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Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport-2020 C43-1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica
Wife's: 2021 Sahara 4xe
Son's: 2018 330i xDrive
Now my question - Did BMW ever come out with a Bluetooth retrofit kit so that owners of older E46's could incorporate their modern phones. Pre-2003 required the 'special' BMW TDMA flip phone - now available only in museums.
But why? I understand these synthetic oils have a different base and therefore a chemical composition different from traditional oils, but what is it about that chemical base that makes such a great difference, or at least a difference sufficient to make their use necessary in BMW engines?
Mr. Shipman, that's your cue.
Thanks for any information you care to offer.
Regards,
Bryncerdd
The BMW spec (which is very similar to the VW/Audi 503.01 oil spec) requires a very stable base oil that uses few if any viscosity improvers (VIs) to achieve required cold flow properties along with the required high RPM and high temperature properties. As far as I know, only the highest quality PAO is good enough to be used as a base for the three oils that we have available to us on this side of the pond.
Look at this from a different perspective and ask yourself the following questions:
- How many oils do you know of that are good to go, year round, in temperatures way down below zero through temperatures way above 100 degrees?
- How many oils do you know of that are good to go for as much as 19,000 miles (I have yet to hear of one of a late model BMW making it to the 20,000 mile mark before the OLM recommended an oil change) without an oil change?
- How many oils do you know of that can be driven at speeds well in excess of 100 mph, all day, every day, and not turn into sludge in short order?
The fact is that any convention oil (or "traditional oil" as you put it) you care to mention couldn't even come close to meeting the above criteria. Even semi-synthetic and hydro-cracked Group III synthetic oils aren't up to the task of surviving in the VW/Audi/BMW engines. As I understand it, even many fully PAO based Group IV synthetic oils cannot meet the test requirements for certification as either a BMW or a VW spec oil. Why? Probably many reasons. Aren't stable enough. Don't have enough sheer resistance. Don't last long enough. You name it.
To be sure, I don't know all of the ins and outs of the differences in chemical properties BMW LL-01 oils are from other PAO based synthetics, but I do know that there is a direct correlation between BMW LL-01 oils and VW 503.01 oils, and that both standards are very difficult to meet.
An interesting little bit of history regarding the evolution of the VW set of specs can be found here:
shipo, "Volkswagen Passat Oil Changes & Issues" #8, 10 Mar 2006 9:48 pm
BMW's oil specifications have seen a similar evolution; however, I don't have as much information on that history.
I hope this helps a bit. ;-)
Best Regards,
Shipo
-Paul
Bryncerrd
1) Is there a $50 co-pay with 2OP work like there is with CPO? I assume so, but haven't heard officially.
2) I asked my dealer about certifying my current E46 330i (excellent condition, SMG, ~19K miles, and I run snow tires in the winter, so the tires shouldn't need replacement to get CPO'd) in August when the lease ends, then selling it back to me. His email reply was a little unclear on pricing, but it sounds to me like they are asking $1800 for CPO + $500 profit = $2300 total cost (plus the cost of tires or other non-covered work that might be needed). :surprise: That seems high to me, but the only other dealer in town wouldn't even give me an estimate--said it was "thousands" and that's all--refused to discuss it further. Assuming $2300 is correct (I'm awaiting his response), this is how the math looks to me:
Option CPO: have the dealer CPO, then buy it back at residual + 2300 + sales tax. I could then receive a $500 BMWCCA rebate for buying CPO. So, net cost of the warranty = ~$1800.
Option 2OP: buy the 2OP warranty for ~$1800.
If there's no real difference in the two other than the length of warranty (not a concern for me, as I have very low miles, so it will be 6yrs/100K), getting it CPO'd seems like a lot of rigmarole and the only upside is whatever quality detailing job the dealer does--is that right? Any advice? Thanks!
While the wording makes it look like the years/mileage coverage is different, it really isn't..
When you buy it, the additional coverage lasts until 6 years from the original in-service date, or 100K total vehicle miles. You use your normal warranty while it is effective, then the extended warranty, once the original has expired.
If they will sell you the 2OP warranty for $1800, then I'd definitely go with that... but, if you have to go to the dealer for service, I'd want to purchase the extended maintenance plan as well (around $1000-$1100).
regards,
kyfdx
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What kind of pushed me toward it was your (edmunds.com) TCO--IIRC, they estimate a little over $1K/yr for E46 3 Series in years 5 & 6. At an average of $900/yr, it didn't seem like a bad deal. Of course, as I'm writing this I'm thinking of two things:
1) Edmunds.com estimate might have been for both maintenance and warranty
2) Guaranteeing $1800 in expense to avoid a potential $2000 in expense isn't that smart of a gamble
I'm looking at an E46 M3 with SMG, and my BMW sources tell me that the system is pretty reliable. It's essentially a manual with electro-hydraulic actuation of the clutch and shift rails.
Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport-2020 C43-1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica
Wife's: 2021 Sahara 4xe
Son's: 2018 330i xDrive
I suppose you already have these...
Seriously though, the 19" diameter is no problem, but the 9.5" width might be. You may need to roll the fenders - or better yet - find some nice 17X8 or 18X8 wheels instead.
With my low miles and the service history of the car, I think it would be a safe bet to save the $1800 and keep my fingers crossed (with proper maintenance, of course!).
At the press launch of the E36 M3 SMG BMW claimed that the clutch disc could possibly last the life of the car because of the precise nature of the shifts. I've heard that's not exactly true in the case of the current M5 and M6... :surprise:
As for the slushboxes, I'm a member of a couple of E39(5er) and E83(X3) lists. The MTBF of the autoboxes isn't near as bad as some would have you believe. If the ATF is changed every 60K-100K miles the automatics will usually last at least 150K-250K miles. Of course, a number of early E46 boxes had a penchant for losing reverse, but overall the slushboxes aren't that problematic. Knock on wood
Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport-2020 C43-1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica
Wife's: 2021 Sahara 4xe
Son's: 2018 330i xDrive
HELL FREAKIN NO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Regards,
OW
On another note when I purchased the car I requested a secondary key and when I received it did not look new but a used one from another car. Perhaps they reprogrammed the key from another car for this one (Car keys are too fancy nowadays) and it is flaky.
I was recommended autosol Gummy Pfliege. First wash it with dawn to get rid of existing grime and then put this gummy pfliege on. They say it should last through several washes. Anyone used this product before?
I finally made the time to swap out the rear rotors. They were a piece of cake! There were no e-brake adjustments necessary, as you thought. Unlike the fronts, they just pulled off once the retaining screw was removed. No beating, cussing, etc. needed. The only hassle was routing the wear sensor wire. It went places I couldn't see well or had some trouble getting to... and that was merely a minor annoyance.
Bryncerdd
Thanks
We used a regular mag mount antenna on our 2002. I wonder if there is a way to make it work with the later E46's that had antennas on the roof...
-Paul
A: Click!
Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport-2020 C43-1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica
Wife's: 2021 Sahara 4xe
Son's: 2018 330i xDrive
Sorry, couldn't resist!
2001 Prelude Type SH, 2022 Highlander XLE AWD, 2025 Camry SE AWD
At what mileage range can one usually expect the pads (and rotors) to be replaced? On a BMW would just pads be changed and the rotors be still OK? (I also have a Volvo S60 where rotors have been changed at the same time as the pads). On the free maintenance program would BMW change the rotors at the same time as the pads?
Thanks.
That's not unusual; don't worry about it.
At what mileage range can one usually expect the pads (and rotors) to be replaced?
It varies with driving conditions and driving style. The front pads on an E46 can last for up to 50K miles, and the rears will last for approximately twice that distance.
On a BMW would just pads be changed and the rotors be still OK? (I also have a Volvo S60 where rotors have been changed at the same time as the pads). On the free maintenance program would BMW change the rotors at the same time as the pads?
BMW dealers always replace the pads AND rotors because they maintain that the rotors will be worn below their minimum thickness before the second set of pads are worn out. In reality however, you can usually get away with changing the rotors at every other pad change. Having said all that, the brakes are being serviced on Munich's nickel so go ahead and let them change the rotors along with the pads.
Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport-2020 C43-1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica
Wife's: 2021 Sahara 4xe
Son's: 2018 330i xDrive
When I took it in for state inspection they said the pads were almost to the limit. I was in a hurry and said I would take it back in a week.
A week later the brake light came on while I was driving to the dealer to get them changed.
2025 Forester Limited, 2024 Subaru Legacy Sport
I agree, if a driver has any sense at all he/she will either inspect their car(or have it inspected) at frequent enoough intervals that he/she will know when to replace the pads before the warning light pops on. On most any BMW with alloy wheels you can easily check pad thickness with just your naked eyes, or with the help of a $2.00 inspection mirror.
Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport-2020 C43-1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica
Wife's: 2021 Sahara 4xe
Son's: 2018 330i xDrive
It looked like the rear brakes are different from the front. Only one pad at the back and two (per wheel) on the front?
You probably won't be able to get a good look at the inside pads without removing the wheel (peek through the gap in the caliper). A flashlight will help too.
No, the fronts and rears are basically the same (two pads per disc - one inside and one outside). The rears are a little smaller, that's all.
2001 Prelude Type SH, 2022 Highlander XLE AWD, 2025 Camry SE AWD
Does anyone know where I can find replacement panels for a '95 318i? I need rockers, and a left rear wheel opening panel (quarter panel?)
Thanks
Couldn't find any complaints about those manufacturers transmissions. Probably because owners of these cars change their tranny oil regularly.
Welcome!
Does anyone know where I can find replacement panels for a '95 318i? I need rockers, and a left rear wheel opening panel (quarter panel?)
Stay away from aftermarket panels if at all possible; the poor fit and finish are not worth the hassle. If you are a BMW CCA member I would first check with my local dealer, since dealers usually offer a 15%-25% CCA discount.
The complete LR rear quarter(Part# 41351977177) has a MSRP of around $320. What is wrong with your existing rockers?
Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport-2020 C43-1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica
Wife's: 2021 Sahara 4xe
Son's: 2018 330i xDrive
Thanks
Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport-2020 C43-1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica
Wife's: 2021 Sahara 4xe
Son's: 2018 330i xDrive
I would also check salvage companies. An internet search should get you a few hits.
It's a local (Montreal) car - but was hit in the left rear fender in a parking lot years ago (according to the previous owner) He said it had been fixed by a BMW dealer...but judging from the amount of filler...it was not..unless BMW dealers now rely on filler instead of metal. The rockers...I don't know...you're right..I don't se rust on '95 s from around here...even with all the salt they use in the winter.
Do I have to change any fluids for my manual transmission similar to the ATF for Triptronic?
Also, do people change their differential fluids ever? I understand that the one in the car is lifetime.
Thanks in advance.
You don't have to but you should- at 30K intervals if you drive hard and/or track the car, 60K if it only sees gentle street use. Red Line D4 ATF and Mobil 1 ATF are popular choices.
Also, do people change their differential fluids ever?
Yes, and at the same intervals as the manual transmission. If your car doesn't have a limited slip you can use any good synthetic 75W-90 gear oil; Amsoil, Mobil 1, Red Line, Royal Purple, etc. A car with a limited slip will need a 75W-140 gear oil containing the proper friction modifying additives. I use Royal Purple Max-Gear, but there are other good choices, including the factory fluid.
I understand that the one in the car is lifetime.
Only since BMW began paying for servicing. Coincidence? I think not.
Mine: 1995 318ti Club Sport-2020 C43-1996 Speed Triple Challenge Cup Replica
Wife's: 2021 Sahara 4xe
Son's: 2018 330i xDrive
Here's a psoter that I really like:
http://www.autotrend.com/bmw.html
It's the E46 "Why do we race - why do you breathe" one as you scroll down.
My dealer won't part with the one they have and I can't find it anywhere else.