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Engine Oil - A slippery subject Part 2

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Comments

  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    get little respect on bobistheoilguy.com. Valvoline is supposed to be skimpy in additives and blends are supposed to be only about 10% synthetic. Add to this the abuse you'll probably get because these aren't REAL synthetics but group III oils.

    However, in the real world, Valvoline and blends both seem to do fairly well, so I wouldn't sweat it at all. You probably could do almost as well for less money with Pennzoil dino, which is one of the few group II+ oils out there, but if you like Valvoline, there's no reason to suspect this as being a bad oil.

    Four thousand mile changes shouldn't be much of a problem with any SL oil, unless your car is a Toyota or one of the other sludge monsters. Don't know much about Ram engines, but this is probably not the case.
  • roper2roper2 Member Posts: 61
    Csandste thanks for the time and info.you gave on the val.blend subject.
  • micwebmicweb Member Posts: 1,617
    csandste?
  • bmolloybmolloy Member Posts: 23
    I'm moving from the UK to the states later this year and researching a car to buy. One thing that I notice alot of is that American cars tend to have oil changes every 3,000 - 3,500 miles or so. Over here in England .. we change oil every 10,000 miles, even on Ford cars .. as per the link

    http://www.ford.co.uk/ie/service_repair/service_service/serv_intervals/-/-/-/-

    I mention Ford because of course there are Ford cars in both Countrys.

    So why is it that you need to change the oil so frequently .. is it over precautionary or is it necessary? Surely it must substantially increase the annual cost of running a car in the States ?
  • micwebmicweb Member Posts: 1,617
    I've heard the independent refineries, and the American public's taste for 99 cent oil, drive down the quality of oil over here. The independent refineries want to continue to use Group I dino oil and claim the manufacturers are acting in restraint of trade by imposing higher quality standards. The American consumer doesn't help the matter by not being willing to pay much for oil and believing, for the most part, that synthetics are a crock, a rip off (which they aren't).

    Do you have higher oil standards? I understand BMW and Mercedes do, also VW.

    And yeah, when in America do as Americans do. Ford's recommendation over here is 5,000 miles regular driving, 3,000 miles severe, except if you live in Canada you are automatically on the "severe" schedule, and Ford requires a specially manufactured oil, their 5-20 which is a well made oil and gets great test results.

    Also don't forget the time factor. They are serious about the "or 12 months" part. For a lot of people that will be a factor. The principle is, if you are driving on the freeway, which is easy on the oil, you will hit the miles first. If you are doing stop and go, you may hit the time first.

    Finally, keep in mind that manufacturers are often under pressure to show extended intervals (environmental concerns, costs of ownership) while dealers will push more frequent service (protects car better, more money for dealers). Over here all the Honda dealers push for 3,000 mile oil changes, although the manual and the factory call for 10,000 mile oil changes....
  • bmolloybmolloy Member Posts: 23
    I called a UK Ford dealer today and spoke to the Service Manager about service costs for a Ford Maverick 4x4 (SUV). You can check out what they look like on this site http://atsearch.autotrader.co.uk/WWW/cars_search.asp?page=4&n- U=0&make=FORD&model=MAVERICK&min_pr=75&max_pr=&am- p;postcode=PR8%203DB&miles=40&max_records=50&modelexa- ct=1

    He told me that the car only needs servicing every 10,000 miles or 12 months whichever is sooner, and definately does not need additional interim oil changes irrespective if you are doing stop go traffic or motorway crusing. This is because it uses Fords own 5W-30 semi-synthetic oil (as most manufacturers do apparently). He quoted me the following service costs over 5 years:
    Years 1 & 2: £127, Year 3 £152, Year 4 £163 and Year 5 £127. All figures plus tax at 17.5%.
    Now assuming the dealer will always find additional things that need doing to the car at those times, lets increase the service costs by £50, so I make that a total of £1114 ($1700) over 5 years including Tax. Also, note that is the total service invoice, including spark plugs, other filters etc, not just oil changes.

    If you were to do the oil changes yourself, the oil filter and 5W-30 oil from the dealer is £33 ($50) including Tax. That is the dealer price, and can easily be reduced by 10% - 15% by shopping around.

    Now I see from this link, that oil changes in LA are $29.99 plus Tax at 8.5% making $32.50 http://www.ezlube.com/services01.html so assuming you do interim oil changes every 3000 miles, that's $65 extra on top of your dealers service charges at 9000 miles intervals.

    How much are the typical dealer service charges in the States for a comparable vehicle? It would be interesting to make a service cost comparision between a similar SUV over a 5 year period in the States.

    Interesting though that the UK dealers are not pushing for additional oil changes ...
  • micwebmicweb Member Posts: 1,617
    If you go to their Fast Lane service.

    Dealer maintenance is expensive though, and mostly worthless.
  • armtdmarmtdm Member Posts: 2,057
    Probably the sole reason for lower viscosity oils and, due to non compliance by many drivers, they lower the intervals to play it safe. Also, the huge marketing budgets of Pennzoil, Quaker State etc, pushing the 3000 mile changes. It is very difficult to break, myself I go 7500-12000 depending on the car, driving etc using synthetics.
  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    except for Syntec which is group III. I think most SL oils work just fine if you don't push them. I use Wal-Mart's house brand and got an excellent UOA last summer, very little wear.

    If I was rating the top four sellers at least for additive levels it would be 1. Pennzoil, 2. Quaker State, 3. Castrol, 4. Valvoline. Even Valvoline works very well in the real world. Keeping oil changes in the 4000 mile range seems to be more important than brand.
  • wtd44wtd44 Member Posts: 1,208
    Buying NAPA motor oil is a less expensive way to get and use Valvoline.
  • vidtechvidtech Member Posts: 212
    i find your comments quite interesting.i have always used valvoline.in your oppinion do you feel pennzoil and quaker state are superior to valvoline when it comes to additives?what is meant by group 2 or 3?
  • baveuxbaveux Member Posts: 175
    All you want to know and more at :
    www.bobistheoilguy.com
  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    seems to do quite well in real world use.
  • tekrektekrek Member Posts: 18
    My daughter has a 1998 Dodge Avenger 2.5L V6 with 83K. She drives daily to a job after school about 20 miles round trip. I filled her tank with gas this week and checked the oil. No oil showed on the dip stick. I was alarmed as I thought the car had sounded a little strange on the way to the filling station. It took about 2 quarts of oil to top it off. The oil gauge had plenty of pressure and the trouble light never lit. There was nothing to bring her or my attention to the matter. I changed the oil today after running an oil based motor flush for about 3 minutes. The old filter was a Purolator plus. I last changed the oil myself in early January but the oil was filthy. After changing the oil and filter the noise I had previously heard(similar to the noise you hear when you drive through rain water but only constant) is gone. The car runs smooth now and is nearly silent at idle while in gear at a stop. The car now runs just fine and accelerates well with little if any slowing while coasting to a stop.
      My question to the experts out there is what damage if any may have occurred because of this low oil situation with the oil so dirty. Any and all input will be greatly appreciated.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    2 quarts low? Nah, probably it's fine. But the question is, where did that oil go? so you aren't done yet!
  • micwebmicweb Member Posts: 1,617
    All cars consume oil...but you usually don't notice it. Some cars consume significant amounts, still normal, up to a quart every 1,000 miles.

    Are you tracking the mileage between oil changes? The oil shouldn't have been filthy the time before. Maybe she is neglecting regular oil changes, that's my guess.

    Let us know what the rate of consumption is between oil changes (did she use 2 quarts in 3,000 miles, or in 10,000 miles?). Even in 3,000 miles it's usually ok, but she's going to have to top off between oil changes.

    Also follow her in your car, after her car is well warmed up so there is no water vapor out the tail pipe, have her do some full throttle accelerations, both from stop and up a freeway ramp, and watch for blue smoke. If you don't see any, you probably don't have a problem. Blue smoke generally means worn piston rings, but that would be unusual these days at the mileage you report.

    It's also possible there is some valve guide wear, or the valves are not seating well. There isn't anything you can do about valve guide wear, but it isn't serious, just a little oil will seep into the combustion changes past the valve stems. If the valves aren't seating well due to crud, there is a cheap, quick fix.

    Just run a bottle of Techroline or similar intake system cleaner through the gas tank. Fill up the gas tank, add one bottle. Next fill-up, not bottle, so you don't overlap the concentrations. Then another fillup with another bottle. That stuff is good for taking gunk off valves.

    See if that helps.
  • JTOJTO Member Posts: 28
    I'm at Wal*Mart buying oil and filters for my '88 Jeep 4.2L. I want to get the Super Tech, but they don't have the 3985 that the engine calls for. Can I use the 8A size? Looks like there is plenty of room under the hood, but I'm not sure if the threads (etc) are the same. Can anyone help me out here?

      BTW.. why is the oil filter disscussion 'read only'?
  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    Champion Labs tech services people usually answer e-mails promptly and accurately.
  • wtd44wtd44 Member Posts: 1,208
    "read only" seems to be an action taken by the Edmunds site management to kill an ongoing discussion topic that they do not want to have continue. There is, of course, a bit of irony in such a situation in as much as they recognize continuing value in letting visitors enter the topic for reading. They just don't want any more postings... Hmmmmmmmmmm! >:^)
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Sorry, no conspiracy. Sometimes topics are automatically archived due to inactivity. We can open it again if you want, no big deal, or you can just restart it with a new topic. It may have just been 'all talked out', so maybe this topic will suffice.

    Host
  • wtd44wtd44 Member Posts: 1,208
    Some time ago, one could start a topic at will. Do I correctly understand that now, starting a new discussion requires supplication?
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    No groveling required. Just start one. Of course, the Host appreciates you looking over the topic list to make sure you aren't duplicating a topic.

    Shifty
  • wtd44wtd44 Member Posts: 1,208
    Am I losing it, or did Town Hall go through a recent "coup" in which stringent rules prevailed, only to be (apparently) deposed by the posting proletariat? Has the undertow of the free market forced a correction? I am historically curious, and of course, seeking self diagnosis-- a reality check, Mr. Shiftright! >:o]
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Well, gosh, i don't know. If anything like that went on, I missed it. Are you feeling less repressed? Good! Maybe you're just getting to feel more a part of the community? Town Hall has always emphasized courtesy and respect for others, that's the bottom line here. Some folks are so used to flinging insults on the Internet that they think we are censoring their CONTENT, when it fast it is, usually, all about courtesy.

    Anyway, BACK TO ENGINE OIL. E-mail me with any further questions that are "off-topic", okay?
  • wtd44wtd44 Member Posts: 1,208
    Apparently, the restrictive-topic-format episode was short lived, considering you missed it altogether. To me, it was simply a curiosity.

    I am wondering if any forum participant has evidence as to whether (Global) Havoline is essentially the same product as Chevron Supreme. I have been considering them as two labels/one product. How similar are the formulas of the two?
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    I use Pennzoil 5W-20 in my Mazda MPV as the owner's manual calls for. I know this is a good oil, but I am curious as to why it's such a dark color out of the bottle. Most oils are a very light gold color, but this stuff looks like maple syrup.

    Also, for what it's worth, some of you were discussing Valvoline earlier. The only Valvoline I've used was their Max Life. I have a '93 Tercel with a little over 110K miles that smokes when I first start it in the morning and I thought I'd give the ML a try. It did absolutely nothing to stop, or even slow down the smoking. Needless to say, I didn't care for the ML. I can't speak for any of their other oils though because I haven't used them.
  • roper2roper2 Member Posts: 61
    I have the 4.7 and am useing 5w30 valvoline full syn. in it.I was thinking changeing it at 5k but would 6k be a safe mark for this engine? The oil right now has 4200 on it and it looks honey colored no gas smell.The truck has 48200 trouble free miles so far.Its the best running engine I have ever owned.
  • baveuxbaveux Member Posts: 175
    and get an oil analysis. NOBODY here knows the answer.If they think so its pure bull....
  • micwebmicweb Member Posts: 1,617
    How long before oil changes? Although I have seen extended drain interval tests, I don't really trust them. Oil is cheap, even synthetic ($26 for a Mobil 1 oil change a Walmart), compared to things like 15,000 and 30,000 mile "services" at the dealer.

    I have come around to believing in 3,000 mile oil changes, because that way the additive pack is always fresh, the oil hasn't thickened due to boil-off (modern motors can run really hot), it hasn't thinned due to shearing of viscoscity index improvers. Also the filter is still fresh.

    I'd follow the "conservative" side of the owner's manual. My Ford calls for maximum 5,000 miles, minimum 3,000. My Honda called for 10,000/5,000 (but the dealer recommended 3,000 miles anyway); my 1999 and 2002 Neons called for 7,5000 or 3,750 intervals, but the 2004 Neon calls for 6,000 or 3,000 mile intervals; I think Chevy calls for 7,500 or 3,000 mile changes.

    Chevy also has oil life monitors that typically come on at 4,000 miles. My Scion has an oil change light that comes on temporarily at 5,000 miles, and lights solid at 7,500 miles.

    5,000 miles seems to be the most any manufacturer (other than BMW/Mini/Mercedes/Saab) recommends to be on the safe side. 3,000 mile recommendations are more common than in the past, possibly because in the trade off between being "environmentally responsible" (read: longer oil change intervals) and protecting the car during extended (read: past 60,000 miles) initial owenership, the manufacturer's are trying to protect owners more...and are not fighting the dealers, who have always been promoting 3,000 mile changes.

    Jiffy Lube writes you down for another 3,000 mile change even if you use their Pennzoil "full synthetic," which is another highly refined dino oil.

    If you are driving a low revving, push rod engine with an automatic, light loads, 5,000 mile changes are probably fine.

    But I like the added protection of a true synthetic, kept fresh with 3,000 mile changes. I want to keep the cars a long time, yet take them to redline with my manual transmission.

    For me, fresh oil is the cheapest part of ownership....
  • div2div2 Member Posts: 2,580
    To each his own, I say. I'm at the other end of the spectrum; I change oil at the longest mileage interval recommended by the automaker. In the case of my wife's 528iA, that means a fresh fill of Mobil 1 15W-50 or 0W-40 every 8500 miles or so. At 102000 miles the DOHC I6 uses no oil between changes. My 85000 mile 318ti track rat gets fresh M1 15W-50 every 8500 miles, but I do halve that number if I'm doing a lot of track events. Oil consumption has averaged @2700 miles per quart since new(M42s like to use a little oil). My 68000 mile Wrangler gets M1 10W-30 every 6000-7500 miles and uses no oil between changes. My 136000 mile 1993 Pathfinder SE got M1 5W-30 at 7500 mile intervals and was using no oil between changes when I sold it to my BMW tech a few months ago. The design of the oil filler openings on the Pathfinder and ti valve covers allow you to get a good look at the cams and rockers. On both cars there was/is absolutely no evidence of shellac, sludge, or varnish anywhere in the upper cylinder head. I'm comfortable with this regimen, and that's all that really matters.
  • jlemolejlemole Member Posts: 345
    From what I've read, as long as the back of the Havoline bottle states that its manufactured by ChevronTexaco, then it's basically the same as Chevron Supreme with some minor differences in the additive package. The older "Equilon" Havoline is a different product, however; but is no longer in production. I use Havoline and believe it's a great oil.

    Jon
  • micwebmicweb Member Posts: 1,617
    It's always good to hear extended ownership reports from drivers who are using good quality (M1) oils for longer intervals. I guess I am still nervous and will stick with short change intervals. I would like to go longer, up to 5,000 miles, so I am not a fixture at the dealer/lube shop, and if I hear enough positive reports, may extend my interval. Still, for the time being I will take the cautious approach.

    BTW, did you ever do oil tests on your track rat 318? And do you think wear metals in the oil tell the whole story? I wonder if larger chunks of wear metal aren't just picked up by the oil filter...I would think for a complete test you'd need to sample the top layer of the oil filter for deposits, too....
  • div2div2 Member Posts: 2,580
    I've never had a used oil analysis done on any of my cars. I have a friend who used to frequently track his 1995 M3(using Mobil 1 15W-50). He ran two large diesel trucks in his business so he would send in a sample of oil from the M3 along with samples from the two trucks. The analysis of the M3 oil showed that the oil was still good at 8500 miles. You might find this site interesting: http://neptune.spacebears.com/cars/stories/mobil1.html It would appear that Mobil 1 is capable of lasting at least 10000 miles in an engine which is in good mechanical condition. That said, I must admit that I also appreciate not having to change the oil in the "fleet" more than a couple of times per year-tops. It will be interesting to see if the newer extended drain intervals now used by many of the European brands actually result in decreased engine life.
  • kirbstoykirbstoy Member Posts: 53
    I have used Mobil-1 5W-30 in its various formulas for maybe the past 15 years or more and never had even a hint of a oil-related problem or leak. I change the oil every 5K miles and, of course change the filter at the same time.
    Question: I read somewhere (I don't recall where) that the new "SL"-rated dino oil is very, very close to a "full synthetic" in terms of its engine anti-wear package, its ability to withstand very hot engine operating temperatures and its ability to keep the engine's internal parts very clean (assuming I stay with 5K oil/filter changes). So, I'm asking myself whether it would be ok to change from Mobil-1 to a high quality "SL" Dino oil (any brand-name suggestions?)in terms of hot weather operation, and long engine life (150K - 200K). Any suggestions and/or comments would be appreciated. Thanks !
  • micwebmicweb Member Posts: 1,617
    If you trade in at less than 60,000 (or private party sell), a bunch of 3,000 mile oil change receipts are a big selling point; besides being the benchmark most buyers like to see in used cars (even if they cut corners themselves), it indicates you lavished car on your car.

    If you drive for the long haul...I think M1 is still the best, it has very consistent molecule size (even SL and 5-20 oils have much greater variation)for viscoscity consistency, the least volatility (which keeps your intake cleaner) and no paraffin.

    Given your own 15 year experience, why change now? The extra cost of the M1 is easily offset in saving you time, certainly, and also mostly pure out of pocket wise, because you are almost doubling the intervals.
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    No comments to post #2565?
  • fowvayfowvay Member Posts: 29
    Bottgers, base oil fluids are as clear as water. What gives oil it's color and odor is the additives that are added to the oil. Pennzoil has a very good additive package and also has a excellent group II+ basestock. The reason the oil is darker than some other oils is simply due to the additives. The color of the oil is no indication of the purity of the basestock or robustness of the additives.
  • isellhondasisellhondas Member Posts: 20,342
    That Pennzoil doesn't gum up engines like it used to years ago?

    You could always tell a "Pennzoil engine" because they were jammed up with sludge.
  • baveuxbaveux Member Posts: 175
    Pennzoil is one of the best Dino available.Take a look at that site
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    micweb

    My guess is your wasting a lot of money and good oil by dumping full syn at 3K. From what I've seen from various analysis results almost all full syns show good numbers out to 7.5K, and most of those are good for 10K. Even some of the worst dinos are good for 3K. But hey, you could send me your used syn, I'll use it. I'm sure it's still good.

    isellhondas

    Where have you been for the last decade or so? Pennzoil hasn't gummed up engines for at least that long.

    Fowvay

    I didn't think the color of the oil in any way indicated its quality, I was just wondering why the new Pennzoil was so much darker than what I'm used to seeing.
  • wtd44wtd44 Member Posts: 1,208
    Dark oils are usually that way due to dyes added, are they not?
  • malachy72malachy72 Member Posts: 325
    go to bob's site for mucho virgin oil analyses.
  • edwardn1edwardn1 Member Posts: 103
    ...I bought a 99 Ford Ranger with 31k miles,4 speed auto, 3.0 flex fuel engine and the book says to use 5w30 and I'd rather use 10w30. We NEVER get below 25 degrees F, but often get above 115F. Part of me says follow the book and the other part says its only a CAFE thing and that a 10w30 here would never be thicker than a 5w30 in chicago. I have a 5 mile commute mostly at 70mph. With all that I know from here and from Bobs board I can't believe the decision is so hard. Help.
  • micwebmicweb Member Posts: 1,617
    I discussed a similar issue with Ford's customer service rep, and they told me if your local dealer recommends a different viscoscity due to local conditions, following that recommendation will not void your warranty.

    Keep in mind that most wear occurs at startup, and 5W flows much better than 10W. Versus, even when it is 125 degrees outside, your cooling system is regulating the engine to a max temperature. Of course the cooling system may be momentarily overwhelmed if you have the aircon on and are towing while going up a hill.... in which case you probably need an auxiliary oil cooler, not a thicker oil....
  • pulgopulgo Member Posts: 400
    I would use a synthetic oil and considering your climate would use an oil change interval twice as long as usual, may be 6k miles. To ensure this can be safely done I would at least once have the oil analyzed (about $ 20) and once you have established a baseline you can go even longer between changes.
    I suggest, based on personal experience, Amsoil 5W-30. Mostly it is sold by mail order and it is an excellent oil, with a rather high viscocity, almost a 10W-30.
    If you don't believe in the greater protection offered by real synthetic oils (like Amsoil, Redline and Mobil 1) I suggest Pennzoil 15W-40 for the whole year except winter (5w-30 would be better) and keep doing oil changes at 3k intervals.
  • CapeCodCapeCod Member Posts: 117
    I have valve noise... ticking on 1998 Olds Silhoutte at 86,000 miles.
    I tried some additives with limited results.
    Should I consider a "flush" the new oil change?
    Is the flush likely to lead to burning and leaking at 85000 miles????
    Which weight oil 5-30 or 10-30 or 10-40 would lead to quietest running during the summer in New England?????
    Thanks
  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    go to bobistheoilguy.com's forums and start looking for comments about AutoRx in the additives forum. Never used it and probably won't but many swear by it.
  • dustykdustyk Member Posts: 2,926
    Depending on the manufacturer's formulation that is compared to, in general the biggest difference between 5W-30s and 10W-30s is the pour point. On average 5W-30 blends offer a 10 degree F advantage over 10W-30s, meaning they flow better at lower temperatures.

    Again, depending on the manufacturer's formulation that is compared to, in general on the high temperature end viscosities are pretty much the same or very close.
    __________________________________________

    SAE Viscosity Grade Standard Temperature Range Descriptions

    Below 0°F -- 0W-30 (Energy Conserving)

    0°F -- 5W-30 (Energy Conserving)

    +10°F -- 10W-40
    Note: Always check your owner's manual or warranty requirements before using this grade.
        
    +32°F -- 20W-50
    +40°F -- SAE 30
    +60°F -- SAE 40
    __________________________________________

    The 5W-30s are listed as Energy Conserving for a reason. These oils generally meet SAE testing requirements for actually reducing friction by maintaining consistent film across a broader range of temperatures. The 10W-40s do not. This means that even at 25°F a 5W-30 will produce better flow and consequently reduce internal friction better. At the high temperature end a 10W-30 will not have any quantitive advantage over a 5W-30.

    The only advantage that a 10W-30 might have over any specific 5W-30 is the ability to resist breakdown (ie: high temp. viscosity loss, low temp viscosity gain, additive package separation, etc.) since molecular stretching will generally be less in a 10W-30. However, even in this area these two oil grades are fairly close. Since most automotive-sensitive people (ie: auto-anal) tend to rely on more frequent oil changes with conventional motor oils, the advantage may be moot. Some 5W-30s will actually last longer.

    In synthetic blends it is likely totally irrelevant.

    Best regards,
    Dusty
  • doitmyselfdoitmyself Member Posts: 24
    Hi everyone,

    Everyone seems to have an opinion on this. I would like to hear yours.

    Not including the few brands (Honda) that say NOT to change the oil early because they use a break in oil - on all other makes, what do you guys think about changing the oil early (first 500 to 1,000 miles?

    I called four Chysler dealers and got different answers:

    Two old schoolers said change it early in case there is any "casting sand" in the engine.

    One said new technology (engine and oil) make the early change rule obsolete.

    The fourth said "follow the manual" ie. change at the recommended interval (3 or 6 K).

    Could an early change be somehow detrimental, assuming you don't have break in oil?

    Thank you
  • wtd44wtd44 Member Posts: 1,208
    I am convinced that the new tech engines make it possible to change at any time up to the recommended mileage with no risk, provided you use an appropriate quality of mineral oil in the recommended weight class.
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