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Comments
Mazda3: edgarem "Mazda3" Apr 24, 2004 2:05pm
Mazda3 (Hatchback): only120xs "Mazda3 (Hatchback)" Apr 20, 2004 7:33pm
That being said, I just bought the 5 door, and I think it's great. Carries a lot of stuff when I need it to, plenty of pickup, the auto tranny shifts up right when I want it to....a little slow to downshift but it's got so much of a top end it doesn't need to as often (and if you don't like the shift points, that's what the sportshifter is for).
The black interior is nice, but it's starting to get a little dusty; wish there was an air filter available. Love the sunroof, didn't like the 6 CD so much, but I replaced it with the DIO MP3 player. Wish the Xenons were available without the TPMS (IMHO, that TPMS system is too much of a hassle, especially if you get a second set of rims for winter driving...17 inch rims, standard on the hatch, aren't the best suited to snow). Shop around and hope you can find one with the options you want, becuse a special order is going to take forever.
Anyway, that's the gist...this is a problems board, so I don't want to get too OT, but if you scan those links above, you'll see lots of happy owners (including me). I just wish I could have gotten Xenons...
The owners manual of many cars have several different weights of oil listed -5w-30 as the recommended oil, but 10W-30 is OK if temp is above 32 degrees - I assume you already know that the Mazda3 owners manual has only one oil - 5w-20 listed. Why do you think it would be a good idea to use an oil other than what the manufacturer recommends? Seems to me that they are in a much better position to know what oil works best. I really don't think using 5w-30 oil will hurt your engine - but don't see any benefit either. The one risk you run is if you do have a major engine problem it is possible Mazda will give you a hard time because you did not follow their REQUIREMENT.
Why do so many people think that heavy weight oil somehow protects better? This is one of the many automotive myths that just will not die.
I must be out of the myth circuit - was not aware of this. But, up here in colder climes, unless you have a block heater, it does make sense to use a lighter low end multi grade - every little bit helps when starting. On the high end, I agree - Houston or Toronto - ambient does not have much of an effect on combustion wall temp.
viscous for the other engine parts and would lead to poor fuel mileage. The exact same Honda and Ford engines that have not changed at all that had recommended 5W-30 and even allowed 10W-40 in hot weather now suddenly require 5W-20 all season long? This is simply a CAFE issue. Anyway, lubrication viscosity preference is determined by three factors, load amount; interfacial velocity; and temperature. Higher loads demand higher viscosity; higher speeds demand lower viscosity (consider hydroplaning as a form of hydrodynamic lubrication), and higher temps demand higher viscosity. Be aware that each of these factors vary wildly in your engine, piston speed is low near the top and bottom of the stroke, cam turns at half of crankshaft speed; rod journal bearings have about 3 times more load than the mains. What is not a myth is that oil sump temperatures have gone up a ton over the last 25 years due to the much much higher specific outputs (Hp/CID)and due to runnning much less air under the vehicles ie lower ground clearance and air dams, new air cover plates, like the one on your Mazda 3. On older cars like a 73 Plymouth valiant, about 20% of the total engine cooling was done by air circulating under the hood, but this isn't too good for aerodynamics and those days are over.
Like any heat engine (gasoline is called the Otto cycle), output and efficiency go up with operating temperature. This is true for Brayton cycle engines too (that's a gas turbine or jet engine), Diesel engines, etc. As a modern jet engine runs a firing temperatue about 500F hotter than they did 25 years ago, your modern car runs much hotter too.
http://www.machinerylubrication.com/article_detail.asp?articleid=- 365&relatedbookgroup=Lubrication
First of all, when it is hot out, especially if you are in city type traffic for long periods of time, your water temperatures will go up significantly as compared to cold days doing highway driving. When water temperatures go up, so do metal and lubricant sump temperatures. Lubricant sump temperatures can be in the 240F range.
Your 5W-20 oil has a viscosity approaching just 5 centistokes and will also be quite volatile with its short chain molecules. Your cams will be totally dependent on the anti-adhesive wear additives it has like ZDP which I hear they are loading up 5W-20 oils with to the brim. Anyway, I hope you're getting the point.
ANyway, do consider that the 30 weight designation refers to a specified viscosity range at 212F. At lower temperatures, a 5W-30 behaves just like the 5W-20 and doesn't add any extra film thickness until you need it, when it gets really hot. If you'd like anymore information documenting the changes in engine and oil sump tempratures over the years, do ask. If you are doubting that they can be affected by ambient temperatures, especially in extremes like 15F vs 95F, then you need more help than I can render.
Bobby
We put it on ourselves (we bought pre-cut kits). Other than the fenders, rear bumper and the lights, it was a big pain to install (it's definitely a 2-person job on the larger pieces). I'd pay for a professional to do it the next time.
So you think you know more then the people that designed and built your car? I am sure that Mazda uses high school drop outs to decide what kind of oil to use in their engines! Or maybe they ask the guy at Jiffy Lube what he thinks is best!
Your assumption that you need "extra film thickness" is where you get off track. That is the myth.
Just why do you think that this is required? Or better?
While at a lubrication seminar I took several years ago the instructor (PHD chemical engineering with 30+ years real world experience) explained it this way.
You are at the beach and decide to run 1 mile - which is easier?
1. Running in the water up to your knees (heavy oil film)
2. Running on the wet sand (light oil film)
3. Running on the dry loose sand (no oil film)
Your comment on CAFE is mostly true - but also helps to prove my point (thank you). The 5W-20 provides the best MPG - do you really think that would be true if it was not providing proper (could argue better) lubrication?
Again - the 5W-30 will not hurt your engine - but it will also not provide any real benefit and may give you big problems if you have a major engine failure while under warranty. Mazda could elect to not honor the warranty - because you did not do PROPER MAINTENANCE.
As far as sump temperatures being hotter with outside temperatures at 95 degrees VS 15. I would agree with that - but so what. The 5W-20 will still provide proper lubrication.
The bottom line IMO - you are better off using the manufacturer's requirements.
As far as the legalities are concerned, you are again most uneducated, read this FAQ from a motor oil supplier:
Question: My owners manual specifies 5W-20 oil. Do I really need to use 5W-20 oil and why did my 2000 model year vehicle require a 5W-30 oil, while the exact same engine in my 2001, 2002 and newer engines "requires" a 5W-20 oil?
Answer: You do not need to use a 5W-20 oil. Do not let your dealer scare you by telling you that you have to use it for your warranty. That is a tactic that some dealerships use to scare customers. Once you know the facts and the Federal Magnusson Moss Act law you will be much better informed to protect your rights and use the type of oil you want to use.
The main reason 5W-20 was specified for your engine is to increase the CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy) reported to the Federal Government. CAFE is the combined average fuel economy of all of a vehicle manufacturers product line. Minimum CAFE levels are specified by the Federal Government. In order for a vehicle manufacturer to continue selling profitable large trucks and SUV's, which typically have poor fuel mileage ratings, as compared to smaller cars, and still meet mandated CAFE requirements, they must also sell enough of the smaller cars which have much better fuel economy ratings to offset the poor fuel economy ratings of the larger vehicles. For model year 2001, the change to a 5W-20 oil will allow Ford and Honda's overall CAFE to increase by a very small amount, typically in the tenths of a mile per gallon range. 5W-20 oil is a lighter viscosity than a 5W-30 oil and therefore has less internal engine frictional losses, or less drag on the crankshaft, pistons and valvetrain, which in turn promotes increased fuel economy. This increased fuel economy is virtually undetectable to the average motorist without the use of specialized engine monitoring and testing equipment under strictly controlled test track driving when compared to a 5W-30, 10W-30 or a 0W-30 viscosity motor oil.
Question: Could using a 5W-30, 10W-30, 0W-30 or even a 10W-40 or 20W-50, oil in my vehicle which specifies a 5W-20 oil void my new car warranty?
Answer: Absolutely not. Vehicle manufacturers only recommend using motor oils meeting certain viscosity grades and American Petroleum Institute service requirements. Whether a motor oil is a 5W-20, 5W-30, 10W-30, 0W-30, 10W-40 or 20W-50 (for racing and high performance applications in, for example, a Cobra R Mustang) or even a synthetic vs. a petroleum based oil will not affect warranty coverage. The manufacturer is required by Federal Law to cover all equipment failures it would normally cover as long as the oil meets API service requirements and specifications and was not the cause of failure. In addition, the Federally mandated Magnuson - Moss Act states that a manufacturer may not require a specific brand or type of aftermarket product unless it is provided free of charge. If your dealership continues to tell you that you must use 5W-20 motor oil and or/ a specific brand of 5W-20 motor oil, then ask them to put it in writing. Their position is inaccurate, and, in fact violates existing law.*
Here is an excerpt: "Any abrasive particles equal to or larger than the oil film thickness will cause wear. Filters are necessary to keep contaminants small. The other side of the equation is oil film thickness. Thicker oil films can accommodate larger contaminants.
"Temperature has a big effect on viscosity and film thickness. As a point of reference, one SAE grade increase in viscosity is necessary to overcome the influence of a 20°F increase in engine temperature. At a given reference point, there is approximately a 20°F. difference between viscosity grades SAE 30, 40 and 50. SAE 20 is somewhat closer to 30 than the other jumps, because SAE 30 must be 30°F higher than SAE 20 to be roughly the equivalent viscosity.
In other words, an SAE 20 at 190°F is about the same kinematic viscosity as an SAE 30 at 220°F, which is about the same viscosity as an SAE 40 at 240°F. This approximation works well in the 190°F to 260°F temperature range. One might be surprised at the slight amount of difference between straight viscosity vs. multiviscosity oils with the same back number (for example, SAE 30, SAE 5W-30, and SAE 10W-30)."
"Any abrasive particles equal to or larger than the oil film thickness will cause wear. Filters are necessary to keep contaminants small. The other side of the equation is oil film thickness. Thicker oil films can accommodate larger contaminants.
Temperature has a big effect on viscosity and film thickness. As a point of reference, one SAE grade increase in viscosity is necessary to overcome the influence of a 20°F increase in engine temperature. At a given reference point, there is approximately a 20°F. difference between viscosity grades SAE 30, 40 and 50. SAE 20 is somewhat closer to 30 than the other jumps, because SAE 30 must be 30°F higher than SAE 20 to be roughly the equivalent viscosity.
In other words, an SAE 20 at 190°F is about the same kinematic viscosity as an SAE 30 at 220°F, which is about the same viscosity as an SAE 40 at 240°F. This approximation works well in the 190°F to 260°F temperature range. One might be surprised at the slight amount of difference between straight viscosity vs. multiviscosity oils with the same back number (for example, SAE 30, SAE 5W-30, and SAE 10W-30)."
Did your PhD buddy tell you that having a film thickness bigger than the size of wear particles is most helpful.
More quotes "Antiwear additives are important in the absence of a hydrodynamic film, such as in the valve train. The antiwear additives are activated by frictional heat, which causes them to react with the hot surface and form a chemical barrier to wear.
Short-term Thinking
As wear increases, the efficiency of an engine declines. Valve train wear slightly changes valve timing and movement. Ring and liner wear affect compression. The wear hurts fuel efficiency and power output by an imperceptible amount at first, but then the difference in fuel economy between an SAE 10W-30 and SAE 5W-20 is hardly noticeable. Efficiency continues to decline as wear progresses. Perhaps optimizing wear protection is the way to reduce fuel consumption over the life of the engine."
Educate yourself about the basics of lubrication before you go spouting off on these forums like an assclown. If 20F is significant, what about 40F or 50F? Temperature is everything in this game amigo. Why do you think I mentioned higher high temperature viscosities for higher temperature engine use?
Bobby
At normal operating temperature, the 5W30 will not act like a 5W20, and yes that is a fact. The oil pump and passageways were designed to optimize efficiency for a given weight oil within a specific operating range. A pump will not deliver the same volume of different viscosity fluids at a given temperature. how will this affect wear? I am nowhere near as qualified as the individuals who designed and tested this motor, and I would wager few people here are. We are all entitled to personal opinions.
Amen. So, responding to gdzila13...our GT Sport has about 4000km now, and has no A/C or brake problem. In fact, we are very pleased with the lack of problems in this new model car. Brake wear has dropped to normal and the A/C is a little less frigid compared to our Camry, but adequate. Hey, eventually we will have a few - what car doesn't - and a small price to pay for a great handling vehicle.
Re brakes, not really - had some dust and minor grooving the first 500k, but then the rotors smoothed right out - and normal now. Question will be how long a life I get from the pads, but not really worried - talked to the dealer and if wear is abnormal before 60k, he will replace.
As to A/C, it is better than our recent Echo and not as frigid as our Camry. In other words, it is quite adequate. Even if it was as poor as the Echo, we prob would have bought it anyway - just a great car to drive for the price (if you enjoy driving!).
Looks like an Einstein forum in here.
Some are, some are "legends in their own mind".
Speaking of problems, has anyone ever had their low washer fluid light go on? If they have, then I finally have a problem.
Mazda, the premier brand of cool car for geeks everywhere.
The invoice states:
remove rear brake pads, remove burrs on pad backing, lube and reinstall pads per Mazda TIPS MT000004325. The service guy told me that they did not turn the rotors.
In less than five minutes, she returned and I turned the key. Nothing. No noise of any kind. Dead.
I removed the key and re-inserted. Still nothing. Waited a minute or so, removed and re-inserted key again and this time it started right up.
This is almost an exact duplicate of what happened the first time, couple weeks ago. Car turned off just a couple minutes, engine fully warmed up, but would not start until key re-inserted.
The key is attached to the remote with a thin wire loop. No other keys or metal.
I haven't seen this problem mentioned anywhere on this or other forums. The thing is, it seems to be only when the car is re-started shortly after turning it off.
Does it do it when the key is removed immediately when you stop, and only reinserted when you are ready to go? Just curious.
If you can establish a pattern, then maybe you can recreate it for the shop.
I'll try using the other key and see what happens.
Mucho Gracias for the help.
Does the 2004 Mazda 3 2.3L use the same oil filter as the Mazda 6 2.3L?
If no one knows, I will have the satifaction of knowing I am "king question asker".
Also I have the DVD base GPS system on my 3 and was wondering if I can used the dvd rom to play audio video dvd? If so, do I need to install a new system or software? Thanks!!
The paint, it seems, is chronically fragile. Rock chips and surface scratches are very easy to get - If I didn't know better, I'd say there was no clearcoat on my strato blue Mazda 3 at all. Too make matters worse, I tried to fill in some of the larger chips with a paint repair product called Langka (many of you will have heard of or used this product). However, after using it, the results were not so good. I contacted Langka, described the problem, and was told that the clearcoat on the car was to blame. 99.9% of people experience no problems, I was told, but the problem I had experienced occured when the manufacturer's clearcoat was different from the clearcoat on 99% of the cars out there... And I can vouch for the product working wonders on other cars I've owned. Anyone know why Mazda's clearcoat would be different? Is it possible that there is just something wrong with the clearcoat?
Paint problems: I also own a new 350Z and owners are complaining about the same fragile paint issues also. I think it is the new mandated paints that the gov't is making car makers use nowadays.
Jeremey
It is what you do when you are parking it that causes the problem, not what you do when you are starting off.
regards,
kyfdx
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Jeremey
You should always engage the parking brake, anytime you are not behind the wheel, in any situation.
I have a commercial driver's license and not using the parking brake is a terminable offense.
regards,
kyfdx
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For MTs, use "R" after engaging the parking brake. On most transmissions, this is the lowest gear and will make the most use of engine braking to back-up your parking brake.
On occasion, you may have to have your parking brake cable readjusted as it does relax and stretch with use.
Meade
Also leave the tires turned away from the curb if parking uphill and towards the curb if downhill.
Now -- that is one well and truly beaten horse.
When parking UPhill and there is NO curb at the side of the road, turn your wheels towards the grass, otherwise the car will roll back into the street.
Okay..now he is dead.
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