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The Future Of The Manual Transmission

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  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Timing is everything...right now the local dealer has 6 Miatas in stock and the cheapest one come in at a no-haggle $27k price tag.

    I got my '08 for $22k or so, and it's a power folding hard top, Touring model with the Sport package. List price was near $30k.

    You just wait for the end of the model year, they've been known to put $5000 cash on the hood.

    I imagine it's the same for the RX8, except I can't find any locally, so maybe the bargains came and went and they sold the few they had.
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    I thought I heard that the RX-8 has been out of production for some time now; yes, no? If I heard correctly then I'd be kind of surprised to hear that there are any new units left in dealership inventories.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    You're probably right. They had 2 used ones.
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    Makes complete sense. :)
  • plektoplekto Member Posts: 3,738
    edited July 2011
    The RX-8 is still being made. Dealers don't keep many on the lots, but you can always order one.

    One "trick" that racers use with rotary engines is to put 1/2 ounce of racing/break-in oil into their gas tank to help with the seals and lubrication. Of course, this is NG for the cat and it won't pass smog. But they also run them at red line or near it more often than any of us would.

    Yes, seals can be a problem. But that's not a major issue with the new engines as long as the right oil is used and you don't lug the engine. The Boxster engine is also designed to be run hard and unless the pressures are high enough, oil won't properly get into the seals. Since most Americans tend to lug their engines, own automatics, and spend inordinate amounts of time in traffic jams, the engines (specifically the intermediate shaft bearing on the Porsche and the apex seals on the Mazda) eat their seals.

    The issue is that the EPA has made it illegal to sell oil at normal retailers/etc that is high enough in zinc and phosphorous additive as of about 5 years ago. 1200ppm is the new maximum and in a couple of years, it will be dropped to 800ppm. I know about this issue as I had a 1967 Mercedes at the time of the first switch-over (~2006) and within three oil changes, the engine had died. 40 years and it was worn so badly in a dozen areas in just 8K miles that the entire engine wasn't even usable as a core. Rotary and high rpm engines (S2000, Bosxter, etc) require 1400-1600ppm, and in the rest of the world, this is what you'll find on most shelves as 1400-1600ppm is a nice sweet spot that over 50 years of analysis and technology has verified/found to be ideal.

    It's become a huge deal with classic car owners who have to buy special oil or run synthetic and hope the seals are compatible. (the seals and oil system on the RX-8 are not compatible with synthetic and Mazda doesn't recommend synthetic)

    So why the change?

    The EPA and CARB and other agencies want older cars off the roads at any cost, so they are requiring manufacturers to make oil that is known to destroy older engines (the oil is cleaner and your cat won't wear out as quickly, though). Since most of these engines are already 10+ years old, shortening their remaining life by 75% probably won't be noticed. ie - 150K car dies at 175K instead of 250K - person just buys a new car and thinks their old car was junk/about to die anyways.

    The compromise due to the enormous angst by classic car owners who got blind-sided by this is for the EPA to allow 1200ppm to be sold as "classic car" or "high mileage" oil. You always want to use this oil, even in a new car, as it has more anti-wear additives and proper zinc levels. Unless your car is very new, that is, and is designed for synthetic only. The issue is if your engine was designed before ~2004 or so or is based upon an older 1990s design. You can run semi-synthetic in most cases, but rotary engines are a special exception.

    Final note - some dealers and manufacturers ship ALL of their cars with synthetic due to back room marketing deals with oil makers. Even when the design is incompatible with it. In some cases, you have to dump the oil and change back to semi-synthetic when you buy it. (the dealership won't do it for you). A good example of this is Toyota. The 4 cylinder engines in about half of their vehicles are based off of the 22R that dates back to the 70s. Changes have been made, but it's NG to run synthetic in what is essentially a modernized tractor engine (of course, this is also why they last forever )
  • steverstever Guest Posts: 52,454
    edited July 2011
    The EPA and CARB and other agencies want older cars off the roads at any cost

    Sounds rather like a conspiracy theory. Do I need to go find my tin zincfoil hat?

    ExxonMobile says the "phosphorus has been reduced to protect the catalytic converter and other emission protection equipment." (link)

    Reminds me of that Crosley I saw at the Labor Day parade last year. The visible emissions on that thing were so bad, the EPA really should require it be a trailer queen.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    If you think that the government is that efficient so as to construct elaborate conspiracies on minute targets, then you've never worked for the government. :P

    You have to think of government as a shotgun aimed in the general direction of its objective, with massive collateral and unintended damage.
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
  • colin_lcolin_l Member Posts: 591
    That article is about Europe. Aren't you in the US? It is definitely available as a 2011 USDM vehicle.

    How many, well, who's to say for sure. But it exists.
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    Are you suggesting that Mazda had more than one plant manufacturing RX-8s? If not then my take on what was said is the RX-8 is out of production and Mazda is simply sourcing the car from what they built prior to the shutdown of the line. The following Motor Trend article seems to support that conclusion; it looks like the 2011s were built prior to the shut-down and when they're gone, they're gone.

    http://wot.motortrend.com/writing-on-the-wall-mazda-rx8-sales-to-end-in-us-7572.- html
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Mazda does strange things like that.

    At the end of the run of NA Miatas, they had a bunch of leftover 1997 models.

    So there was no 1998 model in the USA. The NB debuted as a 1999.

    For 1998 they sold left over 1997 models. They lasted until the new car arrived.

    Wanna know what's really weird? We got a new 2009 Subaru in the first half of 2008, because it came early.

    A year later, I bought a left over 2008 Miata, I think it was March or so.

    So our 2009 model is actually a year older than our 2008 model. LOL
  • colin_lcolin_l Member Posts: 591
    Ok, *now* I believe you, sorry. :blush:
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    I was reading Automotive News a while ago and saw that a couple of Vipers sold that month. Left over cars, I'm sure, that were probably manufactured a year or more ago.
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    edited July 2011
    "Ok, *now* I believe you, sorry."

    No worries, I'm not even sure if I believe me. ;) The way Mazda does things and the way the various articles I've read are, ummm, written, there seems to be enough non-definitive information as to leave Mazda a little wiggle room. So, while I think the RX-8 is no longer in production, I don't really know for sure. :P
  • benjaminhbenjaminh Member Posts: 6,539
    in stock at one of my two local Mazda dealers...
    2018 Acura TLX 2.4 Tech 4WS (mine), 2024 Subaru Outback (wife's), 2018 Honda CR-V EX (offspring)
  • plektoplekto Member Posts: 3,738
    edited July 2011
    Sounds rather like a conspiracy theory. Do I need to go find my tin zincfoil hat?

    ExxonMobile says the "phosphorus has been reduced to protect the catalytic converter and other emission protection equipment."


    It does burn cleaner and your cat will last longer. The part about CARB and the EPA knowing that it's too low for older engine designs and simply not caring is also true. Remember, these are the same idiots that are doing everything humanly possible to keep diesel cars off of our roads. In the insane rush to have cleaner and cleaner cars, they are simply ignoring the secondary effects of their crazy policies.

    And, of course, they ARE screwing with us as well. Not all conspiracies are crazy.

    I used to have an old 1987 4Runner. Great thing to stomp around in and have fun with. But I noticed something odd the last three years that I owned it. The allowable limits on the smog checks were going *down*, despite the official wording stating that older cars would be allowed to pollute more as they age (check the web site). Last year, right before I sold it, I had to get it smogged again. The limits were lowered again (net effect was 30% lower in 3 years!) to lower than what was required when it was brand new in 87 (!). I passed by .01% and decided that it was better to sell it to an off-roader out of state, as passing the next time would require a miracle.

    When it comes to the EPA and CARB, trust me, crap like this exists. I have the paperwork to prove it.
  • steverstever Guest Posts: 52,454
    Sounds like the usual unintended consequences to me, more than some black ops operation with the feds.

    I can't speak for California, lol.
  • plektoplekto Member Posts: 3,738
    edited July 2011
    True. They didn't go into it trying to screw with older cars (though any quick search on oil additives will tell you that they're there for a very good reason), but they also didn't care one bit about the damage that it would potentially cause to cars.

    That thousands of people with classic cars had to rebuild their engines and professional racers had numerous instances of engines self-destructing also fell on deaf ears. It's not like the oil companies WANT to make a bad product. But if you are forced to take out protective additives from your product by government fiat, then what can you do?

    http://www.joegibbsdriven.com/trainingcenter/tech/newoiloldcar.html
    It's a real problem. They simply don't care.

    EDIT : take note of this part of the article:
    Lower “Zinc” oils work just fine in modern production car engines with overhead cams, and roller lifters. These modern engines don’t rev past 5,000 RPM.

    Rotary engines constantly rev past 5K. So do many smaller engines in Porsches and many sports cars.
  • steverstever Guest Posts: 52,454
    On the flip side, how many people are cruising in classic cars for their daily driver?
  • plektoplekto Member Posts: 3,738
    edited July 2011
    It's not the design of the engine alone. It's also that if your engine revs much past 5K on a regular basis, the internal pressures are too great for the oil by itself to stop wear from happening.

    The RX-8's engine has a rev limiter set at 9400rpm.
    The S2000 has a rev limiter set at 8000rpm.
    They both go past 5K almost every time you drive it.

    Also, from that article on the RX-8 being phased out:
    Our Japan correspondent has reported that an RX-7 is in development, it will be rotary powered and should arrive sometime in calendar year 2013.

    image

    The engine should be a new design made to use synthetic oil as well.
  • benjaminhbenjaminh Member Posts: 6,539
    Is that the new RX-7? Looks good!

    Any chance you'd post a pic of the Shinari concept vehicle? It's a bit over the top, but I like it.
    2018 Acura TLX 2.4 Tech 4WS (mine), 2024 Subaru Outback (wife's), 2018 Honda CR-V EX (offspring)
  • plektoplekto Member Posts: 3,738
    Sure :)

    image

    I've seen loads of concept pictures, but first one I posted one is probably closer to the actual vehicle after it gets through the marketing department. The actual vehicles are always a bit more understated than the artists want.

    I'd just call it the Mazda R and put 300hp+ engine in it. Just make it stupidly fast and forget about the yuppies and economy.
  • benjaminhbenjaminh Member Posts: 6,539
    Thanks. Yeah, as you say, with it looking like that they really have to have a MazdaSpeed edition for this one.
    2018 Acura TLX 2.4 Tech 4WS (mine), 2024 Subaru Outback (wife's), 2018 Honda CR-V EX (offspring)
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    Just like I said---unintended consequence. I'm sure the EPA didn't have a clue about the possible effects of low zinc on 55 Chevys. The idea that they are deliberately trying to destroy old cars is----pretty out there.....

    But those rules were put in place to protect catalytic converters. Are you suggesting we wipe out millions of catalytic converters so that a few guys can go racing?

    I don't think that's going to happen.

    So....Use a zinc additive. Sell your old car. Buy better camshafts. These guys are racing 50 year old cars and want to blame the EPA for ruining their sport?

    Gimme a break. Deal with it boys!

    Besides, bad camshafts were a plague long before they dropped the zinc content. Now everybody with a 30 year old car with flat lobes wants to blame the government.

    Chevy cams from the 70s, every camshaft ever made for a Volvo 122 and 140 and 160s----all bad metallurgy.
  • plektoplekto Member Posts: 3,738
    The issue is that it also affects any high-revving modern engine as well as anything designed in the 70s and 80s to a lesser degree once is drops below 1200ppm. The next "stage" is to lower it to 800ppm,

    The problem is that The Government required all manufacturers to warranty their catalytic converters to 120K miles. This meant changing the oil chemistry. And lower the levels of additives in the oil to where it hardly does anything at this point.
  • kyfdxkyfdx Moderator Posts: 265,440
    Dishwashing detergent sucks since they lowered the phosphates last year, as well...

    We want our phosphorous back!! :surprise:

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  • benjaminhbenjaminh Member Posts: 6,539
    Back on topic.

    What are the best manuals that you can get at that price? Is there an entry level Infiniti with a manual for that?
    2018 Acura TLX 2.4 Tech 4WS (mine), 2024 Subaru Outback (wife's), 2018 Honda CR-V EX (offspring)
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    Given that the Honda S2000 and the Mazda RX-8 are no longer in production, I don't think it's any contest; the Mazda Miata wins this category hands down.

    My only question is, "Is there even a runner-up?"
  • plektoplekto Member Posts: 3,738
    Well, I'd still take a NOS or CPO S2000 over most other options.

    But if it *has* to be new, then you have three options, really.

    A base model 1 series
    A base model CTS
    A base model C class

    But all of them are base models and JUST at 32K (best prices I could find online)

    With the RX-8 soon to be gone, there's simply nothing worth getting in the mid 20K range. You have to spend more than 30K and get a much heavier vehicle. Maybe the only exception would be a Civic Si if you could find one, that is. But the interior just makes you want to cry it's so boy racer and full of plastic.
  • Mr_ShiftrightMr_Shiftright Member Posts: 64,481
    edited July 2011
    It'll work out. They'll just make better camshafts IF indeed this is a problem on modern cars. The collector car hobby tends to have a history of hysteria anyway.

    Fact is, it is political suicide for *any* political party to try and roll back emissions regulations in any significant (non-symbolic) way. The oil companies will just have to put their chemists to work, and the automakers put their metallurgists to work. This is 2011 and they'll have to deal with reality.

    It's not like the gov'mint is banning manual transmissionis for "safety reasons". THAT makes no sense. But emissions regulations do have a more accessible goal.
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    edited July 2011
    The context of my post was more like, "What is the best shifting and most enjoyable manual transmission available in a car (regardless of how good or bad the rest of the car is) for less than thirty-two thousand."

    I've driven any number of BMWs, the CTS, and a rare manual equipped C-Class, and as good as the might be, none of them have a shift and clutch feel anywhere near as enjoyable as a Miata. Would I refuse to own/drive any of these cars due to a less than Miataesque shifting experience? Not a chance. :)

    FWIW, while I have yet to drive a new 2012 Civic Si, the shifter in the previous vintage did nothing for me; it felt very atypical for a Honda shifter.
  • benjaminhbenjaminh Member Posts: 6,539
    edited July 2011
    that's a bit worrying on the Si.

    But the new gen has the 6 speed manual direct from the TSX. I drove a manual TSX and I thought it was smooth, precise, and very nice....
    2018 Acura TLX 2.4 Tech 4WS (mine), 2024 Subaru Outback (wife's), 2018 Honda CR-V EX (offspring)
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Just thinking about other options...

    You can get an IS250 (which is a small V6, by the way) with a manual.

    Oddly enough I think the G25 does not!
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    edited July 2011
    The IS250 leaves me cold; I'd rather drive a fully tarted up Mazda3 GT (in spite of the fact it's FWD). :)
  • colin_lcolin_l Member Posts: 591
    Not to mention the rear door, seat width, ceiling height and legroom in the IS250/350 is miserable... It would not surprise me in the least if the Mazda3 had more room for rear-seat passengers.
  • shiposhipo Member Posts: 9,148
    I haven't actually measured the two cars, but my personal feeling is that the Mazda3 is significantly roomier inside than the IS. In my case, even though I'm only 5'8", when I get in the back of an IS my knees are forced to rest deep within the back of the front seat; in the Mazda my knees have at least 2" of clearance.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Yeah, I've driven a couple (albeit at Audi and BMW events) and they're fairly pokey for a V6. Too much body roll, also.

    The IS-F proves it's a capable platform, so hopefully the F division has more input on all models for the soon to come redesign.
  • cdnpinheadcdnpinhead Member Posts: 5,617
    What are the best manuals that you can get at that price? [$32k]

    I just checked, and the Acura TSX w/ six-speed is 30,495 MSRP. No tech package, and it's the 4-cyl, but that's exactly the car I bought in March of '08, and it suits me fine, except for the FWD. I happened to notice that these days, along with the beak I don't like, they've gotten rid of anything resembling a color for the exterior -- they offer black, white, gray & silver. Oh boy.

    Mine's red, and the transmission feels great.
    '08 Acura TSX, '17 Subaru Forester
  • plektoplekto Member Posts: 3,738
    edited July 2011
    The only other two options would be either a WRX, or an EVO.

    These are no-brainers as they are used for rally racing and aftermarket support and parts to do literally anything that you want are a mouse click away.

    I would have also added the Volvo S60 to the list, but since they dropped the manual this year for the U.S. market, it's not making the list. And it's a shame, too, since Volvos actually have very good manuals.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    edited July 2011
    they've gotten rid of anything resembling a color for the exterior -- they offer black, white, gray & silver

    I've noticed that is happening a lot. Many cars will really only offer one or two real colors (usually red or blue).

    Even then, the blue is a dark blue that almost looks like black. Then you've got silver, dark silver, white, gray, dark gray, black, metallic gray, pearl gray, gray, gray, and beige.

    Take some risks, guys!
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    So, you guys think the wife will buy the whole "I bought this turbo kit for my Miata to feed the starving children" argument?

    http://www.autoblog.com/2011/07/28/buy-a-turbo-for-your-miata-get-a-free-goat/

    :D
  • benjaminhbenjaminh Member Posts: 6,539
    awesome idea! Love it. lol. Do good for the world and have fun at the same time...
    2018 Acura TLX 2.4 Tech 4WS (mine), 2024 Subaru Outback (wife's), 2018 Honda CR-V EX (offspring)
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Ending world hunger, one turbocharger at a time... :D
  • robr2robr2 Member Posts: 8,805
    But won't your increase use of hydrocarbons more than offset the good the goat does??

    Yeah I know - kill joy....
  • colin_lcolin_l Member Posts: 591
    Yeah, I've driven a couple (albeit at Audi and BMW events) and they're fairly pokey for a V6.

    Agreed, the IS250 even with manual is a real yawn. However the IS350 rips, even though it is only available with a conventional slushbox automatic.
  • plektoplekto Member Posts: 3,738
    Heh.

    IMO, superchargers work a bit better in day to day driving than turbos if you have a small engine as you get better torque at low RPMS. There are supercharger kits for the Miata (in addition to turbos). Only $3-5K, typically.

    Roughly a 75-80hp gain for either a supercharger to turbo.(but more HP for the turbo, bit more torque for the supercharger, as expected) 21K for the base model, plus $5K in mods (don't forget to put in a racing clutch to deal with the extra HP) equals a $26K monster with over 250HP.
  • benjaminhbenjaminh Member Posts: 6,539
    edited July 2011
    Another Hyundai with bad rear visibility, but aside from that this looks pretty interesting for c. $17k:

    http://www.insideline.com/hyundai/veloster/2012/2012-hyundai-veloster-first-ride- - - -and-video.html

    40 mpg hwy

    6 speed manual

    Consumer Reports even likes it. And they say the rear visibility is actually ok--although the view that went with that didn't make the case very well to me. They didn't test the manual. And CU surprised me a couple of years ago by having a whole little article about why manuals are better--if you know how to drive them.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jN7fzifIIvY
    2018 Acura TLX 2.4 Tech 4WS (mine), 2024 Subaru Outback (wife's), 2018 Honda CR-V EX (offspring)
  • eliaselias Member Posts: 2,209
    edited July 2011
    chevy cruze, same $17k as the veloster, ~40 mpg highway, 2 more doors. bigger car too?
    the cruze LS is definitely gutless in 6th. and all the other gears too. dashboard says ~35 mpg on tank #2. 40 mpg on long highway cruises seems possible @ 55 or 65, but not at 'real' highway speeds!

    i used to own a minicooper CVT but was not the primary driver, was driving ~48 mpg VW TDIs at the time. :}

    i thought the mini got horrible mpg for such a small car: rarely above 26 mpg, much highway driving... amazing handling. highway ride not comfortable.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Toyota has a non-DI version of the engine in the IS350, and I think that's what should power the base model.

    It can't cost a lot - it's the V6 in the Camry, RAV4, and Sienna.

    So they could offer a 266hp base engine, and then the DI 300+hp in upper models.

    And I would switch strategies - offer the manual only if you step up to the more powerful engine. So they'd have an IS350 and maybe an IS350 F-Sport model, something like that.

    The flagship IS-F above both of those.

    The platform has potential, if they want to exploit it.
  • ateixeiraateixeira Member Posts: 72,587
    Cruze is a very different car. I'd compare with the Elantra sedan.

    If someone wants a Veloster, they're willing to give up the extra space and doors to get something a bit more fun, and to them the smaller size is probably appealing.
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