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BMW 3-Series 2005 and earlier

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Comments

  • dave330idave330i Member Posts: 893
    couple of things:

    1. shouldn't be driving so fast on poor condition.

    2. always brake before you turn, unless you want to induce an oversteer. Braking while turning gives you less traction.

    3. it sounds like you should have kept your foot on the gas, and powered your way out. Lifting or braking results in weight transfer in your car, which changes its balance. That said if the car was too far gone in its spin, nothing would have helped.

    BTW, don't waste your time on step, go to stick.
  • allanoallano Member Posts: 175
    Did the tail of the car spin to the left (clockwise) or to the right (counter-clockwise)? Did you brake or lift your accelerator petal during the turn?
    With a sharp turn, it sounds like your front-end dove into the turn and caused a lot of turning friction (like braking) which shifted weight off your rear tires (with recommended tire pressure, most BMWs understeer in a tight turn). With weight off your rear tires, they did not have traction to hold your tail behind you.
    In a circumstance like this, your need to hold your speed (neither brake nor accelerate) during the turn in order to allow your tires to generate their maximum force in the sideward direction. It takes a bit of discipline and composure but any attitude correction should be done smoothly and continuously with only the steering wheel (I'm sure your have used counter-steering to compensate for tail-slides in snow). Smoothness is the key word. Once you have collected yourself and are out of the turn, you can start thinking of using the brakes.
  • genie1genie1 Member Posts: 398
    Dave:

    1. Yes I was going waay too fast for that curve.

    It took me a year to learn to drive an auto. I have absolutely no concept of revs, clutches or gears. I also have horrible hand/eye/foot coordination. So I think Step is a good start. Besides, aren't clutchless systems the way of the future?

    Allano:
    I was well through the curve and starting the straight when the skid began. I was steady on the accelerator through the curve. I'm not sure if the tail swung right or left first. It may have started to swing right, but I do know for sure that it was swinging left and came to a 180 stop when I braked. (so it's either right/left OR left/right/left). It lurched around a bit.

    I've controlled small skids before (in a FWD mainly) but this was a big one (in my first RWD) and I did not know what to anticipate. Hence the need for advanced driver training.
  • dave330idave330i Member Posts: 893
    If I can learn how to drive stick, anyone can. It's not too hard, and you can't really enjoy driving, if you're not stepping on that 3rd pedal.

    It sounds like rear was swinging right, then you counter steered, and braked which caused it to swing left (done it before on a Honda).
  • genie1genie1 Member Posts: 398
    If I'm going left (i.e front of car is turning to the left) and I counter steer (to the right) and apply the brake, which way will the car swing while coming to a stop?
  • brave1heartbrave1heart Member Posts: 2,698
    What's really important is that you're OK and no-one got hurt. Chances are, your tires are worn out and you were accelerating when the car started skidding. It is next to impossible to spin the car like that if you let off the gas. That's when 50/50 weight distribution comes in - you may slide sideways but you shouldn't have the back end come out like that. What I'd suggest is have your tires checked and then go to an empty parking lot and practice skidding the car in the wet. You need to get a better feel for the car's limits of adhesion. Winter tires would not dramatically improve traction in rain, not over performance tires or good all-seasons.
  • brave1heartbrave1heart Member Posts: 2,698
    How is a V8 that outputs 444 HP out of a 4-ltr not impressive?!? 111 horses per liter from a a naturally-aspirited engine and a V8 at that!! And 1,000+ lbs saving over the regular M3... How's that "not too impressive, apparently..." We're not talking pricing here...Price per unit is irrelevant when it comes to this level of racing (F1, LeMans)
  • brave1heartbrave1heart Member Posts: 2,698
    I've seen a couple of the BMW shorts on the net too but they will be so much more impressive on a Sony Wega. The Chase especially was awesome - it's like Ronin with a Bimmer.
  • kominskykominsky Member Posts: 850
    Out of curiosity... What year is your car? Is it equipped with DSC? Did the DSC react in any way?
  • genie1genie1 Member Posts: 398
    kominsky:
    Its a 98 and comes with ASC (traction control). Neither the ASC or the ABS kicked in at any time.

    brave:
    It could be the tires. I know the front ones are new, but not the rear. I'll have to check. How deep should the tread be anyway?

    If I need new ones in the near future, I'll plan on getting snows for now, and get all seasons for spring.
  • dantlodantlo Member Posts: 106
  • ccotenjccotenj Member Posts: 610
    all the electronic gizmos in the world will NOT overcome the laws of physics... if you push it too far, you WILL spin (especially if you induce a snap oversteer condition, as it appears the poster did)...

    -Chris
  • mfeldmanmfeldman Member Posts: 140
    Do you guys leave cell phone chargers plugged into the lighter while the car is off? THe adaptor light stays on which means it is still charging the phone and draining the car battery while the car is off.
  • dantlodantlo Member Posts: 106
    Funny you mentioned Sony Wega, that's exactly what I have on a 27" flat screen. It has excellent clarity especially with DVD. I really can't wait.

    Dan
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    I unplug mine. I read somewhere that our car will switch off any device causing an electrical drain after the car is switched off and after a certain amount of time has passed. I know that if one of my kids leaves the trunk or a door open, the car does in fact shut off the lights. I have not yet tested to see if it will shut off the lighter.

    Best Regards,
    Shipo
  • kominskykominsky Member Posts: 850
    I don't think I implied that DSC should have saved the day. In fact, my reason for asking is that I've had DSC kick in several time during understeer (a feat that it handles very well, I might add) and one time it kicked in violently during an oversteer episode. Had the road been wet (or traction limited for some other reason) I believe the resulting instability COULD have turned a controlled slide into an uncontrollable slide.
  • ccotenjccotenj Member Posts: 610
    that wasn't directed to you... i knew what you meant about dsc...

    -Chriss
  • jrct9454jrct9454 Member Posts: 2,363
    ...don't replace tires in pairs. Or if you think you must, for whatever reason, the new ones go ON THE REAR of a rear-drive car. You've just been treated to one of the reasons why this rule of thumb applies. Best to put new tires all the way around, notwithstanding the cost. And, I hope needless to say, snows are for all 4 corners, not just the rears.

    Oversteer can be fun...snap oversteer is never fun. Got my first lesson in the rain in a '61 Beetle...instant driving school..."why is the scenery going by the wrong window in the wrong direction?"
  • tenet1tenet1 Member Posts: 354
    Anyone have any wierd experiences with their dealer regarding the new car owner surveys from BMWNA?? I have heard a of dealers finding out about the survey and confronting clients.
  • allanoallano Member Posts: 175
    > If I'm going left (i.e front of car is turning to the left) and I counter steer (to the right) and apply the brake, which way will the car swing while coming to a stop?
    My experience (with pure RWD cars) is that your car will continue to spin in the same direction it was spinning before you apply the brakes - even if you counter-steer. Part of the reason is that when you brake, you try to stop all four wheels from rotating. If your rear wheels are sliding already, they will continue to slide (reached their limit of adhesion). The front wheels may bite a little more (providing a pivot for a higher-rate spin) or begin to slide. In either case, you have already developed the rotary motion which is impossible to stop when all wheels are sliding.
    Sounds like you over-corrected for the original slide and induced another. Glad you were not hurt and that you were in a BMW. You and I need sliding practice in a flat, snowy parking lot (no speed bumps). I have to find out what works for the AWD setup which is new to me. I was supprised to "hear" a person in the forum say that slight acceleration made his sliding front wheels grab.
    Alan
    P.S. Quite a while back, I had someone ahead of me drive onto the shoulder of a dry road and hit ice, have their tail move slightly counter-clockwise and then over-correct into a 270 degree clockwise spin across both lanes. What an eye-full. Later it dawned on me why race car drivers follow the tail of a spinning car in front of them. If they went in the opposite direction, the spinning car would come around to smack them.
  • genie1genie1 Member Posts: 398
  • allanoallano Member Posts: 175
    To me it is when you have no warning before the car starts a slide; also when the slide reaches it full rate almost immediately. I had a MG-B wannabe with absolutely no weight over the rear wheels. I was turning on hard pack snow and had the rear end kick out about 20 degrees before I knew what was happening. Steering on that car was ultra quick (1 1/2 turns lock to lock) so I could correct (counter-steer) quickly but wow, what a rush.
  • millerro3millerro3 Member Posts: 136
    I got the DVD the other day and in 'powder keg' and one other film there is extra footage!!

    woooohoooo!

  • tchootchoo Member Posts: 93
    My dealer called me up to complain that I had given them a less than excellent survey. They argued with each comment that I made in the survey and did not once ask what they could have done better. In fact, 3 1/2 months after receiving the car I've yet to have my main complaint resolved - my manual is in German and Ich wünsche gerade mein englisches Buch

    Needless to say I'm unhappy with the dealer. Shouldn't the survey be confidential? Thankfully the car is a dream, and it makes me overlook these issues.

    Hey Guru, how about opening a Cutter Motors branch in the Boston area? You'd get my business for sure.
  • tenet1tenet1 Member Posts: 354
    My Experience exactly!!!

    Never once was I asked about how the experience could be improved. Beats the purpose of a survey
    If your complaints aren't resolved, then I would call BMWNA

    GURU - Could you explain how much (or what) a dealer stands to lose if they receive a less than Excellent rating (Good instead of Excellent)? Please.
  • dave330idave330i Member Posts: 893
    I remember BMWUSA calling me up for a follow up survey, but don't remember the dealer calling me up, and asking why I gave them such marks.
  • cm325icm325i Member Posts: 3
    The wrong questions, or at least not all the right ones, are asked.

    I'm not a confrontational person. Just wanted to get my car. Completing the survey in the dealer's presence is not conducive to thoughtful and complete responses. Scale of Excellent (Pass) or Good (Fail) cannot accurately reflect experience. Makes you think survey is just cosmetic.
  • brave1heartbrave1heart Member Posts: 2,698
    From what I've read, the traction control only kicks in below certain speed (I think < 40 mph). You might have been going faster than the speed at which it kicks in. From what I can understand, you were going into the turn at high speed and then the back end started coming out on the way out of the turn. You countered by steering abruptly in the other direction (this is snap overseer) and the car spun 180 degrees. Under the above assumptions, if this happens again, the best thing to do is let off the gas and brakes and just steer. The car will straighten itself out. It could happen with ANY type of drivetrain, although it is more likely to happen to a RWD car accelerating out of a turn too fast for the conditions. I remember once I was going into a turn at a very average speed (yeah, happens even to me) and the car started sliding sideways. I was coming from a dry pavement and had just hit some rubble and going into a wet pavement. The car skidded for a couple of seconds and it was very unexpected because I know that typically you can tuck on 30 mph and the would handle that turn. If you've ever watched racing, you'd know that the rubble on the side of the track is like instant death if you go over it. It might also happen in everyday driving. I suspect that your case was mostly driver errors, though, and here's how you could avoid them:

    1. Slow down before the turn
    2 Try to get a feel for the car and know how fast you can accelerate out of the turn
    3. If the car starts skidding, let off the gas and brakes and just steer till the car straightens itself out. Someone had suggested powering your way through the skid. This is professional-level stuff that most regular drivers should not attempt. It certainly works, especially if your rear tires are wide and you gently accelerate but do not attempt it in situations like that.
    4. If you do have to steer very fast to avoid a crash and the back end starts coming out, you have to anticipate that it will snap back in the other direction if you steer too hard - it's like a pendulum. You have to modulate your steering.
    5. Practice, practice, practice. RWD cars are a lot more fun and overall perform better than FWD and AWD but they are still easier to get in trouble with when the driver makes huge error(s).
  • brave1heartbrave1heart Member Posts: 2,698
  • dave330idave330i Member Posts: 893
    lifting causes weight shift in cars, which affects the balance of the car. I always thought staying on the gas and smoothly steering your way out was the best solution.
  • woody02woody02 Member Posts: 7
    Anyone have any comments about the black sapphire metallic paint? I've been set on titanium silver or jet black, but the dealer says I've just got to see how great sapphire black looks.

    Any opinions appreciated.
  • mainsail2mainsail2 Member Posts: 77
    Most of the surveys have eleven questions, but only nine are scored. Bonuses are tied to the survey and the average score must turn out to be 98% for the full bonus amount to be applied to that particular sale. Now, here's the catch. Each "excellent" is assigned a 100 points, but a "good" is only assigned 60 points. One "good" rating, therefore, throws the whole survey outside the maximum bonus, so the sales department gets a reduced bonus. At the end of the year, the lower the overall survey averages, the poorer the bonuses. BMW takes the ratings very seriously and apparently bonus reductions are severe for ratings below "excellent." The bottom line is that the survey is all about $$$.
  • ccchen1102ccchen1102 Member Posts: 30
    I forgot to switch off the main lights the other day, the main lights are turned off as soon as ignition switch is off as we all know. But the side and back lights remain on for the next 6 hours until someone came talk to me. Unless mine is malfunction, it seems BMW could have done a better job there.
  • hippo168hippo168 Member Posts: 115
    does not clearly reflect what the customer thinks. With only 3 categories - Excellent, good, poor - they might as well throw out the survey than spending time conducting it.

    There were a few points where I thought it was not excellent, but better than good (you know what I mean)... I think they should do a scale of 1-10, or even 1-5, is far better than the current one.
  • hippo168hippo168 Member Posts: 115
    How come I haven't received the email?? I have watched all the movies on bmwfilm.com, but of course dvd will have much better quality.
  • div2div2 Member Posts: 2,580
    The key word is SMOOTH... Don't jump off the gas or hammer the brakes. If you feel the rear end start to let go STAY ON THE THROTTLE!!! Lifting will, as dave330i correctly noted, transfer weight to the front and thus exacerbate the problem. For the novice, the best technique is to do all your braking in a straight line and enter the corner with a steady throttle. As you unwind steering lock exiting the corner you may GENTLY increase the throttle opening. And get yourself to a CCA Safety or Driving School NOW.
  • gurumikegurumike Member Posts: 442
    There are certain benefits the owner might forego should their dealership fail to reach a certain standard. But ultimately that doesn't mean that anyone should have to respond to the surveys in less than an honest fashion. Ideally, all of the answers should be yes or excellent because it was.

    I wish there was some way I could plan and get paid for (!) providing a sales service in the eastern states; but Santa Barbara's not a city I'm in much of a hurry to leave. ;)
  • roc50mgroc50mg Member Posts: 102
    How long after you purchase the car are you supposed to be sent the survey? I got my car at the end of July 2001 and I still haven't received any survey form from bmw. Who should I ask to get a survey form?
  • cavman2xcavman2x Member Posts: 26
    i am in the final stages of getting a new car and the 323i wagon has caught my eye. Need it for the golf bags and the wifes out of control shopping.What kind of deals are you getting? My Q45 (love it) is off lease 12-01 so that is when i am looking to change. I am leaning twords a lease. I live in northern NJ and would appreciate any dealership/ownership experiences. TIA G
  • njdriver1njdriver1 Member Posts: 97
    I picked up my 01 330i in steel blue last nite. YIPPEEEEEEEE. After driving my camry w/95k on it, I'm in car heaven. Given all the talk on the site about the dealer surveys, now I understand my salesman preoccupation with his performance rating. Good thing for him, he lived up to his required excellent rating (he really was helpful and courteous and all those other good things, in addition to giving me what I thought was a good deal).

    But most important, WOW, what a phenomenal car. After testing the new A4, the S60, Passat, 9-5, you name it, I drove it, IMHO the BMW has them all beat for performance, and just the good feeling you get starting the engine and listening to that thing kick-up. Looking forward to many years of this.

    cavman2x - Park Ave, talk to Manny.
  • gurumikegurumike Member Posts: 442
    Is the phone survey that usually comes about a week after you pick the car up. You may also receive one or two JD Power surveys. These usually don't come until you've had the car for at least 4-6 months.
  • dave330idave330i Member Posts: 893
    gotten their copy of the Roundel yet? There's a nice article which gives a brief history of the 3-series.
  • ccotenjccotenj Member Posts: 610
    yup... it's required cover to cover reading on the day it arrives (assuming mrs. ccotenj doesn't beat me to it!)...

    div2 - i wish you could print up the "braking before the turn" and send it to every licensed (and, in the case of philadelphia, un-licensed) driver in the united states.

    -Chris
  • allanoallano Member Posts: 175
    Yes on getting Roundel. I'm going to buy the book since I have owned two cars in that series: the 2002 and now a MY2001 325. Their comment about the marshmallow ride of the 2002 is dead on but that suspension (with its 6 inches of travel) could conquer any road surface - the tires just stayed glued to the road.
    The 2002 was light (2000lb) and gave the driver a lot more feedback about how well he handled the car than the current 3 series. You could feel/see the front-end dive into a sharp turn; feel/see weight transfer on acceleration/braking in a turn. It taught me a lot about being smooth as well as confirm the turning technique where you steer-first, accelerate/brake later.
  • genie1genie1 Member Posts: 398
    I will be attending a Basic Car Control program in 2 weeks. The same place also has a Winter Driving course in Jan/Feb that I will attend.

    I watched my driving today and noticed that I've been oversteering on turns frequently. Not intentionally but its become second nature. It's just easy to do in this car until yesterday.

    I also went through the same curve again today (but a lot slower) It's actually an S with a slight right curve and a v. sharp left.

    God! I do some stupid things sometimes.
    :)
  • dave330idave330i Member Posts: 893
    Good for you. It's always best to push your car (and self) to the limit in a controlled environment vs. street. Plus, you'll become a better driver, and shake your head in dismay at other drivers on the road.
  • katkisonkatkison Member Posts: 40
    I bought my 330i on Sept. 21 from Advantage BMW downtown. I was very happy with the purchasing experience.

    However, I have been unhappy since because they have not fixed my key programming problem yet and it is almost a month old. My right side mirror has also stopped tilting downward in reverse (yes, the mirror adjustment switch is on the driver's side, so that isn't the problem). I have been back twice since they initially programmed the keys to have them fixed, but to no avail. And every time I call to make a new appt. for service since they do not work, I have to wait two weeks to get in for service. I am scheduled for next Wed., but I am tempted to call and complain about the fact my car came broken and they aren't making much of an effort to fix it right away, considering how new it is.

    But you can't beat the convenience of Advantage BMW downtown, if that is where you work. If my experience with Momentum is any indication, as well as that of others, they will not sell you a car (any car) for less than MSRP and are pretty put out to even throw in floor mats. They were condescending to me for even trying to negotiate a price with them on the car. The only person I know who was able to negotiate was only able to do so on a 528i demo.

    Maybe you will have better luck with them. At least get Momentum to take you out on the test track to see how far you can push the car (well the race car driver that drives your car). It was impressive in the 330i.

    katkison
  • brave1heartbrave1heart Member Posts: 2,698
    Does staying on the gas and smoothly steering your way in case the back end starts coming out the best approach for RWD only or any type of drivetrain? I've read that approach works best with the 911 (even when accelerating aggressively out of a corner) but part of the reason why it works there is the enormously wide grippy rear tires and heavier tail. I can't imagine that approach would be helpful in a FWD layout. In my "novice" experience, I typically brake in advance, downshift before I enter the turn, then start pressing the accelerator gradually on the way out of the corner. If the back end starts coming out, it would be either because I entered the turn too fast or because I am accelerating too early out of the corner. Letting off the gas (not necessarily abruptly) has typically helped me straighten out the car. However, the key thing here is that all of this is BEFORE I reach the straightway. In other words, even if the back end comes out, the car would still be approximately aligned with the straightway at the end of the turn. It's hard for me to imagine that if the back end starts coming out at the very end of the corner, powering gently is always a safe strategy. Again, I am not arguing that I know what's best in that situation, I'm just trying to understand why powering would help and what its limitations are.

    Also, someone mentioned that you can steer first and then brake or accelerate. Isn't this how you induce oversteer and then convert it to understeer? Can't wait to try these out at the CCA Safety or Racing Schools - should be a lot of fun.
  • allanoallano Member Posts: 175
    On one of those times when you powered out of a turn and slid, did you keep your accelerator down and try to compensate with counter-steering? Sounded like your rear tires were nibbling sidewards but had not let go when you lifted your accelerator. Otherwise you would have slid even wider.
    The idea of continued acceleration in a turn is to use the forward push of the car to drive you toward the center of the turn while you are sliding. With power, the weight shift to the rear tires will keep those tires biting while you counter-steer to keep a spin from developing.
    However, don't try this technique all at once. You have wide, smooth ramps in the Albany area. Try taking the _same_ ramp at a 2mph greater speed every other morning. On consecutive days, play with the accelerator after you have established your turn: first day no extra acceleration, the next day with gentle power. Two days later, increase your speed by 2mph. Keep your head and body very still and feel what the car is doing (pushing, leaning, tail start to wag) as your turn. If it pushes and you don't like it, increase your front tire presure by 2psi and try again. Little steps.
    Although I'm not sure the current 325 is the best car for learning (it sticks too well), holding a 10 degree drift around a ramp with continuously changing counter-steer sure gives you confidence when a spin occurs and you don't expect it. It was what the Triumphs and MGBs were all about.
  • ccotenjccotenj Member Posts: 610
    you don't want to get out of the gas in the middle of a corner in a 911...

    -Chris
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