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Synthetic motor oil

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Comments

  • wtdwtd Member Posts: 96
    The Mobil technicion that I talked to did suggest that I might try 10W-30 Mobil 1 instead of the 5W-30 that is recommended to see if the results are different. I may try this but I'm still undecided.

    My personal opinion is that ever since the Castrol/Mobil court decision, Most all of the Major off the shelf synthetics have gone the way that Castrol has. Why shouldn't they as Castrol still charges premium prices for their Syntec that isn't a full synthetic anymore. As I've said before, compare the typical data information from todays synthetics to synthetics of years past and you will see the difference. Explain why the pour point of Mobil 1 synthetic has gone from -65 degrees F to -49 degrees F for the new SL formulation. This is getting closer to the pour points of a conventional oil. Mobil's conventional oil has a pour point of -38 degrees F. Not much of a difference.

    I'm to the point of not worrying what I use as long as I change it on a regular basis. I doubt I'll see any oil related failures doing this.

    Wayne
  • knapp3knapp3 Member Posts: 112
    Have you guys ever considered that differences in oil analysis results might be due to factors other than the oil? I follow the oil analysis report on the Maxima.org site. Its not a big sample size, but its the most I've seen in one place. Some Mobil syn reports there show great results with high mileage. But then a few didn't look too good under 5k. A few Castrol reports are nice, some were pretty bad. One dino brand rivaled any syn oil over 5k miles. Even a lowly Mobil Drive Clean was suggested to go 6k. Many Amsoil results were impressive, but a couple were "stressed" under 5K. None of the few Honda engines included in the sample faired well, regardless of oil. Despite having a high Moly antiwear additive, Ford's 5W20 oil in a new engine was changed at just 176 miles & Blackstone seemed to second the idea.

    IMHO it seemed that age & condition of the engine, who manufactured it, antifreeze or air filter leaks, oil filter used, & city vs highway driving seemed to have as much affect on the condition of the oil as the particular brand of oil used. Like most things in life, too many variables to rely on broad generalizations. The guys who advocate whats best for "my" engine, or "me", might be on the best track.
  • ocelot1ocelot1 Member Posts: 101
    I'll be getting a analysis around the 500 mile mark with dino on this new motor,and will post it.I'm going to run this dino through the summer till november. I still have about 7 gallons of the 100%PAO based 0w-30 that I will run in the winter,This should be a good comparison.My local John Deer Dealer will sell me analysis kits for 14.00 bucks.They say about a three day turn around,I though that was nice.I would Have posted this on the Analysis Thread but it seemed to vanish. Tony
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    I'd call 3K change intervals with dino "necessary." They aren't good for any more than that.
  • bluedevilsbluedevils Member Posts: 2,554
    right.
  • joatmonjoatmon Member Posts: 315
    When my wife bought an 86 BMW 528e, we were told to change the oil when the service was indicated by "the lights". This was usually at 10 or 11k. I thought that was too long of an interval on dino oil. When I talked to the dealer about this, they had an interesting response, "Mr. Morrow, if you're not comfortable with that interval, come in for a complimentary oil service between your scheduled changes." I've spent lots of money there in sixteen years, but I always feel like they will take care of my car.

    I do change it at every 5k with synthetic now. Overkill perhaps. But, the car runs great, my wife is happy, and a new 530 is $45k. So, whats an extra $30 a year?

    Do what's best for you and your car and share your experiences so we can all learn from them.

    Happy motoring,

    Jack
  • malachy72malachy72 Member Posts: 325
    Nailed it! Best of luck with the new car.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    #3703

    I could hardly believe your post when I first read it! I had thought that what you had posted was so obvious that everybody knew that and I for one had taken that as an assumption.

    On second thought, it is probably not as obvious!
  • dfwhalldfwhall Member Posts: 11
    OK, here's my 2 cents! Bought a '91 Mercedes 300E new in July '91. Other than the first "free" oil change, this motor has ALWAYS had a synthetic. 99% of the time it has been Mobil 1, 10Wor 5W30. January '01 had to have the head gasket replaced due to oil leak. Shop doing the work calls me up and states"you have to come over and take a look at this". When I get there ( I'm thinking all kinds of bad and expensive thoughts) I ask whats up. All four mechanics in the shop take me over to my car and we look at the motor with the head off. YOU CAN STILL SEE THE "CROSS HATCH" MACHINE MARKINGS WHEN THE CYLINDERS WERE BORED! the mechanics stated that they have never seen a motor so clean. I change the oil every 3 to 5 thousand miles with a new filter, change the plugs, air &fuel filters once a year, and use premium fuel. When my Audi is due for its first change (I won't go 10K as listed) I will use Mobil 1. The proof, for me, is in the experience.
  • newcar31newcar31 Member Posts: 3,711
    I've seen honing marks in the block of a Ford 5.0L from a Mustang with 110,000 miles that used dino the whole time.
  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    I've agreed with you that syn. is better than dino. I've agreed with you that Wal-Mart house brand is probably as good as many other syns, although I'd be interesting in seeing a data sheet. But when you say that dino is good for only 5K you lose it. Remember the old CR report on oils stating that all of them performed wonderfully for extended intervals (these were admittedly taxis and run constantly)-- also remember the million mile truck. Changed at 3K with dino Pennzoil. That should show that a typical dino oil changed at 4-5K should make the engine last as long as the rest of the car. Especially if that car has an automatic transmission.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    #3710

    In effect that is what the mechanics have said about my TLC's after breaking into the valve covers and looking to check measure and possibly bill out for valve adjustment. (app 250 for a shim adjust if not within specs) They said the motor was way clean with almost no signs of wear and the valve specs were totally within factory specifications. This is with a 15,000 mile interval.
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    Some folks may not have any problems going 5K on dino. It just happens to be past my comfort zone.
  • zr2randozr2rando Member Posts: 391
    I have always changed my oil at 3k, always used normal petroleum oils. My older Nissan truck ALWAYS made a noticeable difference in sound with new oil at 3k, motor has 100 hp, needs all the help it can get,,,,and new oil helps,,,,running great now at 182k.
    My other trucks are Chevy 4.3 motors. They have 200 hp, and when I change the oil they still do about the same,,,,they act like the difference in the old and new is not noticeable but they are stronger engines and it seems the oil may not be as stressed in them as the Nissan 4cyl is,,,maybe could go longer between changes if I wanted but it's easy to change and costs about $7 to change it.
    Seems some engines (higher running rpm like 4cyls for example) work the oil harder and maybe could benefit from synthetics more possibly, I don't know....Chevron/Havoline works for me though
    see y'all
    Rando
  • charlesb_lacharlesb_la Member Posts: 37
    this info is from an MSDS sheet for the full synthetic 10w-30 dated 08/03/00 so it's a little old but is at least a start.

    Component CAS no. weight % range

    1-Decene,hydropolymer 68037-01-4 70-80
    hydrogenated

    hydrotreated heavy 64742-54-7 1-5
    parafinic distillate

    heavy paraffinic solvent 64741-88-4 1-5
    refined distillate

    antiwear additive trade secret 1-5

    ester trade secret 10-15

    who knows what's in the current formula.
  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    for the SuperTech syn?
  • charlesb_lacharlesb_la Member Posts: 37
    No I don't, I've tried to get them but no luck. There are 2 phone #'s on the sheet

    Technical assistance 1-800-458-4998
    Customer service 1-800-458-8397

    they might just be a poison control # or something. Someone can call and try to get some more info. I'll try either tomorrow or early next week.
  • charlesb_lacharlesb_la Member Posts: 37
    Well I guess I'm just lazy. It's a 7 page MSDS and I finally read through the whole thing.

    Flash point 435F ASTM D-32
    Pour point -40F
    Specific gravity .86@60F
    Viscosity @ 100F No data available
    Viscosity @ 40C 65.2cSt
  • knapp3knapp3 Member Posts: 112
    I thought it was obvious too, until I started reading what appeared to me to be more absolute pronouncements than normal in the postings over the last few weeks. Things like synthetic is better than dino in every way; who'd run a dino 10K, can't do extended drains; blind faith this; blind faith that.

    My only point in sharing the oil analysis results is that there are exceptions to just about everything, and most of all you need to verify your own personal assumptions.

    Synthetics are better than dino? Frankly I agree, but there are examples where a dino brand, ULX-110, consistently achieves good results after 10K mile drain intervals, and several Castrol Synthetics are in serious trouble after 6K.

    Leery of extended drain intervals? Never hurts to be cautious. But example after example of documented 10-15K oil analysis shows that it does work. What an opportunity for those so inclined.

    Synthetics let you use extended drains? Generally true, but too many oil analysis show some well known extended drain brands struggling under 5K. Potential trouble for unsuspecting souls.

    My car is at much greater risk from my own faulty or niave beliefs than from any oil company marketing hype. As Reagan said: trust, but verify. Especially oneself.
  • bluedevilsbluedevils Member Posts: 2,554
    good post. Very common-sensical approach.

    The definitive pronouncements are what get my dander up. The waters in Oilville are far too murky to permit such absolutes to exist.
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    Good post Knapp3. Since I was the one pronouncing that synthetic was better than dino in every way, I thought I'd reiterate that this pronouncement came from lab test results, and not just from out of the blue.

    You've made some very good points. You could take two identical cars, use the same type of oil and filter, with the same change interval, and still come up with two totally different analysis readings. No two would ever be the same.

    There is one difference between dino and syn I don't understand. I know it's been discussed in this topic before, and many of you have stated that the color of your oil isn't a good indicator to use for determining when to change your oil. However, going back to the old days when I used dino, every car I used it in would turn the oil jet black by 3K miles. You couldn't even see the dipstick through the oil. Using syn, I haven't had a car yet that would turn the oil so dark that you couldn't see through it after 10K miles. I know many of you have said that this jet black oil may be fine, but I just can't stand running it in my engines. I prefer clean oil over black. Why is it that the syns stay clean so much longer, and isn't cleaner oil, better oil?
  • knapp3knapp3 Member Posts: 112
    I'll test it for you. I think color means something too, I'm just not sure what. I have 2 Nissan cars. My Maxima is using Val SynPower with a mobil 1 filter. After 3500 miles the oil is still honey colored and I can easily...easily read the dip stick. My Altima is using plain dino Mobil drive clean with a Bosch filter. After 1200 miles that oil is jet black and I can barely read the dip stick. I plan to switch the Altima over to Val synthetic at 3K miles. It'll be an interesting comparison to see if the color stays cleaner looking longer with the synthetic oil. If not, the difference may be due to something else, like different engines. I also have a Ford that uses the new 5w20 oil. Last time I changed it with 4K miles, it was so clear I was tempted to go the full 5K mile oil change interval Ford recommends, but I didn't. This time I'm going to change that "good looking" 5w20 oil at 3500 miles, but pay for an oil analysis & see what that has to say. There may be a connection. But I also plan to switch to Mobil 1 because of my misgivings about a light weight oil like 5w20. We'll see.

    I sure like clean looking oil, even if it doesn't mean much. But I'll check it out on my vehicles and report back.
  • bluedevilsbluedevils Member Posts: 2,554
    that the knowledgeable folks here have expressed that "cleaner-looking" and "cleaner" aren't necessarily the same thing.

    Yes, I'm sure cleaner oil is better oil.

    I also thought several people here have noted that a darker color is often a good indication that the oil is doing its job; i.e., it is picking up and removing the stuff that it should be.
  • mrdetailermrdetailer Member Posts: 1,118
    At least in my experience with Syn in a 10 year old car, the oil does not even start to change color at 3,000. By 6 it is definitely darker. That's why I change at that time, unless like the last one I had a long trip planned. Then I extended it to after the trip. It was dark, but not opaque.

    I'm now using Synpower in 2 cars. I really like it. Motor seems to run smoother and quieter.
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    "I also thought several people here have noted that a darker color is often a good indication that the oil is doing its job; i.e., it's picking up and removing the stuff that it should be."

    Here's my theory on this, and obviously it's just a theory because I don't have the scientific means to prove it.

    Dinos get darker sooner because they do a better job of removing the crud from your engine? I suppose it's possible, but not likely. My guess is that any syn will do at least as good of a job at removing crud as dinos do, if not a better job. I don't think the oil turns dark because it's removing crud, and here's why. Every car I've had has turned dino jet black within 3K miles, even new cars. I doubt that engines with less than 10K miles on them have enough crud inside to cause the oil to darken this quickly. I think the reason the oil darkens is because it gets saturated with carbon deposits. As you probably know, carbon is produced during the combustion process. Some of this carbon ends up in your oil, causing it to turn black. If this theory is correct, I don't understand what it is about syns that make them more resistant to this carbon saturation. At any rate, I would tend to believe that running carbon saturated oil in your engine is not a good thing.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    The blackness is an indication that the detergency in the additive pac is doing its job. If you want less black engine oil you of course can choose an oil with less detergency. Of course this is oxymoronic.
  • mrdetailermrdetailer Member Posts: 1,118
    And it was the same brand as the conventional I was using just before then. I know that because I not only received the analysis, but pestered the company with lots of questions since it was my first one.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    As most of you know, the major and minor brands sell "racing" oil. Racing has less of a need for detergency, so there is less of it in the additive pac. A good example of this are the Redline oil lines both synthetic, for lack of a better word, consumer and racing.
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    This still doesn't explain why dinos get dark so much sooner than syns do, unless you're saying that the detergents in dinos work better than those found in syns. I certainly don't believe this is the case.
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    #3729

    So if you put the "racing" or for the purposes of this discussion less detergent oil in your crankcase what do you think would happen? Right, it would get less dark over the same period of time that the conventional oils would!

    Also, the conventional oil gives off more waste components than a synthetic oil. So the additive pac can and does last longer than a comparable conventional oil.
  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    Comparing the least expensive syn. (Wal-Mart) to the best (at least on these posts) dino (Chevron) gets the following. I assume the posts above were from 5W30 given the viscosity:

    Wal-Mart Syn: Flash 435 F, Pour -40F.
    Chevron Supreme dino: Flash 435F, Pour -45F.

    The Chevron Supreme appears as good for less money, although there's a lot more to oil than good flash and pour numbers.
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    The statement about the additive pac in syns makes sense, but using racing oils as an example isn't a good comparison. I'm talking about oil that you purchase right off the shelf at places like Wal-Mart. In fact, I use the cheapest syn, SuperTech. It is far cleaner at 10K than any dino I've ever used is at 3K. One would assume that since all of these oils are made for basically the same purpose, they all should have about the same amount of detergents in them. Could this huge difference be because of the additive packages?
  • mrdetailermrdetailer Member Posts: 1,118
    in conventional and synthetic oils. Most detergents in conventional run from 5-7. TBN for synthetics is generally in the 10-12 range.

    Is it possible that in spite of the numbers, synthetic handles higher operating temperatures better and doesn't scorch?
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    #3734

    In a word, Yes. One of the things that also happens is that the lower ash % (ability to form sludge {NOT GOOD} ) is lower in synthetic oil than conventional oil. So, lower ability to form sludge shows itself in cleaner oil.
  • fleetwoodsimcafleetwoodsimca Member Posts: 1,518
    If an oil has an appropriate percentage of ester linked molecules in the base oil, it qualifies as a synthetic in ANYbody's book. All other witches brews are suspect. This factuality leads to the consternation over SL Chevron and PAO "synthetics" seeming to be the same thing, only "different." What's different? The labels! One says synthetic and the other doesn't.
  • bluedevilsbluedevils Member Posts: 2,554
    Now maybe I can sit back and watch as bottgers debates, with someone other than me, about the superiority of oils labeled "synthetic" vs. those not so labeled.

    I've been waiting for someone else to jump in and dispute claims such as 'dino oil is no good after 3k miles' and 'you can go 10k without worry on anything that says synthetic.'
  • ruking1ruking1 Member Posts: 19,826
    The other thing that complicates the new oil scene is that fact that the new SL standard has been just recently out. While the new SL standard is WAY higher than the not too distant past SJ standard there is not that much real world statistical validation or verification as of yet. The expectation is that the old synthetic formulas were capable of meeting the new SL standards without an change! That is almost totally untrue!
  • bluedevilsbluedevils Member Posts: 2,554
    Where is the information on the various specifications/requirements for the SL designation?
  • malachy72malachy72 Member Posts: 325
    Please check in as to whether the newly designated SL dinos and their narrowing gap with synthetics would lead you to an extended drain interval?
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    There still hasn't been an answer to my question, at least not one that's viable. Why do dinos darken so much sooner than syns do? Take your dinos and your syns, the ones which are supposedly the same products with different labels, and see which one turns to coal first. I'll bet a year's pay the one labeled syn stays clear far longer. There will still be some of you who will say this doesn't matter, the dino's just as good, or the dino's doing a better job of cleaning the crud out of your engine. Give me a break! Syns are superior, and those who don't think this is true are in denial.
  • fleetwoodsimcafleetwoodsimca Member Posts: 1,518
    I suspect the "black" in oil as it ages in the engine is due to collecting the aftermath products from burning fuel in the cylinders-- a product of combustion in other words. By the way, I agree that as a generality, true synthetic lubricants are superior to petroleum base oils. That is, however, NOT the question to occupy the inquiring mind. It is far better to contemplate what products give optimum results ("biggest bang for the buck").
  • frulefrule Member Posts: 82
    I've been running Chevron Supreme 10W30 (SL) for 2,000+ miles and it is no darker to my eye(on the dipstick) than the Mobil-1 I used the previous fill.

    It is a VERY pale color out of the bottle.Much ligter than Havoline SJ oil I have on hand.Does this tell me anything?I dunno.

    It is obvious to me that the Chevron SL is "different" than the older dinos.And it's test results are much superior to the Havoline SJ.It's flashpoint is 453*(Mobil-1 is 455*).It's pourpoint is -36*(Mobil-1 is -49*).The V.I. is 135 to 145.The zinc is the same.These are close enough numbers to be negligible to me especially at 96 cents a qt.!

  • brennekebrenneke Member Posts: 43
    I personally do not find that dinos darken quicker than synthetics. I use synthetic oil and find it to darken every bit as quick and have seen this in other vehicles as well. (including new) High detergent oils will darken with heat and age - it does not necessarily mean that darkened oil is contaminated oil. If you do oil analysis you learn after a while not to get too worked up about the colour of oil.
  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    Isn't this a product of the engine's combustion? Some engines are naturally dirtier than others. If the contaniments aren't being suspended in the oil where are they?
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    Everyone is entitled to believe what they want. I've seen the lab tests that showed syns are superior to dinos. The lab technicians had no reason to lie about the results. I believe them. You believe what you want.
  • csandstecsandste Member Posts: 1,866
    "Everyone is entitled to believe what they want. I've seen the lab tests that showed syns are superior to dinos."

    My question is whether they're enough better to warrant the extra expense, given that a car is a complex array of subsystems. Having a 250K engine in a car that falls apart at 200, would mean that spending extra $$$ to get the engine out to 300 would be wasted. This would be especially true with a car with automatic transmission since that cost is as great as the engine and they usually fail at 150K anyway (of course we could be talking synthetic ATF).
  • frulefrule Member Posts: 82
    You are the one that made a big deal about the "darkness" of the oil.When several people refute this from their own experiences,you resort to lab tests again.I don't remember any lab tests about the darkness of oil.You can't have it both ways.

    Personally.I think dark oil is related to proper suspension of dark particulates.I have used both dino/synths in the same engine,and used oil looks VERY similar.

    Then I see disturbing analyses of synths like wtd's.I'll stick with 3,000-3,500 changes until there is finite proof that synths are superior.Superior in my car,not lab tests.

  • mdecampsmdecamps Member Posts: 115
    The color of the oil means absolutely nothing. Diesel oils are black after the first run around the block and they are the best candidates for extended drains.
  • brennekebrenneke Member Posts: 43
    I personally like synthetics so you do not have to convince me but, maybe you should share some of these lab tests with us either directly in the post or by link.
  • bottgersbottgers Member Posts: 2,030
    I'd be glad to share these sites with you, unfortunately I didn't write down any of the addresses. I found them surfing, using various different search engines. I'm sure you can find several within a few minutes doing this yourself.

    I'd sure like to see a dino stay as clean as a syn does, given the same amount of miles. I have yet to see this in any of my vehicles, or in any of my friend's vehicles. I'm not saying it can't happen, just that I haven't seen it. And again, like some of you are saying, it may not be bad for your engine to run black oil, but I just wouldn't get that "warm fuzzy" running it in my engine. Just the same as some of you not being comfortable with change intervals of longer than 5-6K miles, I'm not comfortable with dirty oil.
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