Diesels in the News

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Comments

  • blufz1blufz1 Member Posts: 2,045
    Prosecution?
  • roland3roland3 Member Posts: 431
    ... Fenris, I believe you are right with your procedure. Of course you would still be giving up: combustion: heat, and or pressure, and or boost, and or timing, that would reduce: unburned HC, and soot to comply with unreasonable CARB, EPA and Euro V, NOx, regs. Unfortunately the bureacrats will probably win this one because of the Mercedes two thousand dollar tailpipe. BTW, was Mercedes first with the urea ?
    ... Would it, not be, big picture better, if the new VW had the incentive trying to reach SEVENTY MPG with less GHG (than current or soon to be regs) if the above mentioned agencies would offer a slightly lower NOx standard ???
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    "and the gear heads figure out how to 'remove' it without throwing a CEL/causing a code, then it goes bye-bye."

    This is a non issue "issue" in the TDI community. :) The "EGR mod" has been the way to go! :) You might want to google www.TDI CLUB.com for the actual details, if that is of interest.
  • larsblarsb Member Posts: 8,204
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    So who is that guy (DIESEL) BOB? (Lutz) :)
  • tagmantagman Member Posts: 8,441
    Great article from AutoWeek! Thanks.

    TagMan
  • jimlockeyjimlockey Member Posts: 265
    Ya, Ya, General Mortors speaks, but don't forget that GM set back diesels in the US by twenty years. Also, don't forget Volvo, another European car, was the one that caused all the nice safety features we now have on most cars. A little competitive pressure helps.
  • larsblarsb Member Posts: 8,204
    They were not all that impressed.

    Accord Diesel engine too loud?

    So you can imagine my surprise when the test car turned out to be clumsy to drive, with horrible ride quality and a tremendous amount of racket from the engine.
  • moparbadmoparbad Member Posts: 3,870
    GM invests in Diesel

    Why would GM buy 50% of VM Motori when GM believes diesels are too costly and gasoline engines will become as efficient? :confuse:
  • moparbadmoparbad Member Posts: 3,870
    Diesels Challenge Hybrids

    Diesels vs. hybrids

    Diesel-powered vehicles are about 30 percent more fuel-efficient than equivalent gas-powered cars. Hybrids also offer greater fuel economy but consumers have complained that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ratings overstate the mileage for some hybrids.

    The competition between hybrids and diesels pits two national industries against each other: Germany's automakers are the leading manufacturer of diesel-powered vehicles, while the Japanese have pioneered hybrids.

    Combined, diesel and hybrid sales account for less than 5 percent of U.S. auto sales. So far this year, about 150,000 hybrids and around 250,000 diesel-powered cars and light trucks have been sold in the United States.

    In recent years, DaimlerChrysler AG tried to market diesels in the United States as an alternative to hybrids. But in 2004, it teamed up with General Motors Corp. to develop hybrids. "We've always had the belief you can't put all your eggs in one basket," Vines said. "This is a very complex marketplace."

    Engines are costly to build

    Consumers considering alternative powertrains were willing to pay more, but not always enough to cover the costs incurred by auto manufacturers. Diesel engines cost more to build than conventional gas-powered engines, and the costs are rising because of stricter U.S. emission standards. Hybrids, with dual powertrains and expensive batteries, also are costly to build.

    Shoppers considering hybrids were willing to pay $2,396 more, on average, for a hybrid, while potential diesel car buyers would be willing to pay an additional $1,491, according to the study.
  • roland3roland3 Member Posts: 431
    ...Mopar, I think it's probably the amazing invention of common rail injection. There is just no substitute and every engine manufacturer will (and are) building around it. This is somewhat of a hard pill to swallow as the big boys like to think they have something in R & D that will supercede it. Even GM has decided with the purchase you mention and the 120 million $,$$$,$$$ upgrade at the Tonawanda engine plant that they better head in this direction. I guess Bob wants the boys in R & D to keep trying though. Now if EPA and CARB would just let us build sixty MPG Saturns, Focuses and Neons, with quite a bit less GHG, I'd say that's major progress.
  • bristol2bristol2 Member Posts: 736
    It's a weird little article.

    Hard to figure out of the reviewer thinks that the test car was the problem or the engine. Right before the statement you copied he says:
    The 138bhp 2.2-litre i-CTDi unit in the Accord is a very long way from being the most powerful in its class, but it performs very well at lower revs (responding to instructions from as low as 1000rpm) and, thanks to an impressive programme of noise reduction, it also runs pretty quietly - at least in previous diesel Accords we've driven.

    Not sure what to make of it.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    He seems to be blaming the noise and poor handling on the low profile wheels and tires. I guess it is one of those reviews where you just scratch your head and wonder.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    Perhaps the oem is going through the growing pains!:( :) To wit, Honda engines have never been the power and displacement leader's??

    ..."My take is the diesel Honda might be harder to get used to for Honda lovers (repeat customers). They are used to the (VTEC) gasser engines and its "wind it up" performance characteristics. Indeed that difference (to me) is an annoyance: nervous engine winding, nervous ride vs (VW TDI) smoother torque application (TDI redline is less than gasser) and smoother ride compliance. So for example this would not mean that I would not seriously consider it, but at time time for any longer distance trip, the VW Jetta (TDI) is the first choice over the Honda Civic."...

    The formulas that have worked well for Honda (gasser) needs to be scaled/re-scaled from tweaking to total re-engineering. Indeed they might be having issues matching the proper transmission to the diesel engine.

    From memory, going back to AlTorque's posting on the "Euro product" Skoda (VW TDI 1.9 T engine product), that product has more hp/torque corresponding bigger injectors and an extra gear (6 speed manual) vs US markets' smaller injectors and one less gear (5 speed manual) and indeed the Euro VW TDI product delivered 1/2 mpg better than the US market version. This is of course oxymoronic here, in that the stated reason for the US modifications (downgrade) was to limit power, hence getting better mpg; but in fact the better power/transmission match actually DELIVERS BETTER MPG!!!!

    Honda also of course has long embraced the low profile rim and tire combination and more performance leaning tire products. Honda of course has somewhat tune the suspension to that combination (given that embrace). To me, that embrace has produces a very very very nervous ride. To cut to the chase the Jeopardy answer is what is 195/65/15 H rated? :)

    It is of course deeper and more technical than that, but I just wanted to use an example for discussion purposes.
  • altair4altair4 Member Posts: 1,469
    I have to say that Honda Diesel article is about the poorest written piece of automotive journalism I've come across in quite awhile.
  • jkinzeljkinzel Member Posts: 735
    I have to say that Honda Diesel article is about the poorest written piece of automotive journalism I've come across in quite awhile.

    I totally agree.
  • huntzingerhuntzinger Member Posts: 356
    Diesel-powered vehicles are about 30 percent more fuel-efficient than equivalent gas-powered cars. Hybrids also offer greater fuel economy but...

    ...but incur roughly a $0.03/mile hidden expense due to the higher lifecycle maintenance costs. If the battery pack only lasts 150K miles and costs $5K to replace, then $5K/150K = 3 cents per mile maintenance cost that doesn't exist on cars that don't have large battery packs.

    The competition between hybrids [Japan] and diesels [Germany] pits two national industries against each other...

    Which is why we have only the worst technology choice available for the USA's industries to try to use as a niche, namely Ethanol. Thank-you GM and ADM.

    Diesel engines cost more to build than conventional gas-powered engines...

    ...not because they are inherently more expensive (hard to do, considering that they have fewer parts) but simply due to lower production volumes to amortize fixed costs across.

    Hybrids, with dual powertrains and expensive batteries, also are costly to build.

    And their Japanese manufacturers are strategically willing to take the risk on their amortization of their higher fixed costs.

    The unfortunate reality is that it comes down to issues with Boardroom Leadership and the use of Policital Influence to manipulate the economics of your competitors to put them at a disadvantage...hardly the American spirt of innovation and capitalism, but purely self-serving with zero regard for the best interests of the consumer or Country.

    -hh
  • bristol2bristol2 Member Posts: 736
    The unfortunate reality is that it comes down to issues with Boardroom Leadership and the use of Policital Influence to manipulate the economics of your competitors to put them at a disadvantage...hardly the American spirt of innovation and capitalism, but purely self-serving with zero regard for the best interests of the consumer or Country.

    You hit the nail on the head.

    I do think the US auto manufacturers will get there, they will just have to lose market share, pay out license fees to get in the game rather than make them and fall further behind the innovation curve before they get in the game.
  • roland3roland3 Member Posts: 431
    ... Bristol 2, this is a great time to increase small Diesel production in the States. I don't know who holds the patent rights on common rail; this fuel system (imho) just can't be beat so that leaves only refining the rest of the package and rules out many potential errors in fuel injection. So who gets the license fees on this tech ???
  • bristol2bristol2 Member Posts: 736
    Remember it's not the engine that is the problem here, it is the emissions system. The domestics do not want to spend the money (they don't have lot of capital sitting around) on developing 50-state compliant emissions.

    Rather than pay for the development cost of clean diesel they will end up having to license it from another (Japanese or European) manufacturer.

    The heavier diesel applications may be an exception, apparently Cummins and International are both working on 50-state compliant applications of their diesels.
  • tagmantagman Member Posts: 8,441
    The heavier diesel applications may be an exception, apparently Cummins and International are both working on 50-state compliant applications of their diesels.

    If they have their eye on the future you can count on it.

    TagMan
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    I would say that Bosch holds the patents on the current Common Rail technology. It was invented by a Swiss fellow in the 1960s, and used by Denso in the early 1990s. I think Bosch and Delphi build some of the current CR systems. Denso may build them also.

    Different car makers refer to their common rail engines by different names:

    * BMW D-engines
    * DaimlerChrysler's CDI (and on Jeep vehicles simply as CRD)
    * Fiat Group's (Fiat, Alfa Romeo and Lancia) JTD (also branded as MultiJet, JTDm, Ecotec CDTi, TiD, TTiD , DDiS)
    * Honda's i-CTDi
    * Hyundai-Kia's CRDi
    * Ford Motor Company's TDCi Duratorq and PowerStroke
    * Renault's dCi
    * General Motors'/Opel's Vauxhall's CDTi (manufactured by Fiat and GM Daewoo) and DTi (Isuzu)
    * GM Daewoo's/Chevrolet's VCDi (licensed from VM Motori; also branded as Ecotec CDTi)
    * Mitsubishi's DI-D
    * PSA Peugeot Citroën's HDI or HDi (Volvo S40/V50 uses engines from PSA 1,6D & 2,0D.)
    * SsangYong's XDi (most of these engines are manufactured by DaimlerChrysler)
    * Volkswagen Group's TDi
    * Toyota's D-4D
    * Nissan's NEO-Di
    * Mazda's CiTD
    * Tata's DICOR
    * Mahindra's CRDe
    * Maruti Udyog's DDiS (Manufactured under license from Fiat)
  • roland3roland3 Member Posts: 431
    ... Gagrice, the early Ford (don't know about '05 & '06) Powerstroke is not common rail. It pressurizes engine oil to 3000 psi (nom) over an injector plunger that hits the fuel up to 21,000 psi (nom). I don't know if the VW 1.9, is also like this but next year's 2.0 will be common rail. Diesel Doc, have not heared from you in awhile.
  • larsblarsb Member Posts: 8,204
    Lutz: Diesels in USA will be costlier and a harder sell than elsewhere

    It's not that diesels can't meet those standards. Diesel engines ordinarily produce much more smog-forming pollution than gasoline engines, though. Meeting these standards will mean lots of complex and expensive emissions control technologies. That technology will add cost, said Lutz, as much as $2,800 per vehicle. Diesel vehicles already cost more than gasoline-powered vehicles because the engines themselves, built tough to withstand the high compression diesel relies on, are more expensive to begin with. Lutz put the current cost premium of a diesel engine at about $2,000.

    That kind of added cost would take away much of the incentive for consumers to buy diesel vehicles. It would take a long time to make that money back through fuel savings.

    "Are buyers of smaller cars actually going to pay a $4,000 to $5,000 premium to get a diesel engine, when the tougher the emissions [standards] you have to meet, the more the fuel efficiency savings [as compared to a gasoline engine] shrinks?" Lutz says in the video.

    As more emissions control technology is added, the fuel efficiency savings of diesel engines could be cut to as little as 12 to 15 percent over gasoline engines, Lutz estimated. And that's compared to current gasoline engines, not taking into account technologies being investigated that could make gasoline engines about as efficient as diesel engines.
  • jkinzeljkinzel Member Posts: 735
    I can only assume that Lutz will be made the fool when other auto makers sell their diesel offerings for a much lower premium than GM (<$1200 I hope) as MB and VW do now.
    The entire video blog seemed so far from reality and a very poorly done bit of propaganda.
  • bristol2bristol2 Member Posts: 736
    I certainly encourage Bob to put a $2000 dollar premium on his smaller passenger car diesels.

    It is, after all, a free world.

    It will also speed up the decision making process when the time comes to buy a new clean-diesel passenger car because I will be able to rule out GM's offering immediately due to price!

    I only hope he doesn't apply his 'we can't really figure it out and it's very difficult' logic to the light-duty truck engine his team is developing. I would love one of the new GM Sierra's with a diesel.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    I just copied and pasted that list to give an idea of how many companies are building modern CR diesel engines. Even though we get so few in the USA.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    I think it might be useful to state the obvious, even if oem's i.e., GM eschews diesel to stay with unleaded regular. It is a resultant percentage byproduct of the processing of a barrel (higher on the food chain) of oil. In addition, to process unleaded regular, almost requires the more costly and less available product, aka light sweet crude. Diesel can be made more productively from both/either the light sweet crude or the cheaper and more plentiful other than light sweet crude. As such, the ability to run diesel is a real portal to alternative fuel, diesel. So even if GM is successful in meeting the so called 35 mpg forward looking target without the normal (wink wink) exemptions: one is still tied to ... unleaded regular.
  • fenris2fenris2 Member Posts: 31
    None to worried about it. As other posted have pointed out lots of people say bye-bye to their EGR on VDubs and on Libby CRDs. How many prosecutions reported? Zero.

    Given we no longer have emmission checks out our way, and that nothing physcially will be different looking since you do not need to remove it, just stop it from opening after start up... Meh. I will take my chances.

    If you worry about emissions run 5% BioD. But that itself may sadly have issues with some of the newer polution controls.. So, someone else can experiment with it for a few years first before I do, or until GTL biofuels become available. ;-)
  • hypnosis44hypnosis44 Member Posts: 483
    Ah, how refreshing - the Luddites are still among the breathing. The clock is ticking.
  • tagmantagman Member Posts: 8,441
    Honda and Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth may actually have something here:

    link title

    TagMan
  • tagmantagman Member Posts: 8,441
    I'm not sure if this was already posted here, but I think it demonstrates GM's diesel committment may actaully be more than lip service.

    link title

    TagMan
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    To me (as far as the so called oil crisis has been depict/ed) the central issue is to have more of the passenger vehicle fleet on alternate fuels. The ethanol from bio tech from longstanding waste processes another example. Diesel has been the so called next logic step in that is is a consequential resultant percentage product of the refinement of a barrel of oil. As more vol and percentage of folks make the switch, they can use diesel derived from heretofore wasted portions (i.e., tallow from the meat packing industry) of long standing processes and R and D into new processes (diesel; from the Saudi Arabia of COAL (i.e., Rocky Mountain States, from hydroponic algae growth.)
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    You have to wonder what the naysayers and Hummer haters will have to say when GM sells a diesel H2 that gets as good a mileage as a RAV4. Won't be hard as the new RAV4 only gets about 21 MPG.

    Besides the 2.9 liter turbodiesel engine mention here GM will also be introducing a 4.5 liter turbodiesel in 2010 in light-duty pickups and its HUMMER lineup.
  • tagmantagman Member Posts: 8,441
    Won't be hard as the new RAV4 only gets about 21 MPG.

    Yes... and even worse than that is the RDX... real-life mpg in the mid teens!

    TagMan
  • moparbadmoparbad Member Posts: 3,870
    Diesel Plans Prove Lesson Learned at GM

    quote-
    But while the case for ignoring the U.S. diesel-car market appeared to make perfect business sense, it sounded an awful lot like the rationale that initially led GM to take a pass on hybrid-electric vehicles.

    Because profitability looked dicey at best and demand was highly uncertain, GM watched as Toyota took control of the sector with its Prius hybrid, helping convince the public it is the world&#146;s most advanced and environmentally friendly auto maker.

    Lutz later confessed GM had been badly outmaneuvered.

    &#147;We failed to appreciate that Toyota basically treated (hybrids) as an advertising expense,&#148; he says. &#147;That&#146;s what we should have done.&#148;

    Now the same thing may happen in the diesel market, where rising gasoline prices could fuel demand, and those slow to act not only could miss the curve but risk being viewed as technological and environmental laggards.

    In his blog, Lutz notes the business case for passenger-car diesels here hasn&#146;t changed any since Freese so thoroughly laid it out. But the auto maker now plans to at least tiptoe into the field and presumably better position itself in case demand blossoms more fully.

    &#147;At best, people have concluded the diesel engine is going to be tremendously expensive,&#148; he says. &#147;(But) we&#146;re going to introduce passenger-car diesels in the U.S. We&#146;re going to have a V-6 diesel engine for (cross/utility vehicles), passenger cars, light-duty trucks, etc.

    &#147;I&#146;m just cautioning you, do not assume the diesel is the (fuel-economy) panacea.&#148;

    Unlike with hybrids, this time GM is being careful not to assume anything either.
    -end
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    From this board and things that I have read in passing, it seems the strategy is push/pull, take a hedge position, wait till the regulators at whatever levels; take a position in deep favor of diesels. On the regulators side they do NOT want to be identified with the almost total free pass they have given all things diesels for at least the past two generations. (30-40 years per gen, whether you take the common or biblical definition)
  • roland3roland3 Member Posts: 431
    ... Hypnosis, are you for or against EGR. I am against it. IT causes more GHG and there is no data on the high percentage of malfunctions; however it does reduce the visable element of smog. It is my guess that if we had half the cars in any city that could obtain in excess of fifty MPG the sky would be much clearer.
  • larsblarsb Member Posts: 8,204
    Cleaner than a BlueTec

    INGOLSTADT, Germany - July 20, 2007: From mid-2008 Audi will be putting the cleanest diesel technology in the world into series production. The new TDI engines with their ultra-low emission system combine the spontaneous performance and superior pulling power of today&#146;s TDI power units with outstanding fuel consumption figures and incomparably low emissions. Indeed, they will already undercut the most stringent emissions limits that are to be applied in the future in Europe as soon as production starts. Just as the entire Audi range complied with the Euro 4 standard and the forthcoming Euro 5 emissions limits years in advance, the Ingolstadt brand is once again set to assume its role as the pioneer of groundbreaking technology.

    For Audi, the trendsetting TDI engine is a core element of its integrated technology strategy. &#147;We intend to consolidate the status of the TDI as a highly efficient form of propulsion on a sustained basis. And in future we will be launching &#145;e&#146; model variants designed for optimised fuel consumption in the high-volume model series &#150; either in TDI guise or as petrol models with state-of-the-art TFSI technology,&#148; says Rupert Stadler, Chairman of the AUDI AG Board of Management.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    I wish I liked the looks of the Q7 a little better. I will go and see what they look like up close. I am still leaning toward an ML320 CDI with 7500 miles. They are getting pretty easy to find.
  • tagmantagman Member Posts: 8,441
    I wish I liked the looks of the Q7 a little better.

    Exactly my problem with it. It's exterior appearance is horrible, IMO.

    I am still leaning toward an ML320 CDI with 7500 miles.

    No need to pay the premium for a used one. Buy it new in Hawaii, register it to your address there, and then send it stateside. It doesn't cost that much to do so. Keep the Hawaii plates on until 7500 miles, and then re-register it in California. Done deal!

    TagMan
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    I don't think the plates make much difference I drove my Suburban with Alaska plates for over 7 years till I sold it. This GMC is the first vehicle I have licensed in CA. Hopefully the last. What a rip-off. It is pretty easy to justify out of state plates when you do not work in the state. As long as you have an address in the state where licensed.

    Probably fly to Oregon an buy one new.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    Yes, the states wish folks to think certain things are mandatory, but indeed there is a lot of flexibility. I have personally in times past had a drivers license from state 1, insurance in state 2, plate on cars in state 3. operating in state 4.
  • gagricegagrice Member Posts: 31,450
    Not that hard to do. With a transient society it happens. Look at all the out of state people CA gets in the winter. Especially the desert communities. No reason to license a car here if you are not working here. I have no permanent residence anywhere except Alaska. That's where I VOTE.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    I did forget to mention, was a citizen in state 5 while living in state 6. :) Also it is wise to not be in the state which calls you for jury duty. :) Or if it is tell em its too far. :)

    And the so called "greenies" want us all to live in places like this:

    "NYC blast could cost businesses millions"

    By PAT MILTON, Associated Press Writer

    http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070720/ap_on_re_us/manhattan_explosion
  • kreuzerkreuzer Member Posts: 131
    please explain to me what EGR is and how it affects the performance of the the engine? Is it primarily used as an environmental measure? Sorry about my ignorance, but like I have stated before, I'm still a Freshman when learning about these deisel engines. :confuse:
  • moparbadmoparbad Member Posts: 3,870
    EGR

    I usually avoid Wiki, however, in this case it is useful.
  • kreuzerkreuzer Member Posts: 131
  • roland3roland3 Member Posts: 431
    ... Kreuzer, I'll read the Wiki later. In the early Seventies some engineers tried to get around God's cruel little joke: that is: the heat, compression, pressure and even better sealing rings that engine people crave for power and fuel efficiency create NOx. This is the cornerstone of EPA and CARB political strength, because you can't see unburned HC and CO. So, something that creates more unburned HC was created.
    ... So the big three, West Germany and Japan gave us: lower compression, less timing and Exhaust Gas Recirculation to contaminate the combustion process and lower reaction (burn) temps. The result was actually impressive. In the Los Angeles basin and many other places the air is much clearer; however there was very little thought about GHG.
    ... EGR, takes some exhaust gas (15 percent or less) and introduces it the intake tract. It frequently has to be intercooled. This is not to reburn it to extract more energy but to contaminate the combustion process and make a cooler reaction.
    ... Now if all this sounds offensive to a engine or petrocombustion person (it is), it gets worse. This all happened to gasoline engines. There was no or almost no thought of Diesel. Gasoline does not produce soot, but today most Diesels are worn out early because the rings, cylinders and pistons are running in excess soot and it is an abrasive. This is so offensive Mercedes is spending tens of millions Euros to get around it so they can build engines correctly: heat, pressure, ring seal, timing, compression, and boost.
    ... There are a couple of BTW's of Biblical proportions. The NOx regs cost billions and billions of petrochemicals and the USA cars ran so lousy with EGR, retarded timing and low compression in the early Seventies that it made Japan a giant in the industry. The Japanese cars had the same stuff in or on their engines but it usually worked and their smaller cars got much better MPG in the first fuel crisis since WW II. Back then CARB and EPA did not measure quantity only tailpipe percentages. Today we are much more aware of GHG and there is a total carbon number that is much more relevant and is a measure of total tailpipe output in relation of how much it moves a vehicle down the road.
  • winter2winter2 Member Posts: 1,801
    In a recent article in the Washington Post, they spent some time describing how the growing of 500,000 acres of corn to make ethanol will be destructive to the already badly damaged Chesapeke Bay. Add to that the production of ethanol will result in an increase of GHG. What we have here is a well thought out boondoggle!
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