Towing tips for SUVs
I have a '97 V8 Explorer that I use to haul a
horse trailer. It handles the weight just fine
except the rear end is lowered, pulled down, even
when the trailer is empty. It is an aluminum
2-horse and the tongue weight is about 250 lbs. I
use a receiver hitch, class 3. I know that I
should be using a full size truck but I hate to
part with my Explorer. Has anyone else had this
problem and would an air lift system or helper
shocks/springs fix it?
horse trailer. It handles the weight just fine
except the rear end is lowered, pulled down, even
when the trailer is empty. It is an aluminum
2-horse and the tongue weight is about 250 lbs. I
use a receiver hitch, class 3. I know that I
should be using a full size truck but I hate to
part with my Explorer. Has anyone else had this
problem and would an air lift system or helper
shocks/springs fix it?
0
This discussion has been closed.
Comments
I'd talk to a 4x4 shop and to a Ford dealer's parts dept before spending any money.
Initially I planned to install Air-Lifts but when "check fitting" prior to install deemed them to have too many disadvantages, the main one being the axle must be "strapped" when using a "wheels free" hoist or jacking to prevent damage to the air bladders because of the weight of the axle. There was also very limited space to install them. Cost was about $250. I sent them back.
I didn't look into an extra leaf in the springs but certainly that could be done, probably a little cheaper.
I now drive a '00 Explorer which I ordered with load leveling. The load leveling option in an SUV makes so much sense it should have been done long ago. It works perfectly and I have so far towed about 4,000 miles with it. BTW, when towing, the '00 V8 AWD gets about 1 1/2 MPG better than the '92 V6 4x4. I wish Ford had installed a air hose and gauge to use the existing pump to inflate the tires or recreational stuff needing air similar to what GM has done with some of their mini-van models.
One thing I think anyone towing should consider VERY SERIOUSLY is a cushioned ball mount. The hitch is slotted and inside are poly bushings to allow slight movement fore and aft when starting or stopping. Very quiet. Once you tow with one of these you'll never go back to a solid ball mount. Cost is about $45. To see an exploded view go to cabelas.com Jim
I just bought a 1996 Rodeo and have some questions regarding towing. It is a 2WD automatic.
1. The owner's manual says to use the set the transmission on 3 (1st, 2nd and 3rd gears) when
towing a trailer. Do I have to do this even when I'm on the highway doing 55-60 mph (with a trailer)? Or is it just when I get the truck (and trailer) moving until I reach enough speed to shift to 4th?
2. Is it safe to tow a trailer 2000 miles using the 3 position?
3. Is it ok to use cruise control when towing and using the 3 position?
4. The specs say that I can tow a trailer upto 4500lbs. Has anyone tried towing a U-Haul (with furniture etc) with the Isuzu? Any words of wisdom??
Thanks.
Bk.
1. Since you have a V-6, you will probably have to tow in 3rd gear pretty much all the way. There isn't anything wrong with leaving your transmission in 3rd gear instead of overdrive. Otherwise the tranny may hunt gears since it has to keep the engine up in RPM to make more horsepower and torque to keep all the weight moving. V-6's typically don't have very broad horsepower and torque curves, which means the maximum horsepower and torque may only be available high in the RPM range, (maybe 4000 - 4500 rpm).
2. Make sure you load the trailer so it has adequate tongue weight. Ideally, you should have around 10% of the total weight of the trailer on the tongue of the trailer. If your trailer and contents weighs 2000 lbs, you should have about 200 lbs of tongue weight. This is important so the trailer behaves correctly, and will minimize swaying as much as possible. Too much tongue weight is almost as bad as not enough. You may have a weight limit for tongue weight for your Rodeo - check this also.
3. You should be able to use the cruise control. As with anything, try it for awhile, and if it works OK go with it.
4. Keep your speed below 65 mph. The faster you are going, the faster things can happen. If sway starts to develop in the trailer, your safety margin decreases rapidly with extra speed.
5. You may notice the pull and push as trucks and large trailers pass you. Be aware of this and keep an eye on vehicles overtaking you so you are prepared for this. As a truck starts passing you, you will feel suction from the truck. Steer slightly away from the truck. This only lasts for a brief period of time before you will feel a push from the truck and you will have to steer back towards the truck to correct. As long as you know its coming its not that big of a deal. Since your Rodeo probably has quick steering, be careful with how far you steer, as it doesn't take much of a turn of the wheel to make up for this.
6. If your trailer and contents weigh over 2500 lbs you will need trailer brakes for most of the country. U-haul can wire a trailer brake controller in your vehicle if that is the case.
7. You have a pretty short wheelbase vehicle. If you get too long of a trailer, you may have sway problems. U-Haul may have limits for your vehicle that prevents you from getting too large a trailer, so this may not be a factor.
Hope this helps you out!
1. Get yourself a Suburban or the like, and a 4-place snowmobile trailer.
2. Load up with 4 or 5 of your buddies and head up north for a fun-filled weekend!
3. Follow the car ahead of you closely, after all, that's what you do every rush hour, and fun waits for no man! Never mind that it is snowing, that's a GOOD thing!
4. When the car in front of you brakes suddenly, stomp on the brake pedal. You've got antilock brakes, right?
5. Hey, what's that passing you on the right shoulder...looks familiar...oh it's your trailer! Wave to your sleds as they go by!
6. Gee, you're in the ditch now. So THAT'S why they call it "jackknifing"! Better put 'er in four wheel drive! Hmmm, funny how 4WD doesn't help you drag your fully loaded SUV and trailer out of the snow...what's up with that?
7. Call for a tow truck to winch you out the ditch. I'm sure he'll be along any time now, as soon as he takes care of the 450 other knotheads who did the same thing as you!
I don't sound bitter, so I? I see this every weekend in the winter.
MORAL OF THE STORY: Give yourself LOTS of room to stop. An Explorer with a horse trailer is really marginal on braking power.
marty2
And I agree, even with the V8, an Explorer does seem a little small for a horse trailer. If you need to replace it somwhere down the line, go for a Durango 5.9. Plenty of power and payload in a god size, and it won't stick your headlights in other peoples faces. In the meantime, just add a couple leaf springs to your suspension. A light front end is not a good thing in any vehicle.
My $0.02
The Trooper is a great SUV. I did not have any problems with it at all. Had about 25K miles on it when I traded it for a 2000 Ford Excurcion (Leftover model). Have only had the TT out with the new vehiclel once, but what a difference in the overall handling.
The highest 2wd Yukon tow rating is 7,900lbs with a 5.3L and 3.73 rear. The other 3 configurations for a 2wd Yukon provide the following tow ratings: 6900lbs with 5.3L & 3.42 rear, 6900lbs with 4.8L & 3.73 rear, 5,900lbs with 4.8L & 3.42 rear.
The highest 4wd Yukon tow rating is 8,700 lbs with a 5.3L & 4.10 rear (4.10 rear not available in 2wd Yukon). The other 3 configurations for a 4wd Yukon provide the following ratings: 7,700lbs with 5.3L & 3.73 rear, 7,700 lbs with 4.8L & 4.10 rear, 6,700 lbs with 4.8L & 3.73 rear.
The Denali has a tow rating of 8,500lbs with a 6.0L, 3.73 rear and AWD. (This is the only configuration.)
The highest 2wd 1/2 ton Yukon XL tow rating is 8,800 lbs with a 5.3L & 4.10 rear. The other configuration for a 2wd 1/2 ton Yukon XL is 7,800lbs with 5.3L & 3.73 rear.
The Denali XL has a tow rating of 8,400lbs with a 6.0L, 3.73 rear and AWD. (This is the only configuration.)
The highest 4wd 1/2 ton Yukon XL tow rating is 8,600 lbs with a 5.3L & a 4.10 rear. The other configuration for a 4wd 1/2 ton Yukon XL is 7,600lbs with 5.3L & 3.73 rear.
The highest 2wd 3/4 ton Yukon XL tow rating is 12,000lbs with the 8.1L & 4.10 rear. The other 3 configurations for a 2wd 3/4 ton Yukon XL are 10,900lbs with 8.1L & 3.73 rear, 10,300lbs with the 6.0L & 4.10 rear, 8,300lbs with the 6.0L & 3.73 rear.
The highest 4wd 3/4 ton Yukon XL tow rating is 12,000lbs with the 8.1L & 4.10. The other 3 configurations for a 4wd 3/4 ton Yukon XL are 10,500lbs with 8.1L & 3.73 rear, 10,000lbs with the 6.0L & 4.10 rear, 8,000lbs with the 6.0L & 3.73 rear.
My 93 ranger has 108.0" WB, and while towing, on bumpy roads, i could feel the effects of short wheelbase. It made me ride sick!! The ride gets really bumpy. The Jeep GC has the same 108" WB. I wonder how jeep can handle the towing, and how much ride quality suffers on Short wheelbase SUV's.
Please email me at craigd@pobox.com
I just ordered a base model Suburban and opted for the 4.10 for $45 over the standard 3.73 for that very reason.
www.trailerlife.com
They frequently provide reviews of towing performance of SUVs, but with RVs. It is still good information, though.
I haven't seen the magazine for a while. Used to find it in the boating section of a very good magazine store.
They do have a web-site - www.trailerboating.com.
However the links on the site don't work very well.
Take a look at their web site - www.trailerboats.com
It is very good and contains copies of their articles.
controllability because the braking response would be substantially the same on a normally-loaded vehicle, and even with levelling hitch bars and an anti-sway device installed, if you have to bomb the brakes on a turn, the load without its own brakes will be pushing you sideways, hard.
safety because with your tow's battery and a safety switch, if the tow comes loose, it will stop itself. I had the second-worst scare of my life when a racing car transporter broke off its hitch ball in the lane next to me at 75+ mph, veered left after breaking the chains, and went across a snow-catching-deep Interstate median and jumped into the oncoming traffic on the other side of the highway. lots of folks left a lot of rubber behind them; it was a miracle the transporter didn't clobber somebody in a wheeled Spam can. it about whanged ME when it first sheared off the hitch ball, and that would have been at speed.
Odie
Many new SUVs don't offer manual transmissions. Toyota doesn't offer it at all in the Land Cruiser, Sequoia, 4Runner, or Highlander. The RAV4 still has it as an option, but I think it maxes out at 1000 lb on towing.
Routine towing of a 5300lb trailer package with a 6100 is a recipe for expensive repairs or warranty work unless it is infrequent, short distance towing in primary flat terrain.
The most powerful SUV still available with a manual is the new Nissan Pathfinder. 250 hp. I imagine it has the highest tow rating for a manual (3500 lbs.) without going to a pick-up, probably a 3/4 ton or HD at that.
Almost no other SUV has a manual except some of the CUTE-UTEs. Can't even get one on a 4-Runner, anymore.
Well except for new Jeep Liberty.
I have just got A 2001 Pathfinder SE w 5spd and I love it. It is fun to drive. I did tow a 2500-3000 lb u-haul. no problem. All-though I never had to take off on an incline. Not many hills around here Seemed like no problem.
Don't now how big your trailer is, but up to 3500 lb should be no problem. Automatic is rated for 5000 lbs.
If you want a stick and medium SUV, I recommend the Pathfinder. Test drive one. (A super-black SE w/ silver wheel trim, prettiest SUV out there IMHO.)
As for manual trannies in general. They are generally rated to tow less. Are the auto-makers doing this for CYA to account for operator skill? Have to know how to drive stick?
When I was growing up my parents parents had a Jeep Wagoneer, with 4 on the floor and 360 V-8. Towed a medium travel trailer loaded with camping and hunting gear up and down the mountains in Colorado. Never had transmission problems.
Guess they don't make'em like that anymore.
Exzave
But it's sure been great car so far, meeting my towing needs just fine. And when not towing - which is about 98% of the time - the car is a LOT more fun to drive than my previous SUV, a Grand Cherokee Ltd.
Makes for an interesting alternative provided you don't have super-heavy towing needs.
Thanks in advance for any and all help,
Dino
The low end grunt comes from your enginge is operating at a higher speed for the same vehicle speed, that is closer to your peak torque output of your engine.
The locking vs limited slip types diffs are discussed in another topic.
Mike
I'm looking to buy a Ford Escape, which can supposely tow 3,500 pounds.
Some friends say I need to forget the small SUVs and get a larger one. True?
Also, someone told me that 3,500 pound figure is meant to include passengers and cargo in the SUV, not just the boat and trailer. True or false?
I've read posts on the Escape board that say 4WD is not needed, but they were talking about snow. I'm thinking I DO need it to pull the boat and trailer up steep, slimy boat ramps. That's part of the reason I'm in the market, I'm afraid to use my current car to a lot of ramps for fear of launching both car AND boat.
I see mention of the trailerlife.com and trailerboats.com sites and will check them out.
Any input greatly appreciated.
anybody really doing it, and what does it do to your brakes and tranny after two or three years?
I've been towing with a Toyota Sienna, but find it lacking in the oomph and traction departments. Plus, its unibody construction doesn't lend itself to rigorous towing duty without taking its toll on the entire vehicle body in the way of squeaks, rattles and groans.
I've been looking at the Explorer, Grand Cherokee, Tahoe and Durango. Tahoe is too big and expensive. Grand Cherokee is too small and reliability is a concern for me. Explorer is too underpowered, smallish size and blah. I've narrowed it down to the Durango, but plan to drive a new and used one soon to confirm my research. The size, 5.9L towing capability and garageability meet my needs. I'm hoping the ride quality is acceptable.
primm, there are 2 towing limits apply: max rated towing limit,(i.e. 3500 lbs) and the combined gross vehicle weight which includes the loaded truck plus the loaded trailer/boat weight. On the Sienna, which weighs about 4000 lbs empty, that CGVWlimit is about 7900 lbs. Subtracting the van weight and the boat/trailer weight, that leaves 600 lbs (7900-4000-3300=600) for people, van gas, boat gas, luggage, supplies and dog. The people alone wigh in at about 500 lbs in my small family. So, in reality, I can't tow the boat within vehicle limits while carrying full gas and a family of four.