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Towing tips for SUVs
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Comments
Mike, you convinced me of the importance of good brakes (including surge brakes on the trailer) when towing. My experience towing 6500 lbs with the Ram 1500 (tow capacity 7300) cross country confirmed that. Even with surge brakes on the trailer the braking was marginal.
And the fact that a MV will be FWD won't help, I think.
Dasto...will your trailer have brakes?
If I were doing that, I would prefer a minimal SUV...4500-5000 lb capacity (there isn't much in between AFAIK, i.e., 3500-4500). I don't know about length, though...Mike is right that, for towing, the longer, the better. Why do you need "short"?
The hitch you have is not rated for over 4000 lbs which means that that is your limit. If you want to tow the 5400 as stated in the owners manual, you will need at the very least a hitch that can tow that amount. In addition usually the owners manual will specify other safety devices you will need to attain that 5400lb towing. For instance:
ATF Cooler
Weight Distributing Hitch (which is different than a std. hitch)
Special Oil
Trailer Brakes
I know most vehicles are not rated to tow over 1500-2000lbs un-braked.
-mike
GM is also pretty good at staying on the safe side, making sure people have the right equipment like trailer brakes and sway bars for certain weight. The hitch is strong enough to pull anything the vehicle is rated for, and then some. But GM will make sure that you have trailer brakes for trailers over 3000 lbs and sway bars for trailers above 4000 lbs. I find that very responsible.
Rich
Also wrong again on the tow hitch as someone pointed out. GM rates them with both with dead weight and weight disturbing tow weights.
And finally, don't assume you need anything over the base vehicle to tow. Both my Chevy trucks with the base engine (V-6) and automatic transmission can tow their full rating (over 5000 lbs for each) with NO optional equipment, not even a transmission oil cooler is required or recommended. GM states the standard cooling system is design to handle to load. I put a transmission oil temperature sensor on the return line to the internal radiator cooler. The standard cooling system can indeed keep the transmission cool. The highest temperature I have ever seen was 210 degrees towing 5000 lbs on the rear hitch, on the beach, in 4x4 lo, in deep sand, in 100 degree heat, with a Subaru hooked to the front tow hook, pulling it out in reverse, all at the same time! By the way, the DIC will inform the driver if the transmission temperature reaches over temp, it must be 260 degrees for 13 min.
if you've got hills and a load, you are very, very marginal and should build out extra tranny and oil cooling, uprate the rear shocks at least, and pay attention to the way the vehicle handles, you may need to do more.
if you're always pulling, you'll kill that truck flat out certainly unless you put an equivalent to the manufacturer's trailering package on it. no question about it.
and as soon as you start using a hitch, you are in severe service for differentials, tranny, wheel bearings, brakes, etc. and will have to follow THOSE service schedules.
of course, that's if you want the truck to last the payment book or longer. if you don't care, things are different.
The most interesting thing was watching the trans temp vary. The transmission would get the hottest at idle in drive, at a red light for example. Another interesting fact was the higher the engine RPMs the lower the trans temp. Keeping the trans out of overdrive does reduce the temperature too.
on the OD, that should be a locked converter, so the temp raise there is a little confusing.
what kind of load was that, near ratings or a small utility trailer?
At a red light you also don't have cool air being forced over the ATF cooler as quickly as when you are moving (a fan is drawing air over it but since you aren't moving the air flow is reduced).
-mike
I believe this method will be more accurate than a trans pan fluid meter because the hottest fluid temp should be going to the cooler.
-mike
I thought the 02 Trailblazer came with the trailer package (inc oil cooler) standard...no?
Anyways vsimon1, I believe these vehicles have trans coolers. How does the TB handle that load? I plan on towing a 4000# trailer with my Envoy XL with the 3.73 rear end.
I would say that with the 3.42, the 4WD long version (XL), rated at 4800 lbs is marginal for vsimon1's application, whereas the 2WD short version at 5400 lbs would be plenty of margin, IMO.
In the past, we towed a 1,000 lb pop up with - believe it or not - a Ford Taurus. Yes, there was a fair amount of tugging on the back end. By the way, I didn't care too much about the car because it was a company one.
We just purchased a Buick Rendezvous with tow package which gets it up to 3,500 lbs. We have pulled the same 1,000 lb pop up with no problems. We are now looking at a larger pop up that will have a dry weight of about 1,900 lbs. Add maybe another 500 lbs for gear. In total, we'll be at no more than 2,400 lbs. Does anyone know how much tugging there'd be on the back end, i.e., know the trailers back there?
We'd be at about 66% of max towing capacity fully loaded but are a little gunshy given our earlier experience.
Thanks for everyone's help!
but I smell in your post that you are almost ready to sign the papers on the larger trailer and buy it... in which case, shoot, ask 'em if you can take a test flight for a couple of miles with their salesman riding shotgun with you. flip a few spare tire/wheel assemblies from the parts department in the trailer to cover the floor, and you're close to real-life conditions. figure out a route that goes over a rail crossing and maybe a badly-paved alley or something and loop through it once. if lunch stays down, it will probably trail OK. if not, switching to a stabilizing hitch with the two torsion bars will damp it down completely, and gets the dealer another couple hundred dollars... so you can maybe sell the test drive to them in that fashion.
I bet you won't have an issue. gusty winds directly on the side will cause a little side load in real life, but it's not a loss of control kind of thing, just a busy ride, in your case.
-mike
http://photos.thedieselstop.com/showphoto.php?photo=12087&siz- e=big&papass=&sort=1&thecat=500
Here is my quandry...
Electric v. Surge Brakes.
I am getting a car hauler to tow around the racecar and am trying to decide if I should go for the electrics which are std or the surge ones which are $350 extra. Help me out!
-mike
no free lunch, though... you will need the controller and will need to run the wire back to your trailer connector. I would not plan on banking that $350, you're going to have to spend at least $120-150 of that if somebody else is going to install a $50-class controller from who knows where.
double-check that you have a breakaway actuator on the trailer (almost certainly NOT, so that has to be added for some $30-50) and a battery on the tongue to set the brakes, in case your ball breaks off the drawbar and the trailer is running wild on its own ($70-120 with bracket and weather case). this is required in many states, and should be standard in all of them.
I have been right behind a closed race transporter whose ball broke off, and the unit was not chained to the tow... it took off running down the median, up the median, and you should have seen the traffic scatter as it jumped into traffic going the other way at 75 and up. I swear I bent my brake pedal bar throwing my anchors out as I saw that thing start to weave and separate.
the guy never got to that race in time to line up and turn left, either. no idea what he had to clean up in the trailer. but it's a miracle nobody died and the load didn't start rolling as soon as it hit the grass.
electrics with a breakaway would just have tied him up a few minutes if he had a spare drawbar and ball.
I have several competant people on staff for my race team that can handle the elctric hookup of the controller, so that will run me $50-$100 roughly for the actual hardware on the truck side.
Thanks in advance for the help!
-mike
Van pulls great and at approx 62 mph I get a solid 10 mpg. Trailer weighs 4785 lbs empty. Factory tow limit is 6,000. I might be around 5,500 with all of our gear.
I am considering getting a new 03 Trailblazer. I will be towing our pop up camper with it. The camper has a weight of 3000 pounds when loaded with all my camping gear. I checked the specifications and the and well within this weight. I was wondering do I need to get the 4WD version or can I just get the 2WD version? I don't plan to do any off road driving or anything like that. I just need a vehicle that can tow our camper. I tow it with a S-10 blazer now and wanted to upgrade a bit.
you should also install a brake controller if your pop-up has electric brakes. highly recommended. my Prodigy and the trailer combined were a very nice combination, stopped just like there was no load on. had a 1750-pounder on the year before, and I knew it was there when I hit the brakes. most states require brakes at the 2000 pound mark, so you will probably be equipped on the trailer side for 'em.
-mike
So I'll second the motion to get a brake controller and use the brakes on the pop-up trailer a VERY worth-while investment. Most manufcatures require brakes on the trailer above 1000lbs anyway.
-mike
Thanks for any info - patty
http://www.towpowerbyreese.com/
shows a multi-fit hitch for 5000# standard, 6000# rating with an equalizer hitch (37042), and a professional (custom) hitch with 3500/5000 pounds under the same conditions (33006.) both are rated class III / IV... the class IV stuff assumes, again you have a distributing = equalizing hitch, which has anti-sway bars that also attach to saddles on the frame of the trailer tongue.
while class III can carry up to 5000 pounds, your application doesn't cut it according to these hitch specs (other makers will have similar units at similar prices.) that means your vehicle, unassisted, is not able to handle two horses. you have to get away from weight-carrying or WC (the approved industry term for regular) hitches and into a weight-distributing or WD hitch (new industry term for equalizing) with the sway bars for the suspension of your JGC to be able to control the horse trailer.
with a WD hitch, you should still be able to use a hydraulic surge brake system (big box on the trailer tongue connector instead of just a streamlined-looking connector), because the sway bars fasten to their saddles on the frame with chains.
but you had darn sure better be sure you buy that trailer with either surge or electric brakes. unbraked over 2000# is pretty unstable, and under 3000# is illegal in any jurisdiction (some require brakes over 2000#.) I like the electric Prodigy controller, list is something like $180, I found one this spring googling the net for $100. it's proportional braking forward AND reverse.
oh, one more thing... before hitching up, it's time to have your JGC checked out by the mechanic. any slop or marginal parts in the brakes or suspension could fail in a hard maneuver or panic stop. you are likely to need shocks, for one thing, on a truck that age before you can haul.
check your existing hitch to make sure it's rated for the load. if not, upgrade now. the WD towbar and sway assembly kit is going to run something between $350-500, and the towbar is likely going to need to be height-adjusted the first time it's mated with the trailer and sway bars, which is labor of something around $60-80.
then, it's just check over the belts, hoses, coolant, fluids, and you should be safe to tow.
-0-
in the case of my 2000 exploder V8 AWD towpack limited, my hitch ratings are 5000/5500, so my machine is built a little more trucky. however, you also have to check the manufacturer recommendations to see what other advice they have... and Ford says if I have more than 50 square feet of windfront on my trailer, I must use a WD hitch for safety and stability. Jeep likely has similar legalese. it's there for a reason... instability when towing means any good wind shift could double the tandem of car and trailer up like folding a straw in half. the results are predictable and usually end up on the front or second page of the local news section.
when towing, therefore, be conservative in speed and movements, know you are going to swing wider on turns and stop in a lot longer distance, and frequently check your rig for anything getting loose, worn, tired, or ragged.
-mike
Well, my basic question is, is it safe for me to pull my father-in-laws' trailer? My primary safety concern is ability to control the trailer, but secondarily is about damaging my extremely expensive Suburban! I was going to take it in to have a electric trailer brake controller installed... is there anything else I should have done? I have read something about "sway control" bars and such, but don't know what they are.
Any thoughts? If I just make sure not to load up the trailer, will I be okay? The good news is that our first planned trip is from southern Ohio to northern Indiana... extremely flat!
Electric Brake Controller
Anti-Sway Weight Distributing Hitch, this is VERY important when you are towing @ or near the limit of the tow vehicle. What that does is distribute the weight to both axles of the tow vehicle, and has bars that prevent the trailer from swaying.
-mike
reese #37072 hitch in class-IV mode (WD drawbar and load/sway bars) can carry 10,000 pounds on the 'burb, so you should be able to rig up your truck to pull this load.
I really liked the Prodigy brake controller with a lighter load this year on my exploder... it has proportioned braking in reverse as well as forward... but the manual warns if the deadman brakes are activated, it could kill the controller. you should install a series diode on a heat sink with the brake output lead as a precaution, I would think something in the 70-amp 50-volt range on a heatsink about 2x4x5 would be desperate overkill, which is about right to insure it doesn't turn into a fuse. your trailer outfitter may have something ready-made as a brake protector for this purpose.. I made one for Dad's car in the late 70s, never a problem.
Thanks again for the advice!
When was the last time the system was drained/filled or flushed?
If it's an AT, my guess is that you have some water in your ATF fluid. During normal driving conditions or at night when it was cooler out, you didn't quite boil the fluid, however witht he extra load, it appears that you boiled the fluid, boiling the fluid if it has water mixed in, will vaporize the water droplets and cause it to bubble out of the breather/overflow areas or even the seals.
My suggestion would be to get the tranny flushed out and fresh fluid put in, and keep an eye on it when towing in the future.
Hope this helps, feel free to ask some followup questions if you want.
-mike
and I suspect a frequent cause is checking and filling the tranny before it's warmed up. you do that, you overfill it. without room for hot fluid to expand into, you boil it over and airflow forces it around the back of the tranny and all along the hot tailpipe.
I seem to have picked up someplace that just about all ATF is at least a synthetic blend, due to required performance levels at both real low temps and real high ones. but I cannot vouch for that in a court of law.
I would personally avoid cheap house brand ATF on general principles, and stick with formulations from the major oil companies, because outfits of that sort are known to have laboratories for QC. there have been stories in the past about this or that transmission franchise shop's fluid being recycled and fines thereto paid to government, so no way in the world I'm going there for their drain bucket slop.
if you have a transmission with unusual engineering, you probably need to get the fluid from the appropriate dealer. you honda and VW guys know who you are... they have had some magic elixirs from time to time that are not readily availiable elsewhere. in that situation, don't try to end-run on something as finicky and expensive as a tranny, surrender to The Force.
-mike
Are there any particular tricks to such towing?
The majority of tow vehicles at the race track are F250/2500 pickups, Tahoes or Burbs. I'm trying to keep the tow vehicle costs at less than $15k, which appears to put me in the '99-'00 range from preliminary research. Most of the time my tows will be 2-3 hours of flat Texas country and this will be once per month max. The rest of the time will be a daily driver. I'm leaning towards a Tahoe but open to opinions on why I should do a pickup instead.
Thanks in advance!