'd probably overheat like crazy or have water in the oil for sure.

    What's your compression readings straight across on both sides?
  • trail03trail03 Member Posts: 21
    What's your compression readings straight across on both sides? What does this mean I am not a machanic. :confuse:
  • kiawahkiawah Member Posts: 3,666
    When an engine is working correctly, the intake and outake valves will close, and the piston will move up compressing the fuel mixture, so that the sparkplug will then ignite it. There is a gauge, that fits in the sparkplug hole, which measures the pressure in the cylinder.

    If a valve is bad and not sealing, or the rings on the piston are bad, or the head gasket is leaking, then the cylinder pressure will be lower than it is supposed to be.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Correct. I used the term "straight across", which was in retrospect not the best term to use---but what i was driving at is that sometimes you can spot a bad head gasket (sometimes!) doing a compression test, especially if you notice two ADJACENT cylinders having lower compression than all the rest.

    So, if your left cylinder bank, for instance, reads 150, 155, 145, 150, that's healthy. But if the right bank reads 150 90 90 150, then you almost certainly have a break in the head gasket between those two cylinders.

    The reason I say "sometimes" is because head gaskets can break or deform in different places on the head. The break or defect doesn't ALWAYS lead to low compression, or to water in the oil. Sometimes you can get exhaust gases in the coolant, for instance.

    In that latter case, you can chemically test your coolant for the presence of combustion gases.

    Tracking down a head gasket leak is a science. Taking off the heads to see if there is a leak is like sawing off the top of your head to see if there's a tumor. There are more preliminary methods.
  • trail03trail03 Member Posts: 21
    CAN ANY TELL ME WERE I CAN GET A REBUILT ENGINE IN THE HOUSTON TX. AREA FOR A 99 CHEVY CAMARO 3.8 LITER ENGINE :cry:
  • kiawahkiawah Member Posts: 3,666
    I'd start with the yellow pages, and then internet searches.
  • trail03trail03 Member Posts: 21
    I NEED SOMEONE WHO HAS HAD A LONG BLOCK ENGINE PUT IN A CAR OF THERE OWN I HAVE LOOKED IN THE YELLOW PAGES BUT I NEED A GOOD MACHANIC NOT A THIEF. :cry:
  • olesaliorolesalior Member Posts: 2
    I replaced my radiator on a '96 Toyota Tacoma with a general one (plugged auto trans areas) also replaced the thermostat and upper and lower hoses. It don't over heat (staying less than half way up the scale) I ran the truck for an hour, and it seemed that the lower hose didn't get hot?? But when you squeeze it it does flex the upper hose a bit. So my question, do I have another problem I need to address? And it would seem if it was a water pump, the truck would be over heating?!?!
  • obyoneobyone Member Posts: 7,841
    Seems that if the truck isn't overheating, there isn't any problem. Where the gauge shows the operating temperature, is this the normal position based on when the truck had the original radiator? If you had a clog, block, or a defective water pump the truck would surely overheat.
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